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第二篇 事奉主者新起头的需要

召会的事奉与复兴的律

📖 研读 📊 汇集 🇬🇧 English 📋 对照
  读经:歌一2~3三1~4五2节。
  全本圣经共有六十六卷,其中只有雅歌,描绘一个追求主之人追求主的路线。可以说,全本圣经再没有一卷书像雅歌一样,清楚地给我们看见追求主的段落。因此本篇信息,我们要从雅歌这卷书,来看我们对主的追求。
 
  在雅歌这卷书里,关乎追求主,至少有四个特点。
 
  首先,这卷书的记载并非只有一个起头,一个经过,一个终结。换句话说,这卷书不是描写这个追求主的人,她的追求只有一个开头,一个经过,末了只有一个终结。反之,这卷书给我们看见,有好多个起头,好多个经过,也有好多个终结。乃是先有一个起头,然后一个过程,一个终结,就停下来了。过了一段时间,再起一个头,再有一个过程,再有一个终结,又停下来了。再过一段时间,再起一个头,再有过程,再有终结,又停下来了。因此,这卷书至少有六个起头,六个过程,六个终结。每一段的起头、经过和终结,就是一首歌。所以,这卷书共有六首歌。每一首歌,都有一个起头,一个经过,一个终结。
  因这缘故,在雅歌这卷书里,同样的话有时会重复提起两三次。譬如,八4节说,“耶路撒冷的众女子啊,我郑重地嘱咐你们,不要惊动,不要叫醒我所爱的,等她自己情愿。”类似这样的话一共说了三次(歌二7三5),而且每一次都是当这个追求的人,经过一段过程,有了终结之后说的。由此可证,这卷书说到人追求主的经历,乃是有好多个起头,好多个过程,好多个终结。
  这启示出一个基督徒追求主、跟随主,并非有了一个起头以后,若是落下去,就一直落下去,不能再起来了;或是不落下去,就一直有一个过程,直到有一个终结。绝不是这样!即使像雅歌里这样正常的追求主者,她在主面前的光景,都不是只有一个起头,一个过程,一个终结。你我必须把这件事看得非常清楚,千万不要认为自己在主面前的光景,只是一个起头,一个过程,一个终结。不要以为在追求主的过程中,若有什么下沉,或有什么停顿的状态,就是堕落了。这样的想法完全是错误的。
  的确有许多属灵光景不正常的弟兄姊妹,他们开始追求主,有一点过程后,和主之间出了事,就堕落了。那当然是落下去,停下来,告一个段落了。直等到过了一个时候,他再复兴起来,才再有一个起头。然而,这是不正常的;但这并不是说,在正常情形下,没有堕落的基督徒就不需要再有起头。不,即便是最正常的基督徒,和主之间完全没有出过问题的,就如这卷书里的书拉密女,一直是向着主的;这样一个属灵光景正常的人,她属灵的经历仍是分作一段一段,起了又停,停了又起。这是雅歌里顶特别的一点。
 
  其次,雅歌给我们看见,这个追求主的人,她每一段追求的起点并不相同。有的起点,是因着主的吸引;有的起点,是因着她自己的饥渴。以她第一段的追求来说,起点很难说是主吸引她,或是她来追求主,可以说二者都有。在这一段的起头,她说,“愿他用口与我亲嘴,”(一2上)这好像是她追求主。然而紧接着她又说,“因你的爱情比酒更美。你的膏油馨香;你的名如同倒出来的香膏,所以众童女都爱你,”(2下~3)这又似乎是主吸引她。所以,我们很难断定到底是她追求主,还是主吸引她。
  在以后的各段里,有的起头好像没有主的吸引,但她还是追求主。譬如,在三1~2,我们看不见有主的吸引,但她仍是那样的追求主。她说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。”这是从她的寻求开始,不是从主的吸引开头。到了五2节,她说,“我身睡卧,我心却醒。这是我良人的声音!他敲门说,我的妹子,我的佳偶,我的鸽子,我的完全人,求你给我开门;因我的头满了露水,我的头发有夜露滴落。”这乃是主的吸引,而不是她起头寻求。可见,我们追求主的开头,或者我们每一段追求主经历的起点,都有两面:-雅歌一面是主来吸引我们,这重在主的显现;主向我们显现一下,吸引我们一点,我们就起来追求祂。-雅歌一面是我们起头追求主,这是因为我们尝过一点主的甘甜,与主有一点交通,之后感觉不满足,饥渴了,里面就产生一个追求的心,因而有一个追求的起头。
 
  第三,这卷书给我们看见,每一段的追求,从主的同在来说,都能达到丰满的境地。譬如,这个追求主的人在第一段,就达到一个地步,与主一同坐席(一12)。她甚至用诗意的话,描述主和她的床榻是翠绿的,房屋的栋梁是香柏木(16~17)。这给我们看见,她在那里如何丰满的享受主的同在。再如第三章,当她经过一番寻求,至终遇见了主,她就把主领到怀她者的内室(4),就是到了神的恩典里,饱享主的同在。这是她又一次达到主同在的丰满。所以每一段追求,都是在过程里达到一个丰满。
 
  第四,每一次达到的丰满,很难得不结束。雅歌所记载这六段的经历,每一段末了,这个追求主的人总是感觉不满足、不丰满了。所以,每一次达到丰满以后,那个满足总有一个结束,总有一个终结。因着有这个终结,才叫我们再有一个新的追求。
  以上四个特点,在雅歌这卷书里非常明显,使我们能懂得一点追求主的经历。现在,我们要根据这四个特点,来看我们的追求。
 
  首先我们要知道,如果我们盼望自己属灵的经历,是一劳永逸的,这就错了。换句话说,倘若我们盼望自己属灵的追求只有一个起头,一个过程,到末了只有一个终结,这盼望是完全达不到的。无论谁,即使是使徒保罗在主面前属灵的经历,都分作好多个段落,都是起一个头,有一个过程,作一个结束;再起一个头,再有一个过程,再作一个结束。召会历史中,有许多属灵的人,他们在神面前都是正常、标准的。然而,从他们的传记里,我们发现他们的经历也都是分作好多个过程。譬如,我们读盖恩夫人的自传《馨香的没药》这本书,能读出她几乎没有堕落过,即使有也是很轻微。然而,她的经历也有好多次的起头。她常说,“我再更新我和主之间的婚约。”每一次她更新和主的婚约,就是一个新的起头,一个新的开始。既是一个新的开始,在这之前自然就有一个结束,告一个段落。所以,你我的经历乃是有多次的起头,多次的过程,和多次的结束。即使不堕落,仍是会有一个终结,好能再有一个起头。
  我们必须清楚认识,在我们追求、跟随主的过程中,很自然的常会在达到满足之后,又觉得虚空、不满足,觉得失去主的同在。这个虚空、不满足的感觉,就是一个信号,告诉我们应该再有个新的起头。这如同十字路口的绿灯,是一个信号,告诉你要再往前走。你已往走过一段,因着红灯,你被挡住停下了,现在红灯变绿灯,你就要继续再走前面的路。请记得,里面的不满足就是属灵路程上的绿灯。这个不满足,包括黑暗、虚空、下沉、陈旧、软弱,也包括摸不着主的同在,祷告没有味道,读经没有亮光,讲台枯干,没有膏油等。我们有这些感觉都不是偶然的,乃是一种信号,告诉我们应该再有新的追求。
  这些日子,无论是和长老、同工,还是和家负责交通,我们越交通,越接触,越有一个感觉,我们需要一个新的起头。可以说,整个召会已经到了一个大的段落,需要有一个新的起头。否则,我们无法避免落到形式的事奉里,落到宗教的敬拜里。
  什么叫作形式的事奉,宗教的敬拜?就是循规蹈矩,按部就班,等因奉此。在七、八年前,这样事奉是活的、新鲜的;到了今天,还这样事奉,就是死的、陈旧的。以旧约的事奉为例,在摩西的时候是活的,但到了一个时候,以色列的后裔虽然仍旧照样事奉,却已失去活力,而变作死的。今天,召会若要从这种情形里出来,就必须有一个新的起头。这并不是说,要换个新作法,换一条新的路。我们的立场是对的,路是对的,事奉的作法可以说也是对的,但里头缺少新的活力,新的生气。盼望所有事奉的人,对这个陈旧有感觉,每个人都要先有一个新的起头,才能影响众弟兄姊妹,叫全召会也有一个新的起头。
 
  我们要有新的起头,就必须有新的奉献。每一次新的追求,都得有一次新的奉献。或许有人会说,“我已经奉献过好多次,好像再没有什么可以奉献了。”绝没有这回事。每一次新的起头来了,我们都得重新奉献。
  不仅如此,每一次新的追求,都得有新的对付;有了新的奉献,还得有新的对付。表面看,雅歌这卷书似乎没有讲到对付的问题;但你若深入研读,就会看见其中隐藏着对付的故事。这个追求主的人,她在第一、二次达到了丰满之后,因着留恋所达到的丰满,只顾到那个丰满,而没有顾到主自己,结果当她再起来追求主时,主就不那样快的给她得着;这对于她乃是一个管教、教导和训练,要叫她知道,在与主来往的事上,是由不得她作主的,乃必须让主作主。主要来就由主来,主要留就由主留,主要去就由主去,不能由她作主。这在她第二段的经历中,是非常清楚地。
  在三1~4,这位追求主者说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。我寻找他,却寻不见。城中巡逻看守的人遇见我;我问他们:你们看见我心所爱的没有?我刚离开他们,就遇见我心所爱的;我拉住他,不让他走,直到领他进我母家,到怀我者的内室。”在这里我们看见,她起来寻找主却寻不见,出去寻找也寻不着,问人也没有结果。正当她失望,以为没有办法的时候,主给她遇见了。在她要的时候,主不给她;在她失望之际,主却来了。主这样作,乃是要训练她。在这样的光景里,她里面必定有一种懊悔的感觉,说,“我在与主交通的事上,有了自己的主张,这是我的罪。”她深处定规有感觉,有对付。这时,她所对付的罪,当然不是一些外面、粗浅的罪。像她这样追求主已经达到相当境地的人,在主面前的对付,绝不是外面一些粗浅的罪。表面看,人无法看见她有什么罪;她所有的难处,都是她在自己深处和主出了问题。因此,她所对付的,都是深处的罪。这样的奉献和对付,乃是人每一次起来追求主时所必经,也是必需的。
  在我们的经历中,奉献和对付常是一直持续,并且越过越深。开头时,奉献是很粗浅的。也许你原来在世界里贪恋宴乐,爱好罪恶,现在得救了,就愿意把时间、金钱、体力都奉献给主,为主使用。这样的奉献很不错,但还不够深入。你必须再有奉献,也许主给你感觉,在你深处还有一点保留,在某件事上你和主还有争执,不肯放手。已往,主都让你过去,但是这一次主不让你过去;就在这里,你需要重新奉献。或许你目前在时间、金钱这些外面的事上,反而松一点,但主不在乎,因为主知道你是奉献过的。主现在和你争的,是你深处的问题。你头一天奉献时,里面就有一个保留,那时主容让你,现在祂要你非交出来不可。若是你不肯放手,主似乎要收回祂的同在,你里头就无法活泼起来。所以这时,你需要再有更深的奉献。
  在有的弟兄身上,主也许是要对付他的单独。表面看,他和弟兄们一点没有吵闹,但是他里头却有一种情形,不喜欢和弟兄们在-雅歌一起。这就叫作单独。同样的,也许主在你里头,老早就摸着你,给你看见这个单独,而要你对付,但你不肯听从,坚持要保守这个单独。请记得就是这个坚持,叫你陈旧,使你失去新鲜的活力。从前你初得救,你单独,主让你过去,你还可以很新鲜;但现在主点出你的单独,要你去掉,你若不肯为这事重新奉献,主就不让你过去,你就失去新鲜,而变作陈旧。你和人仍然一样的交通,-雅歌一样的谈话,但从前人在你身上碰着的是新鲜、活力,今天碰着的却是老旧、下沉。以你自己在神面前的光景而论,你就很难再往前了。
  所以,要有属灵的起头,原则总是要有奉献和对付。然而,-雅歌一次过一次在深度上是有分别的。从前都是外面、粗浅的,现在越过越深,越过越细。到一个地步,甚至连你身上属灵的东西都要对付。就如亚伯拉罕一样,最后连神的恩典为他所成全的以撒,都得奉献(创二二1~19)。不仅他凭肉体所生的以实玛利要赶出去(二一9~14),连他凭神恩典的应许所得着的以撒,都得献在坛上。这才是深而且真的奉献。
  照样,雅歌这卷书里的经历也是如此。这个追求主的人,到了第四段经历的时候,几乎连从前所得着的属灵东西,都变作该定罪、该奉献的。总之,我们要有新的起头,要得着更新,要活泼起来,就必须有新的奉献、新的对付。
 
  再者,雅歌里的经历虽然分作六个段落,但并不是第一段经历第一件事,第二段经历第二件事,第三段经历第三件事等。这个追求主的人,在第一段,可说已经经历了所有属灵的事物,只不过在度量上还没有达到丰满而已。到了第二段,在原则上还是经历第一段的一切,不过那个丰满的度数增加了。到了第三段,仍是经历头一段所有的,不过在度数上比第二段又增加了。往下类推,第四段、第五段、甚至第六段,都是如此,原则上都仍是经历头一段的东西。所以,这个追求主的人,在一段一段的过程中,实在没有经历什么新的,不过是更新了,同时度数增加了。
  这给我们看见,在属灵的经历中,绝不是头一段经历了什么,第二段又经历别的。我们已往说到灵命四层,把各层划分得很清楚(参《生命的经历》一书)。实在说,在经历里并不分得那样明显,因为一个人起头蒙恩,他所经历的几乎就包括以后所有的,往下所经历的并没有什么新的,仍是起头时所经历的,不过是加深、提高,并加强、丰富了。这如同人染布料一样,初染时颜色还很浅,再染就深一点,第三次再深一点,到末了无论怎么染都不能再深了,这就是达到丰满了。我们属灵的经历也是如此。
  从启示一面说,我们所经历的乃是基督自己;从经历一面说,我们所经历的是死而复活。总括的说,就是基督和祂的死与复活。我们所有属灵的经历,没有别的,就是这个。即使是刚受浸的人,他们所有的一点属灵经历,还是这个。他们信而受浸,就是认识基督,经历祂的死、埋葬与复活。开头是这个,此后一生一世,一段一段所经历的,都是这个。在雅歌里,这个追求主的人,每一段所看见、经历的,都是这一个。她在第一段里所认识的基督,就是以后所一直认识的;她在头一段里所经历的死与复活,就是以后所一直经历的。唯一不同的是,在程度上逐渐加高、加深了。
 
  我们所有的工作和事奉,都应该在这种经历的过程中。我们不该作一种仅仅维持局面、敷衍了事的工作。什么叫敷衍了事的工作?就是一般基督徒的光景:盖一所礼拜堂,聘一位牧师,每主日作一次礼拜,讲一篇道。这一次讲诗篇二十三篇耶和华是我的牧者,下一次讲马太五章主登山训众,再一次讲加拉太五章圣灵的九种果子(22~23)。讲的时候很不错,讲过之后,众人都知道了,记住了;但是这个知道和记住,对于听道的人,并不产生什么影响,最多不过叫他们增加一点圣经知识,并不能叫他们起来追求主,经历主。这就叫作维持局面、敷衍了事的工作。表面看,是一种宗教事工;实际上一点光也没有,-加拉太一点经历也没有。这是不应该的。我们在各召会、各会所、各分家里,都不该维持这样一个宗教的光景。我们不该几年下来,-加拉太一直叫人听道,听的时候点头受感动,但回家后一点不起作用。我们应该一直帮助人摸着属灵的经历,或者在开头,或者在过程,或者在终结。我们必须一直带人经历,带人追求;没有奉献的能奉献,没有对付的能对付;奉献过的,现在沉下去了,能再有更新的奉献;对付过的,现在不新鲜了,能再有重新的对付。有过属灵经历的,到了个段落,闷了、枯了,里头暗了、沉了,我们能带他们重新起来追求。我们若是一再的更新,旧的一再变成新的,就不是维持、敷衍,而是真实地在事奉了。
  我们这些事奉主的人,无论是传讲信息,或出去探望,都是经常和人有接触的,我们更需要作更新的工作,对自己更该如此。不要以为,我们现在没有犯什么罪,血气也不重,作人还过得去,说不读经也读一点,有时也有一点感动,有一点祷告,这样的情形就差不多了。若是这样,我们整个属灵的光景,就不过是一种维持。可能三年、年、-加拉太八年过去,-加拉太一切都还是差不多,没有一点进展。-加拉太一个工作不能这样,-加拉太一个召会也不能这样,我们自己更不能这样。-加拉太八年、-加拉太十年过去,我们实在是陈旧了。即使我们没有别的问题,陈旧总是个问题。因此,我们必须重新起来,再有新的奉献,有新的对付。盼望我们都看见,只有你我有新的起头,新的奉献,新的对付,今后的工作才会新鲜,我们所服事的召会,才会再经历一段主新鲜的同在。
  雅歌里这个追求主的人,即使在黑夜中,她也起来寻求主。在三1~2,她说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。”所以我们要寻求,不能无所谓。我们所以感觉沉闷,没有主的同在,就表明绿灯亮了,要我们起来向前。现在,我们每一个人都得根据里头的感觉,在主面前起来有追求,有对付,有新的奉献。
  当我们起来追求主的时候,自然会带着别人一同追求。追求主的开头有两面:-雅歌一面是由于主的吸引,-雅歌一面是由于我们觉得饥渴。我们对主的丰盛,若是已经有了经历,就能像雅歌里这个追求主的人一样,起来见证说,“我和主一同坐席,享受祂的丰盛;我在祂的荫下,尝祂果子的滋味,是何等甘甜。”(参一12二3)我们这样见证,人听见自然会生出一种饥渴、羡慕,也愿意追求得着这个。或者你自己的经历还没有达到丰满,你心里有一个不满足的感觉,这个不满足越过越强烈,到一个地步叫你如饥似渴,实在渴慕主。你把这种不满足的光景说出来,听的人里头就起共鸣,也就觉得饥渴了。因此,只要我们自己是追求主的,就无论是丰满的经历了主,还是仍旧饥渴的羡慕主,结果都能影响人,使人里面也感觉饥渴,而起来追求主。
  我们都要将这些话带到主面前祷告。不必看别人,乃要看我们自己目前的光景,是否亟需一个更新、-雅歌一个复兴,亟需在主面前有新的奉献、新的对付。若是主怜悯我们,给我们一个荣耀的显露,吸引我们起来重新追求,或者使我们感觉饥渴、沉闷、不满足,逼我们起来再有追求;这在我们就是一个复兴。只要我们这个人复兴了,更新了,在我们身上的一切也都变作新的了。我们读的圣经是新的,唱的诗歌是新鲜的,甚至属灵书报也都新鲜了。愿主怜悯我们,叫我们各人都有这种更新的复兴!
  原刊于一九六〇年十月“话语职事”第一百十二期
  读经:雅歌一章二至三节,三章一至四节,五章二节。
--------本段经节汇集--------
歌1:2  
愿他用口与我亲嘴!因你的爱情比酒更美。
歌1:3  
你的膏油馨香;你的名如同倒出来的香膏,所以众童女都爱你。
歌3:1  
我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。
歌3:2  
我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。我寻找他,却寻不见。
歌3:3  
城中巡逻看守的人遇见我;我问他们:你们看见我心所爱的没有?
歌3:4  
我刚离开他们,就遇见我心所爱的;我拉住他,不让他走,直到领他进我母家,到怀我者的内室。
歌5:2  
我身睡卧,我心却醒。这是我良人的声音!他敲门说,我的妹子,我的佳偶,我的鸽子,我的完全人,求你给我开门;因我的头满了露水,我的头发有夜露滴落。
------------------------
  全本圣经共有六十六卷,其中只有雅歌,描绘一个追求主之人追求主的路线。可以说,全本圣经再没有一卷书像雅歌一样,清楚地给我们看见追求主的段落。因此本篇信息,我们要从雅歌这卷书,来看我们对主的追求。
 
  在雅歌这卷书里,关乎追求主,至少有四个特点。
 
  首先,这卷书的记载并非只有一个起头,一个经过,一个终结。换句话说,这卷书不是描写这个追求主的人,她的追求只有一个开头,一个经过,末了只有一个终结。反之,这卷书给我们看见,有好多个起头,好多个经过,也有好多个终结。乃是先有一个起头,然后一个过程,一个终结,就停下来了。过了一段时间,再起一个头,再有一个过程,再有一个终结,又停下来了。再过一段时间,再起一个头,再有过程,再有终结,又停下来了。因此,这卷书至少有六个起头,六个过程,六个终结。每一段的起头、经过和终结,就是一首歌。所以,这卷书共有六首歌。每一首歌,都有一个起头,一个经过,一个终结。  因这缘故,在雅歌这卷书里,同样的话有时会重复提起两三次。譬如,八章四节说,“耶路撒冷的众女子啊,我郑重地嘱咐你们,不要惊动,不要叫醒我所爱的,等她自己情愿。”类似这样的话一共说了三次(歌二7,三5),而且每一次都是当这个追求的人,经过一段过程,有了终结之后说的。由此可证,这卷书说到人追求主的经历,乃是有好多个起头,好多个过程,好多个终结。
--------本段经节汇集--------
歌8:4  
耶路撒冷的众女子啊,我郑重地嘱咐你们,不要惊动,不要叫醒我所爱的,等她自己情愿。
歌2:7  
耶路撒冷的众女子啊,我指着羚羊或田野的母鹿郑重地嘱咐你们,不要惊动,不要叫醒我所爱的,等她自己情愿。
歌3:5  
耶路撒冷的众女子啊,我指着羚羊或田野的母鹿郑重地嘱咐你们,不要惊动,不要叫醒我所爱的,等她自己情愿。
------------------------
  这启示出一个基督徒追求主、跟随主,并非有了一个起头以后,若是落下去,就一直落下去,不能再起来了;或是不落下去,就一直有一个过程,直到有一个终结。绝不是这样!即使像雅歌里这样正常的追求主者,她在主面前的光景,都不是只有一个起头,一个过程,一个终结。你我必须把这件事看得非常清楚,千万不要认为自己在主面前的光景,只是一个起头,一个过程,一个终结。不要以为在追求主的过程中,若有什么下沉,或有什么停顿的状态,就是堕落了。这样的想法完全是错误的。  的确有许多属灵光景不正常的弟兄姊妹,他们开始追求主,有一点过程后,和主之间出了事,就堕落了。那当然是落下去,停下来,告一个段落了。直等到过了一个时候,他再复兴起来,才再有一个起头。然而,这是不正常的;但这并不是说,在正常情形下,没有堕落的基督徒就不需要再有起头。不,即便是最正常的基督徒,和主之间完全没有出过问题的,就如这卷书里的书拉密女,一直是向着主的;这样一个属灵光景正常的人,她属灵的经历仍是分作一段一段,起了又停,停了又起。这是雅歌里顶特别的一点。
 
  其次,雅歌给我们看见,这个追求主的人,她每一段追求的起点并不相同。有的起点,是因着主的吸引;有的起点,是因着她自己的饥渴。以她第一段的追求来说,起点很难说是主吸引她,或是她来追求主,可以说二者都有。在这一段的起头,她说,“愿他用口与我亲嘴,”(一2上)这好像是她追求主。然而紧接着她又说,“因你的爱情比酒更美。你的膏油馨香;你的名如同倒出来的香膏,所以众童女都爱你,”(2下~3)这又似乎是主吸引她。所以,我们很难断定到底是她追求主,还是主吸引她。
--------本段经节汇集--------
歌1:2  
愿他用口与我亲嘴!因你的爱情比酒更美。
歌1:2  
愿他用口与我亲嘴!因你的爱情比酒更美。
歌1:3  
你的膏油馨香;你的名如同倒出来的香膏,所以众童女都爱你。
------------------------
  在以后的各段里,有的起头好像没有主的吸引,但她还是追求主。譬如,在三章一至二节,我们看不见有主的吸引,但她仍是那样的追求主。她说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。”这是从她的寻求开始,不是从主的吸引开头。到了五章二节,她说,“我身睡卧,我心却醒。这是我良人的声音!他敲门说,我的妹子,我的佳偶,我的鸽子,我的完全人,求你给我开门;因我的头满了露水,我的头发有夜露滴落。”这乃是主的吸引,而不是她起头寻求。可见,我们追求主的开头,或者我们每一段追求主经历的起点,都有两面:一面是主来吸引我们,这重在主的显现;主向我们显现一下,吸引我们一点,我们就起来追求祂。一面是我们起头追求主,这是因为我们尝过一点主的甘甜,与主有一点交通,之后感觉不满足,饥渴了,里面就产生一个追求的心,因而有一个追求的起头。
 
  第三,这卷书给我们看见,每一段的追求,从主的同在来说,都能达到丰满的境地。譬如,这个追求主的人在第一段,就达到一个地步,与主一同坐席(一12)。她甚至用诗意的话,描述主和她的床榻是翠绿的,房屋的栋梁是香柏木(16~17)。这给我们看见,她在那里如何丰满的享受主的同在。再如第三章,当她经过一番寻求,至终遇见了主,她就把主领到怀她者的内室(4),就是到了神的恩典里,饱享主的同在。这是她又一次达到主同在的丰满。所以每一段追求,都是在过程里达到一个丰满。
 
  第四,每一次达到的丰满,很难得不结束。雅歌所记载这六段的经历,每一段末了,这个追求主的人总是感觉不满足、不丰满了。所以,每一次达到丰满以后,那个满足总有一个结束,总有一个终结。因着有这个终结,才叫我们再有一个新的追求。  以上四个特点,在雅歌这卷书里非常明显,使我们能懂得一点追求主的经历。现在,我们要根据这四个特点,来看我们的追求。
 
  首先我们要知道,如果我们盼望自己属灵的经历,是一劳永逸的,这就错了。换句话说,倘若我们盼望自己属灵的追求只有一个起头,一个过程,到末了只有一个终结,这盼望是完全达不到的。无论谁,即使是使徒保罗在主面前属灵的经历,都分作好多个段落,都是起一个头,有一个过程,作一个结束;再起一个头,再有一个过程,再作一个结束。召会历史中,有许多属灵的人,他们在神面前都是正常、标准的。然而,从他们的传记里,我们发现他们的经历也都是分作好多个过程。譬如,我们读盖恩夫人的自传《馨香的没药》这本书,能读出她几乎没有堕落过,即使有也是很轻微。然而,她的经历也有好多次的起头。她常说,“我再更新我和主之间的婚约。”每一次她更新和主的婚约,就是一个新的起头,一个新的开始。既是一个新的开始,在这之前自然就有一个结束,告一个段落。所以,你我的经历乃是有多次的起头,多次的过程,和多次的结束。即使不堕落,仍是会有一个终结,好能再有一个起头。  我们必须清楚认识,在我们追求、跟随主的过程中,很自然的常会在达到满足之后,又觉得虚空、不满足,觉得失去主的同在。这个虚空、不满足的感觉,就是一个信号,告诉我们应该再有个新的起头。这如同十字路口的绿灯,是一个信号,告诉你要再往前走。你已往走过一段,因着红灯,你被挡住停下了,现在红灯变绿灯,你就要继续再走前面的路。请记得,里面的不满足就是属灵路程上的绿灯。这个不满足,包括黑暗、虚空、下沉、陈旧、软弱,也包括摸不着主的同在,祷告没有味道,读经没有亮光,讲台枯干,没有膏油等。我们有这些感觉都不是偶然的,乃是一种信号,告诉我们应该再有新的追求。  这些日子,无论是和长老、同工,还是和家负责交通,我们越交通,越接触,越有一个感觉,我们需要一个新的起头。可以说,整个召会已经到了一个大的段落,需要有一个新的起头。否则,我们无法避免落到形式的事奉里,落到宗教的敬拜里。  什么叫作形式的事奉,宗教的敬拜?就是循规蹈矩,按部就班,等因奉此。在七、八年前,这样事奉是活的、新鲜的;到了今天,还这样事奉,就是死的、陈旧的。以旧约的事奉为例,在摩西的时候是活的,但到了一个时候,以色列的后裔虽然仍旧照样事奉,却已失去活力,而变作死的。今天,召会若要从这种情形里出来,就必须有一个新的起头。这并不是说,要换个新作法,换一条新的路。我们的立场是对的,路是对的,事奉的作法可以说也是对的,但里头缺少新的活力,新的生气。盼望所有事奉的人,对这个陈旧有感觉,每个人都要先有一个新的起头,才能影响众弟兄姊妹,叫全召会也有一个新的起头。
 
  我们要有新的起头,就必须有新的奉献。每一次新的追求,都得有一次新的奉献。或许有人会说,“我已经奉献过好多次,好像再没有什么可以奉献了。”绝没有这回事。每一次新的起头来了,我们都得重新奉献。  不仅如此,每一次新的追求,都得有新的对付;有了新的奉献,还得有新的对付。表面看,雅歌这卷书似乎没有讲到对付的问题;但你若深入研读,就会看见其中隐藏着对付的故事。这个追求主的人,她在第一、二次达到了丰满之后,因着留恋所达到的丰满,只顾到那个丰满,而没有顾到主自己,结果当她再起来追求主时,主就不那样快的给她得着;这对于她乃是一个管教、教导和训练,要叫她知道,在与主来往的事上,是由不得她作主的,乃必须让主作主。主要来就由主来,主要留就由主留,主要去就由主去,不能由她作主。这在她第二段的经历中,是非常清楚地。  在三章一至四节,这位追求主者说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。我寻找他,却寻不见。城中巡逻看守的人遇见我;我问他们:你们看见我心所爱的没有?我刚离开他们,就遇见我心所爱的;我拉住他,不让他走,直到领他进我母家,到怀我者的内室。”在这里我们看见,她起来寻找主却寻不见,出去寻找也寻不着,问人也没有结果。正当她失望,以为没有办法的时候,主给她遇见了。在她要的时候,主不给她;在她失望之际,主却来了。主这样作,乃是要训练她。在这样的光景里,她里面必定有一种懊悔的感觉,说,“我在与主交通的事上,有了自己的主张,这是我的罪。”她深处定规有感觉,有对付。这时,她所对付的罪,当然不是一些外面、粗浅的罪。像她这样追求主已经达到相当境地的人,在主面前的对付,绝不是外面一些粗浅的罪。表面看,人无法看见她有什么罪;她所有的难处,都是她在自己深处和主出了问题。因此,她所对付的,都是深处的罪。这样的奉献和对付,乃是人每一次起来追求主时所必经,也是必需的。  在我们的经历中,奉献和对付常是一直持续,并且越过越深。开头时,奉献是很粗浅的。也许你原来在世界里贪恋宴乐,爱好罪恶,现在得救了,就愿意把时间、金钱、体力都奉献给主,为主使用。这样的奉献很不错,但还不够深入。你必须再有奉献,也许主给你感觉,在你深处还有一点保留,在某件事上你和主还有争执,不肯放手。已往,主都让你过去,但是这一次主不让你过去;就在这里,你需要重新奉献。或许你目前在时间、金钱这些外面的事上,反而松一点,但主不在乎,因为主知道你是奉献过的。主现在和你争的,是你深处的问题。你头一天奉献时,里面就有一个保留,那时主容让你,现在祂要你非交出来不可。若是你不肯放手,主似乎要收回祂的同在,你里头就无法活泼起来。所以这时,你需要再有更深的奉献。  在有的弟兄身上,主也许是要对付他的单独。表面看,他和弟兄们一点没有吵闹,但是他里头却有一种情形,不喜欢和弟兄们在一起。这就叫作单独。同样的,也许主在你里头,老早就摸着你,给你看见这个单独,而要你对付,但你不肯听从,坚持要保守这个单独。请记得就是这个坚持,叫你陈旧,使你失去新鲜的活力。从前你初得救,你单独,主让你过去,你还可以很新鲜;但现在主点出你的单独,要你去掉,你若不肯为这事重新奉献,主就不让你过去,你就失去新鲜,而变作陈旧。你和人仍然一样的交通,一样的谈话,但从前人在你身上碰着的是新鲜、活力,今天碰着的却是老旧、下沉。以你自己在神面前的光景而论,你就很难再往前了。  所以,要有属灵的起头,原则总是要有奉献和对付。然而,一次过一次在深度上是有分别的。从前都是外面、粗浅的,现在越过越深,越过越细。到一个地步,甚至连你身上属灵的东西都要对付。就如亚伯拉罕一样,最后连神的恩典为他所成全的以撒,都得奉献(创二二1~19)。不仅他凭肉体所生的以实玛利要赶出去(二一9~14),连他凭神恩典的应许所得着的以撒,都得献在坛上。这才是深而且真的奉献。
--------本段经节汇集--------
这些事以后,神试验亚伯拉罕,对他说,亚伯拉罕。他说,我在这里。
神说,你带着你的儿子,就是你独生的儿子,你所爱的以撒,往摩利亚地去,在我所要指示你的山上,把他献为燔祭。
亚伯拉罕清早起来,备上驴,带着两个仆人和他儿子以撒,也劈好了燔祭的柴,就起身往神所指示他的地方去。
到了第三日,亚伯拉罕举目远远地看见那地方。
亚伯拉罕对他的仆人说,你们和驴在这里等着,我与童子往那里去敬拜,然后回到你们这里来。
亚伯拉罕把燔祭的柴放在他儿子以撒身上,自己手里拿着火与刀;于是二人同行。
以撒对他父亲亚伯拉罕说,父亲哪。亚伯拉罕说,我儿,我在这里。以撒说,请看,火与柴都有了,但燔祭的羊羔在哪里?
亚伯拉罕说,我儿,神必自己预备作燔祭的羊羔。于是二人同行。
他们到了神所指示的地方,亚伯拉罕在那里筑坛,把柴摆好,就捆绑他的儿子以撒,放在坛的柴上。
亚伯拉罕伸手拿刀,要杀他的儿子。
耶和华的使者从天上呼叫他说,亚伯拉罕!亚伯拉罕!他说,我在这里。
使者说,你不可在这童子身上下手,一点不可害他。现在我知道你是敬畏神的了,因为你没有将你的儿子,就是你独生的儿子,留下不给我。
亚伯拉罕举目观看,不料,在他后面有一只公羊,两角扣在树丛中,亚伯拉罕就去取了那只公羊来,献为燔祭,代替他的儿子。
亚伯拉罕给那地方起名叫耶和华以勒,直到今日人还说,在耶和华的山上必有预备。
耶和华的使者第二次从天上呼叫亚伯拉罕,说,
耶和华宣示说,你既行了这事,不留下你的儿子,就是你独生的儿子,我指着自己起誓:
论福,我必赐福给你;论繁增,我必使你的后裔繁增,如同天上的星,海边的沙;你的后裔必得着仇敌的城门;
并且地上万国,都必因你的后裔得福;因为你听从了我的话。
于是亚伯拉罕回到他仆人那里,他们一同起身往别是巴去,亚伯拉罕就住在别是巴。
当时,撒拉看见埃及人夏甲给亚伯拉罕所生的儿子戏笑,
就对亚伯拉罕说,你把这使女和她儿子赶出去,因为这使女的儿子不可与我的儿子以撒,一同承受产业。
亚伯拉罕因他儿子的缘故甚是愁烦。
神对亚伯拉罕说,你不必为这童子和你的使女愁烦。凡撒拉对你说的话,你都要听;因为从以撒生的,才要称为你的后裔。
至于使女的儿子,我也必使他成为一国,因为他是你的后裔。
亚伯拉罕清早起来,拿饼和一皮袋水,给了夏甲,搭在她的肩上,又把孩子交给她,打发她走。夏甲就走了,在别是巴的旷野走迷了路。
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  照样,雅歌这卷书里的经历也是如此。这个追求主的人,到了第四段经历的时候,几乎连从前所得着的属灵东西,都变作该定罪、该奉献的。总之,我们要有新的起头,要得着更新,要活泼起来,就必须有新的奉献、新的对付。
 
  再者,雅歌里的经历虽然分作六个段落,但并不是第一段经历第一件事,第二段经历第二件事,第三段经历第三件事等。这个追求主的人,在第一段,可说已经经历了所有属灵的事物,只不过在度量上还没有达到丰满而已。到了第二段,在原则上还是经历第一段的一切,不过那个丰满的度数增加了。到了第三段,仍是经历头一段所有的,不过在度数上比第二段又增加了。往下类推,第四段、第五段、甚至第六段,都是如此,原则上都仍是经历头一段的东西。所以,这个追求主的人,在一段一段的过程中,实在没有经历什么新的,不过是更新了,同时度数增加了。  这给我们看见,在属灵的经历中,绝不是头一段经历了什么,第二段又经历别的。我们已往说到灵命四层,把各层划分得很清楚(参《生命的经历》一书)。实在说,在经历里并不分得那样明显,因为一个人起头蒙恩,他所经历的几乎就包括以后所有的,往下所经历的并没有什么新的,仍是起头时所经历的,不过是加深、提高,并加强、丰富了。这如同人染布料一样,初染时颜色还很浅,再染就深一点,第三次再深一点,到末了无论怎么染都不能再深了,这就是达到丰满了。我们属灵的经历也是如此。  从启示一面说,我们所经历的乃是基督自己;从经历一面说,我们所经历的是死而复活。总括的说,就是基督和祂的死与复活。我们所有属灵的经历,没有别的,就是这个。即使是刚受浸的人,他们所有的一点属灵经历,还是这个。他们信而受浸,就是认识基督,经历祂的死、埋葬与复活。开头是这个,此后一生一世,一段一段所经历的,都是这个。在雅歌里,这个追求主的人,每一段所看见、经历的,都是这一个。她在第一段里所认识的基督,就是以后所一直认识的;她在头一段里所经历的死与复活,就是以后所一直经历的。唯一不同的是,在程度上逐渐加高、加深了。
 
  我们所有的工作和事奉,都应该在这种经历的过程中。我们不该作一种仅仅维持局面、敷衍了事的工作。什么叫敷衍了事的工作?就是一般基督徒的光景:盖一所礼拜堂,聘一位牧师,每主日作一次礼拜,讲一篇道。这一次讲诗篇二十三篇耶和华是我的牧者,下一次讲马太五章主登山训众,再一次讲加拉太五章圣灵的九种果子(22~23)。讲的时候很不错,讲过之后,众人都知道了,记住了;但是这个知道和记住,对于听道的人,并不产生什么影响,最多不过叫他们增加一点圣经知识,并不能叫他们起来追求主,经历主。这就叫作维持局面、敷衍了事的工作。表面看,是一种宗教事工;实际上一点光也没有,一点经历也没有。这是不应该的。我们在各召会、各会所、各分家里,都不该维持这样一个宗教的光景。我们不该几年下来,一直叫人听道,听的时候点头受感动,但回家后一点不起作用。我们应该一直帮助人摸着属灵的经历,或者在开头,或者在过程,或者在终结。我们必须一直带人经历,带人追求;没有奉献的能奉献,没有对付的能对付;奉献过的,现在沉下去了,能再有更新的奉献;对付过的,现在不新鲜了,能再有重新的对付。有过属灵经历的,到了一个段落,闷了、枯了,里头暗了、沉了,我们能带他们重新起来追求。我们若是一再的更新,旧的一再变成新的,就不是维持、敷衍,而是真实地在事奉了。
--------本段经节汇集--------
诗篇二十三篇(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
马太福音五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
加拉太书五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
但那灵的果子,就是爱、喜乐、和平、恒忍、恩慈、良善、信实、
温柔、节制;这样的事,没有律法反对。
哈该书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我们这些事奉主的人,无论是传讲信息,或出去探望,都是经常和人有接触的,我们更需要作更新的工作,对自己更该如此。不要以为,我们现在没有犯什么罪,血气也不重,作人还过得去,说不读经也读一点,有时也有一点感动,有一点祷告,这样的情形就差不多了。若是这样,我们整个属灵的光景,就不过是一种维持。可能三年、五年、八年过去,一切都还是差不多,没有一点进展。一个工作不能这样,一个召会也不能这样,我们自己更不能这样。八年、十年过去,我们实在是陈旧了。即使我们没有别的问题,陈旧总是个问题。因此,我们必须重新起来,再有新的奉献,有新的对付。盼望我们都看见,只有你我有新的起头,新的奉献,新的对付,今后的工作才会新鲜,我们所服事的召会,才会再经历一段主新鲜的同在。  雅歌里这个追求主的人,即使在黑夜中,她也起来寻求主。在三章一至二节,她说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。”所以我们要寻求,不能无所谓。我们所以感觉沉闷,没有主的同在,就表明绿灯亮了,要我们起来向前。现在,我们每一个人都得根据里头的感觉,在主面前起来有追求,有对付,有新的奉献。
--------本段经节汇集--------
歌3:1  
我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。
歌3:2  
我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。我寻找他,却寻不见。
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  当我们起来追求主的时候,自然会带着别人一同追求。追求主的开头有两面:一面是由于主的吸引,一面是由于我们觉得饥渴。我们对主的丰盛,若是已经有了经历,就能像雅歌里这个追求主的人一样,起来见证说,“我和主一同坐席,享受祂的丰盛;我在祂的荫下,尝祂果子的滋味,是何等甘甜。”(参一12,二3)我们这样见证,人听见自然会生出一种饥渴、羡慕,也愿意追求得着这个。或者你自己的经历还没有达到丰满,你心里有一个不满足的感觉,这个不满足越过越强烈,到一个地步叫你如饥似渴,实在渴慕主。你把这种不满足的光景说出来,听的人里头就起共鸣,也就觉得饥渴了。因此,只要我们自己是追求主的,就无论是丰满的经历了主,还是仍旧饥渴的羡慕主,结果都能影响人,使人里面也感觉饥渴,而起来追求主。
--------本段经节汇集--------
王正坐席的时候,我的哪哒香膏发出香味。
歌2:3  
我的良人在男子中,如同苹果树在树林中。我欢欢喜喜地坐在他的荫下,尝他果子的滋味觉得甘甜。
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  我们都要将这些话带到主面前祷告。不必看别人,乃要看我们自己目前的光景,是否亟需一个更新、一个复兴,亟需在主面前有新的奉献、新的对付。若是主怜悯我们,给我们一个荣耀的显露,吸引我们起来重新追求,或者使我们感觉饥渴、沉闷、不满足,逼我们起来再有追求;这在我们就是一个复兴。只要我们这个人复兴了,更新了,在我们身上的一切也都变作新的了。我们读的圣经是新的,唱的诗歌是新鲜的,甚至属灵书报也都新鲜了。愿主怜悯我们,叫我们各人都有这种更新的复兴!  原刊于一九六〇年十月“话语职事”第一百十二期
 
BEING DELIVERED FROM LIVING ACCORDING TO FEELINGS
 In their experience many serving ones still cannot tell the difference between living according to feelings and living by faith. They may know the difference in words, but very few know the difference in their experience. Most still live in their feelings; it is hard to find a serving one who lives by faith. Some have served for a number of years, but not many have been delivered from their feelings, and even fewer can live by faith.
 This conclusion is based on two conditions that we have observed among the serving ones. A few are living and fresh. They testify of the Lord’s presence and of touching Him and sensing His sweetness in prayer and in the Word. Most of the serving ones, however, have lost this sweet experience. They sense neither the Lord’s presence nor His sweetness. Instead of being fresh and living, they are down and oppressed and want to withdraw from the service. It seems that there is a difference between these two conditions and that the first condition is better than the second. However, both conditions show that the saints are living according to their feelings. Their spiritual journey is according to their emotions; that is, their relationship with the Lord is based on their emotions.
 Those who have spiritual experience know that it is difficult to come out of the stage of living according to one’s emotions. This stage can last for a long time. Furthermore, believers in this stage are confused by the trials that they pass through. According to his biography, Brother Hudson Taylor experienced such trials. For a period of time he did not sense the Lord’s loveliness when he read the Word, prayed, or fellowshipped with the Lord. Brother Hudson Taylor did not understand the cause of this condition. Most believers have had such an experience. A brother might have wonderful fellowship with the Lord and feel sweet, fresh, and revived, but when he goes through a trial, he becomes low and oppressed and loses his freshness. It is possible for a believer to have this kind of experience many times, that is, to emotionally rise and fall like a wave in the ocean. The amount of rising and falling is related to his natural disposition. A believer who is very emotional tends to fluctuate more noticeably than a believer who is not very emotional. Some believers are delivered from such a life after a few experiences, but others remain in this stage even after numerous experiences.
 I have a deep sense within that the Lord wants to lead us to experience something new and wonderful. He wants to lead us out of living according to our feelings, because such a life is a great hindrance.
 According to Song of Songs, there are six stages in our spiritual experience. The first stage is from 1:2 through 2:7, the second stage is from 2:8 through 3:5, the third stage is from 3:6 through 5:1, the fourth stage is from 5:2 through 6:13, the fifth stage is from 7:1 through verse 13, and the sixth stage is from 8:1 through verse 14. The first stage is the fundamental stage. If we can understand the first stage, Song of Songs will be an open book to us. A particular point in the first stage is that there is not much revelation of the beloved to his seeker. The content of this stage is mainly the speaking of the seeker, based on her experience and feeling. At the beginning of her speaking, she says, “Your love is better than wine” (1:2). This is her experience as well as her feeling; it is not a revelation. Hence, our knowledge of the Lord in the initial stage is mainly from our experience; it is not based on revelation. The seeker says that her beloved is like “a bundle of myrrh,” “a cluster of henna flowers,” and “the apple tree among the trees of the wood” (vv. 13-14; 2:3). These words are based on feelings realized in her experience.
 Hence, this stage of our spiritual pursuit is altogether involved with feelings. The seeker says, “Tell me, you whom my soul loves, Where do you pasture your flock? / Where do you make it lie down at noon? / For why should I be like one who is veiled / Beside the flocks of your companions?” (1:7). These words imply that those who do not pursue the Lord are starving and are wandering and that she also is not satisfied and does not have rest; hence, she is put to shame. She is not different from those who do not pursue the Lord. However, she feels that there is no reason to be put to shame. She should be fed and thus have satisfaction, and she should lie down where the Lord pastures His flock and thus have rest.
 In the first stage a seeker’s praise to the Lord, knowledge of the Lord, and pursuit of the Lord originate from feelings. The seeker lacks objective vision and revelation. Her praises and pursuit are an expression of her subjective experience and subjective feelings. She lacks objective knowledge and utterance; everything is subjective. Believers who fall into subjectivity tend to become shallow. If we desire to be deep, we must have objective visions. Our knowledge and seeing must be from above; they should be apart from our feelings. In the first stage of spiritual experience portrayed in Song of Songs, the seeker does not have such a seeing. On the one hand, it is good that her words are based on her experience. She is not like most people who utter empty doctrines. On the other hand, however, her experiences are shallow and lack revelation.
 
SEEING THE VISION OF RESURRECTION
 Not many saints have seen a vision or received revelation. Most saints live according to their emotions. Hence, their relationships with others and with the Lord are based on emotions. Just like the maiden in the first section of Song of Songs, they lack objective vision.
 The objective and higher vision begins in Song of Songs 2:8 and 9: “Now he comes, / Leaping upon the mountains, / Skipping upon the hills. / My beloved is like a gazelle or a young hart.” Before this time the seeker has spiritual experiences, but she lacks vision. Her utterances in her praises and prayers come from the feelings that she gains in her experiences. Although this is precious, she cannot go forward if she remains in these experiences.
 Hence, at the beginning of the second stage the beloved comes in. The seeker did not ask the beloved to come, but he comes to remind her. In the first stage a seeker has an affectionate and loving fellowship with the Lord, having tasted His sweetness and enjoyed His abundance. This is portrayed in the words of the seeker in Song of Songs: “While the king was at his table, / My spikenard gave forth its fragrance. / My beloved is to me a bundle of myrrh / That lies at night between my breasts. / My beloved is to me a cluster of henna flowers / In the vineyards of En-gedi... / As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, / So is my beloved among the sons: / In his shade I delighted and sat down, / And his fruit was sweet to my taste. / He brought me into the banqueting house, / And his banner over me was love” (1:12-14; 2:3-4). This description shows that she enjoys the beloved’s abundance and experiences his sweetness. At the same time, however, she retreats into a room and unknowingly shuts her beloved out. This room is not completely closed, because it has a window, an opening, through which she can see her beloved. He is leaping upon the mountains and skipping upon the hills like a young hart (vv. 8-9). There is no feeling of sweetness or enjoyment from rest and satisfaction in these verses. What the seeker sees is the expression of strength, vitality, and power. She sees her beloved leaping and skipping upon the mountains and hills like a young hart. Mountains are high, but a young hart is able to leap and skip upon them. Instead of being impressed by something subjective or experiential, the seeker sees an objective vision.
 The serving ones, in particular, need to see this vision. Most of the saints still live according to feelings. We expect to be satisfied with the Lord’s sweetness, but instead of having fresh and sweet feelings, we are low, oppressed, and deadened. Therefore, we think that we either have a problem, have fallen, or are no longer useful in the Lord’s hand. In addition, our environment is full of “mountains” and “hills.” Some of us have health problems, some have family problems, and some have problems at work, problems with the co-workers, or problems in the church. Formerly, everything in our living and our service was smooth, and our way was straight, level, and full of light. But it is no longer so. There are hills and high mountains everywhere; there is no way out. Our situation is truly difficult. It is in this kind of situation that we need a vision, an objective seeing, a further knowledge of the Lord.
 We seem to be advancing in our knowledge of the Lord, but our experiences are still in the first stage of Song of Songs. Our praises, thanksgiving, prayers, and testimonies indicate that our relationship with the Lord is still in the first stage. In our experience we know that the Lord is lovely and satisfying. But such knowledge of the Lord is insufficient; we must know the Lord in more ways. We need to experience the Lord in the second stage of Song of Songs.
 The experience of the second stage is not a matter of the Lord giving us rest and satisfaction but of our seeing Him as the resurrected Lord, who has the power and vitality to leap upon the mountains and skip upon the hills in His move. In the first stage the seeker wants to go to the beloved in order to receive satisfaction and rest. Now, instead of her asking, the Lord calls her, saying, “Rise up, my love, / My beauty, and come away” (v. 10). This is a matter of moving, not of enjoyment. For our enjoyment we need satisfaction and rest, but for our move we need power and vitality. The beloved says, “Rise up...and come away; / For now the winter is past; / The rain is over and gone. / Flowers appear on the earth; / The time of singing has come, / And the voice of the turtledove is heard in our land. / ...come away” (vv. 10-13). In such an atmosphere of resurrection and freshness the Lord wants His seekers to rise up and come away with Him.
 
A FURTHER SEEING OF RESURRECTION
 Although the beloved is calling, the seeker lingers in herself. She says, “My beloved is mine, and I am his; / He pastures his flock among the lilies” (v. 16). She has not forgotten that the beloved is her enjoyment; she cannot drop the matter of enjoyment. This picture can be applied to our situation. Many saints are old and deadened because they have been living according to their emotions for so long but are still unwilling to come out of their emotions. Some say, “Our situation was better five years ago when it was so sweet to pray and fellowship with the brothers, but it is no longer like that. The feeling of sweetness is no longer strong.” This shows our unwillingness to part with the past. Such sentiments are in the self and are based on our feelings.
 Such lingering thoughts are useless. If we remain in the past, we will also lose the Lord’s presence, because He cannot remain in the past. Hence, the experiences from the first stage of Song of Songs are useless in the second stage. What the seeker sees at the beginning of the second stage is something not within her self—not in her feelings and not in her imagination. She sees a vision that is outside of the self: “Now he comes, / Leaping upon the mountains, / Skipping upon the hills. / My beloved is like a gazelle or a young hart” (vv. 8-9). Such a vision shows that the Lord wants us to stop living according to our emotions, that is, to stop caring for our enjoyment, satisfaction, and rest. We must break away from these things and see that the Lord is in resurrection. By such a seeing, we will take a further step and know the Lord’s resurrection.
 It is not so easy for those who live in the experiences of the first stage to be delivered from their feelings. In the second stage the beloved gives his seeker a vision of himself as a young hart leaping upon the mountains and skipping upon the hills, and he also calls her to rise up and come away with him (vv. 8-13). However, the seeker remains in the feelings of her former experiences (v. 16). As a result, the beloved leaves. In 3:1 the seeker is on her bed lingering in her spiritual enjoyment, but she cannot find her beloved. Hence, she is compelled to leave the place of her enjoyment and go out into the streets to seek him (v. 2). At first she cannot find him, but he later appears to her, and she holds on to him and drags him into her enjoyment (v. 4). Thus, it is not easy to break away from living for our enjoyment.
 It is possible for us to remain in the stage of living according to our feelings for a long time. Perhaps some of us will now experience something new and have a new revival. However, I am concerned that those who are revived will repeat the mistake of holding on to the Lord and forcing Him to stay in their past experiences. The period of silence in verse 5 is rather lengthy. The seeker stays there for a long time. In other words, she returns to living according to her emotions. The seeker’s condition changes at the beginning of the third stage, which is after this long period of silence. In the third stage she is like pillars of smoke, soaring and transcendent (v. 6). She is also Solomon’s palanquin (v. 9), meaning that she is able to move. Hence, in the third stage we are delivered from living according to our enjoyment and are in the Lord’s move. We experience this change after we have further knowledge of resurrection.
 
SEEING THE VISION OF RESURRECTION DELIVERING US FROM EVERY PROBLEM
 We all need to see this vision of resurrection. Only then can we leap upon the mountains and skip upon the hills, that is, overcome our environment. The problems in our heart, in our family, in our environment, and in the church are mountains and hills that cannot be overcome merely by our enjoying the Lord’s sweetness and abundance. These problems require that we have the vision of resurrection and see the transcendence of our resurrected Lord, who is undeterred by any problem. This is the only way that we can overcome our problems.
 I believe that some saints will see such a vision. The Lord will bring us out of living according to our emotions so that our relationship with Him will be based on revelation and vision, not on emotions. We will see that He is in resurrection and that He dwells in us. This resurrected Lord is the power of resurrection. Once we see this vision, we will be delivered, and we, like the Lord, will be able to leap upon mountains and skip upon hills. Then strong opposition, burdensome troubles, grave sickness, and great turmoil and torment will not restrict us, because we no longer experience the Lord merely as a bundle of myrrh or a cluster of henna flowers. Rather, in our experience He will be like a young hart leaping upon mountains and skipping upon hills; He cannot be deterred by any environment. A bundle of myrrh may be fragrant, and a cluster of henna flowers may be beautiful, but they are powerless. Power rests with the young hart and is in resurrection.
 Our problems exist because we know only how the Lord satisfies us and gives us rest. We have yet to see that He is the resurrected Lord, that He is in resurrection, and that His resurrection power is in us. Therefore, we continue to live according to our feelings, in the ups and downs of our emotions. When we feel good, we are excited, but when we do not feel good, we are oppressed. We rejoice when we touch the Lord’s presence, but we are miserable when we cannot touch His presence. We praise and give thanks when the environment is smooth, but we murmur and complain when the environment is rough. These reactions prove that we urgently need an objective vision of Christ in resurrection. When we see this vision, we will transcend our difficulties. We will be able to soar and to move like a pillar of smoke. We will not be restricted by a desolate situation, nor will we be troubled by our outward environment. The turmoils and disturbances will be under our feet; we will be above them, skipping upon the mountains and leaping upon the hills. How we urgently need such a vision and experience!
 
BEING DELIVERED FROM LIVING ACCORDING TO FEELINGS EQUIVALENT TO BEING DELIVERED FROM THE SELF
 When the Lord calls us to come out of our feelings, He wants us to come out of the self. In chapter 3 the beloved compels his seeker not only to rise from her bed but also to come out of her house (vv. 1-2). In these verses the beloved is compelling his seeker to be delivered from living according to her emotions, which is to be delivered from the self.
 Many of us are shut in the “room” of the self. Many are locked in the self. We are often closed when we attend meetings and when we visit the saints, because we still live according to our emotions. When we came together seven or eight years ago, we were open and released because we had a sweet feeling, but we no longer have such a sweet feeling, and the taste of freshness and vitality is gone. As a result, we are closed in the self and are not willing to open. Both our past and present situations prove that we have not been delivered from living a life according to our feelings, which is to live in the self.
 
HAVING A REVIVAL BY OPENING
 The only way to have a revival, a new beginning, is to be open. This is the only way to be fresh. We need to open and be released instead of being locked inside the self. It is very simple to open ourselves. For example, instead of being shut within our oppressed self, we can tell a brother that we feel oppressed and old. If we would open to one another whenever we meet together, there would be a revival among us. There are many serving ones in the churches. On the one hand, we know one another because we see one another nearly every day, but on the other hand, we do not know one another, because we are closed. I do not open my inner spiritual condition to you, and you do not reveal your inner spiritual condition to me. How can there be a revival among us under such circumstances?
 Throughout church history those who sought for a revival always prayed for power from heaven to rain on them. However, the believers who experienced being revived testified that genuine revivals do not come from heaven. Revivals come from within us, because the resurrected Lord is now the Spirit indwelling us. The Spirit is filled with all the riches of Christ and dwells even in the most desolate believer. Hence, the power of revival does not descend from heaven, from an objective position. This power is already dwelling in us. The question is whether this power can come forth, that is, whether we will let this power come forth.
 We often do not understand the Lord’s word. Romans 10:6-9 says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’ that is, to bring Christ down; or, ‘Who will descend into the abyss?’ that is, to bring Christ up from the dead...‘The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart,’...that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” A person who desires to be saved does not have to ascend into heaven or descend into the earth in order to find Christ, because the word is near him, in his mouth and in his heart. Therefore, once a person believes and confesses, he is saved. This word is for those who have not experienced salvation and do not have the Holy Spirit within them. If it is so easy for them to be saved, how much easier would it be for those who are saved and have the Spirit dwelling in them to be revived? We should not think that the revival will come to us from heaven or from the abyss; it simply needs to flow out of us. The impression that we receive from reading the history of revivals in the church is that believers anticipate that revivals would descend from above. However, those who have experience realize that the power they thought would descend from above actually flows out of their inner being. Hence, the key to revival is being open. The power in us is an explosive force. As long as we are willing to open and let it explode from within us, we will have a prevailing revival.
 It is right to say that we need to pray in order to have a revival. However, I must repeat that the key, the secret, of having a revival is not in our asking the Lord to give us something from above but in our opening to Him and letting Him flow out. Being open is the basic principle for allowing the Holy Spirit to work in us. The more we are reserved and closed, the less likely we are to receive grace. More than twenty years ago the Pentecostal movement was popular in northern China. This movement focused on people receiving the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. Although many things in this movement were extreme and even heretical, it encouraged those who were closed and reserved to open.
 For example, a helper would kneel down with someone and lead him to confess his sins. The helper would ask, “Do you have sins?” and the person would say, “Yes, I do.” Then the helper would ask, “What kind of sins?” and the person might answer, “I offended my parents.” The helper would further ask, “How did you offend your parents?” This questioning and answering would continue until the person finished confessing his sins. As a result, his entire being would be open, and he would receive the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. We might say that this was human work; nevertheless, human work ushers in the work of heaven so that the Holy Spirit can be poured out upon man. Some of the people who experienced such an outpouring were delivered from their addictions or forsook their bad habits and sins. This is an important principle: it is easy for a person who is open to receive grace.
 This is where our problem lies. When we come together for fellowship or in the meetings, we are closed. Most of the saints who come to the prayer meeting on Tuesday night come with a closed attitude. They have made up their mind not to open their mouth to pray. How can we have a strong prayer meeting? Perhaps in the prayer meeting and the bread-breaking meeting we should give messages concerning being open in order to encourage the saints to open. Some saints might feel reluctant to speak because they are not “inspired” by the Holy Spirit. However, as long as we are open, inspiration will come. The less we open, the more difficult it will be to open, and the more we wait for inspiration, the less inspiration we will receive.
 We have a treasure in us, but it is locked up. It does not matter whether we are weak, strong, cold, or burning. When we are burning, this rich source is in us, and when we are cold, this rich source is still in us. This source never changes. The question is whether we would let it flow out.
 When I was young, I liked to play with firecrackers. I would get about a dozen firecrackers and use a pin to open the paper wrapping around the fuse so that the gunpowder was exposed. Then I would set off a couple of firecrackers and let them explode. The sparks from these firecrackers would touch other firecrackers and kindle the gunpowder. As a result, all the firecrackers would explode. This analogy is fitting for Christians. Each of us is a firecracker, and Christ is our gunpowder. Our problem is that Christ is securely wrapped within us, and we are neither willing to be broken nor to open. We pray for a revival, but we keep ourselves tightly closed. Hence, we cannot “explode,” and even our earnest prayer does not avail. If we want to pray, we should pray that the Lord would cause us to open.
 
BEING OPEN IN ORDER TO BRING IN A REVIVAL
 We must submit to the Lord and humbly ask Him to give us a vision. We should not merely have enjoyment, satisfaction, and a sense of sweetness in our pursuit of the Lord. We need to see that the Lord is in resurrection. We need a vision of resurrection so that we would be able to leap upon the mountains and skip upon the hills. In spite of the things pressing on our spirit and the difficulties in our environment, we need to see that the Lord is living and strong in us; He is leaping upon the mountains and skipping upon the hills. If we would know resurrection and be open, we would be like unwrapped firecrackers. Once one firecracker explodes, it can kindle the others. If I am open, I can burn someone else until he is open, and then he can burn me. As a result, we will have a genuine revival. Both lingering in our past experiences and remaining closed will result in death. The more we linger in our past experiences and remain closed, the more deadened we will be. We must learn to be open. Even if we are skeptical, we should still practice to be open in every occasion. Then the unlimited supply will gush up from within us, and we will experience a spiritual revival.
 To be open does not mean to speak a frank word or to rebuke others. That is to spread death. To be open is to pour out and speak forth our true condition. If we feel weak, corrupt, deficient, old, stale, or dead, we should open our situation. The Lord is in us, and when we open in this way, He comes forth. This is the secret to having a revival. If we study the revivals in church history, we will find that this is the secret. We need to pray more so that we would be open, and we need power so that we may help others to open. Once a person opens, he will be revived. If we know this key and are willing to be open in every meeting and in our times of fellowship, we will be living, and the Lord will have a way to move.
 I hope that these words will cause us to open and let the Lord flow forth. This principle will bring in a revival.
 
  读经:雅歌一章二至三节,三章一至四节,五章二节。

  全本圣经共有六十六卷,其中只有雅歌,描绘一个追求主之人追求主的路线。可以说,全本圣经再没有一卷书像雅歌一样,清楚地给我们看见追求主的段落。因此本篇信息,我们要从雅歌这卷书,来看我们对主的追求。
 
  在雅歌这卷书里,关乎追求主,至少有四个特点。
 
  首先,这卷书的记载并非只有一个起头,一个经过,一个终结。换句话说,这卷书不是描写这个追求主的人,她的追求只有一个开头,一个经过,末了只有一个终结。反之,这卷书给我们看见,有好多个起头,好多个经过,也有好多个终结。乃是先有一个起头,然后一个过程,一个终结,就停下来了。过了一段时间,再起一个头,再有一个过程,再有一个终结,又停下来了。再过一段时间,再起一个头,再有过程,再有终结,又停下来了。因此,这卷书至少有六个起头,六个过程,六个终结。每一段的起头、经过和终结,就是一首歌。所以,这卷书共有六首歌。每一首歌,都有一个起头,一个经过,一个终结。

  因这缘故,在雅歌这卷书里,同样的话有时会重复提起两三次。譬如,八章四节说,“耶路撒冷的众女子啊,我郑重地嘱咐你们,不要惊动,不要叫醒我所爱的,等她自己情愿。”类似这样的话一共说了三次(歌二7,三5),而且每一次都是当这个追求的人,经过一段过程,有了终结之后说的。由此可证,这卷书说到人追求主的经历,乃是有好多个起头,好多个过程,好多个终结。

  这启示出一个基督徒追求主、跟随主,并非有了一个起头以后,若是落下去,就一直落下去,不能再起来了;或是不落下去,就一直有一个过程,直到有一个终结。绝不是这样!即使像雅歌里这样正常的追求主者,她在主面前的光景,都不是只有一个起头,一个过程,一个终结。你我必须把这件事看得非常清楚,千万不要认为自己在主面前的光景,只是一个起头,一个过程,一个终结。不要以为在追求主的过程中,若有什么下沉,或有什么停顿的状态,就是堕落了。这样的想法完全是错误的。

  的确有许多属灵光景不正常的弟兄姊妹,他们开始追求主,有一点过程后,和主之间出了事,就堕落了。那当然是落下去,停下来,告一个段落了。直等到过了一个时候,他再复兴起来,才再有一个起头。然而,这是不正常的;但这并不是说,在正常情形下,没有堕落的基督徒就不需要再有起头。不,即便是最正常的基督徒,和主之间完全没有出过问题的,就如这卷书里的书拉密女,一直是向着主的;这样一个属灵光景正常的人,她属灵的经历仍是分作一段一段,起了又停,停了又起。这是雅歌里顶特别的一点。
 
  其次,雅歌给我们看见,这个追求主的人,她每一段追求的起点并不相同。有的起点,是因着主的吸引;有的起点,是因着她自己的饥渴。以她第一段的追求来说,起点很难说是主吸引她,或是她来追求主,可以说二者都有。在这一段的起头,她说,“愿他用口与我亲嘴,”(一2上)这好像是她追求主。然而紧接着她又说,“因你的爱情比酒更美。你的膏油馨香;你的名如同倒出来的香膏,所以众童女都爱你,”(2下~3)这又似乎是主吸引她。所以,我们很难断定到底是她追求主,还是主吸引她。

  在以后的各段里,有的起头好像没有主的吸引,但她还是追求主。譬如,在三章一至二节,我们看不见有主的吸引,但她仍是那样的追求主。她说,“我夜夜在床上寻找我心所爱的;我寻找他,却寻不见。我说,我要起来,绕行城中,在街道上,在宽阔处,寻找我心所爱的。”这是从她的寻求开始,不是从主的吸引开头。到了五章二节,她说,“我身睡卧,我心却醒。这是我良人的声音!他敲门说,我的妹子,我的佳偶,我的鸽子,我的完全人,求你给我开门;因我的头满了露水,我的头发有夜露滴落。”这乃是主的吸引,而不是她起头寻求。可见,我们追求主的开头,或者我们每一段追求主经历的起点,都有两面:一面是主来吸引我们,这重在主的显现;主向我们显现一下,吸引我们一点,我们就起来追求祂。一面是我们起头追求主,这是因为我们尝过一点主的甘甜,与主有一点交通,之后感觉不满足,饥渴了,里面就产生一个追求的心,因而有一个追求的起头。
 
  第三,这卷书给我们看见,每一段的追求,从主的同在来说,都能达到丰满的境地。譬如,这个追求主的人在第一段,就达到一个地步,与主一同坐席(一12)。她甚至用诗意的话,描述主和她的床榻是翠绿的,房屋的栋梁是香柏木(16~17)。这给我们看见,她在那里如何丰满的享受主的同在。再如第三章,当她经过一番寻求,至终遇见了主,她就把主领到怀她者的内室(4),就是到了神的恩典里,饱享主的同在。这是她又一次达到主同在的丰满。所以每一段追求,都是在过程里达到一个丰满。
 
  第四,每一次达到的丰满,很难得不结束。雅歌所记载这六段的经历,每一段末了,这个追求主的人总是感觉不满足、不丰满了。所以,每一次达到丰满以后,那个满足总有一个结束,总有一个终结。因着有这个终结,才叫我们再有一个新的追求。

  以上四个特点,在雅歌这卷书里非常明显,使我们能懂得一点追求主的经历。现在,我们要根据这四个特点,来看我们的追求。
 
  首先我们要知道,如果我们盼望自己属灵的经历,是一劳永逸的,这就错了。换句话说,倘若我们盼望自己属灵的追求只有一个起头,一个过程,到末了只有一个终结,这盼望是完全达不到的。无论谁,即使是使徒保罗在主面前属灵的经历,都分作好多个段落,都是起一个头,有一个过程,作一个结束;再起一个头,再有一个过程,再作一个结束。召会历史中,有许多属灵的人,他们在神面前都是正常、标准的。然而,从他们的传记里,我们发现他们的经历也都是分作好多个过程。譬如,我们读盖恩夫人的自传《馨香的没药》这本书,能读出她几乎没有堕落过,即使有也是很轻微。然而,她的经历也有好多次的起头。她常说,“我再更新我和主之间的婚约。”每一次她更新和主的婚约,就是一个新的起头,一个新的开始。既是一个新的开始,在这之前自然就有一个结束,告一个段落。所以,你我的经历乃是有多次的起头,多次的过程,和多次的结束。即使不堕落,仍是会有一个终结,好能再有一个起头。

  我们必须清楚认识,在我们追求、跟随主的过程中,很自然的常会在达到满足之后,又觉得虚空、不满足,觉得失去主的同在。这个虚空、不满足的感觉,就是一个信号,告诉我们应该再有个新的起头。这如同十字路口的绿灯,是一个信号,告诉你要再往前走。你已往走过一段,因着红灯,你被挡住停下了,现在红灯变绿灯,你就要继续再走前面的路。请记得,里面的不满足就是属灵路程上的绿灯。这个不满足,包括黑暗、虚空、下沉、陈旧、软弱,也包括摸不着主的同在,祷告没有味道,读经没有亮光,讲台枯干,没有膏油等。我们有这些感觉都不是偶然的,乃是一种信号,告诉我们应该再有新的追求。

  这些日子,无论是和长老、同工,还是和家负责交通,我们越交通,越接触,越有一个感觉,我们需要一个新的起头。可以说,整个召会已经到了一个大的段落,需要有一个新的起头。否则,我们无法避免落到形式的事奉里,落到宗教的敬拜里。

  什么叫作形式的事奉,宗教的敬拜?就是循规蹈矩,按部就班,等因奉此。在七、八年前,这样事奉是活的、新鲜的;到了今天,还这样事奉,就是死的、陈旧的。以旧约的事奉为例,在摩西的时候是活的,但到了一个时候,以色列的后裔虽然仍旧照样事奉,却已失去活力,而变作死的。今天,召会若要从这种情形里出来,就必须有一个新的起头。这并不是说,要换个新作法,换一条新的路。我们的立场是对的,路是对的,事奉的作法可以说也是对的,但里头缺少新的活力,新的生气。盼望所有事奉的人,对这个陈旧有感觉,每个人都要先有一个新的起头,才能影响众弟兄姊妹,叫全召会也有一个新的起头。