🏠 首页 🔝

第五篇 与世界分别

📖 研读 🎵 朗读 📊 汇集 🇬🇧 English 📋 对照
  读经:
  出十8~11:“于是摩西、亚伦被召回来见法老,法老对他们说,你们去事奉耶和华你们的神,但那要去的是谁呢?摩西说,我们要和我们老的少的、儿子女儿同去,且把羊群牛群一同带去,因为我们务要向耶和华守节。法老对他们说,我容你们和你们妇人孩子去的时候,耶和华与你们同在吧;你们要谨慎,因为有祸在你们眼前,不可都去,你们这壮年人去事奉耶和华吧,因为这是你们所求的;于是把他们从法老面前撵出去。”
  21~26节:“耶和华对摩西说,你向天伸杖,使埃及地黑暗,这黑暗似乎摸得着。摩西向天伸杖,埃及遍地就乌黑了三天。天之久,人不能相见,谁也不敢起来离开本处,唯有以色列人家中都有亮光。法老就召摩西来,说,你们去事奉耶和华,只是你们的羊群牛群要留下,你们的妇人孩子可以和你们同去。摩西说,你总要把祭物和燔祭牲交给我们,使我们可以祭祀耶和华──我们的神。我们的牲畜也要带去,连一蹄也不留下,因为我们要从其中取出来,事奉耶和华我们的神;我们未到那里,还不知道用什么事奉耶和华。”
  十二6~11:“要留到本月十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列全会众把羊羔宰了。各家要取点血,涂在吃羊羔的房屋左右的门框上,和门楣上。当夜要吃羊羔的肉,用火烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。不可吃生的,断不可吃水煮的,要带着头、腿、脏,用火烤了吃。不可剩下一点留到早晨,若留到早晨,要用火烧了。你们吃羊羔当腰间束带,脚上穿鞋,手中拿杖,赶紧地吃,这是耶和华的逾越节。”
  十二37~42:“以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去,除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有六十万。又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群和他们一同上去。他们用埃及带出来的生面,烤成无酵饼。这生面原没有发起,因为他们被催逼离开埃及不能耽延,也没有为自己预备什么食物。以色列人住在埃及共有四百三十年。正满了四百三十年的那一天,耶和华的军队都从埃及地出来了。这夜是耶和华的夜,因耶和华领他们出了埃及地,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代代该谨守的。”
  林后六17:“又说,‘你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。’”
  关于与世界的分开,在圣经里的命令是相当多,在旧约里的榜样和教训也是相当多。像巴比伦、像所多玛、像迦勒底的吾珥、像埃及,都是世界的预表,给我们看见世界的光景是如何。埃及代表世界的快乐,迦勒底的吾珥代表世界的宗教,巴别塔代表世界的混乱,所多玛代表世界的罪恶。人应当脱离埃及,人也应当像亚伯拉罕一样从迦勒底的吾珥出来。罗得到了所多玛,以色列的国民陷在巴比伦,都应当从那里头出来。圣经里用-哥林多后书四个不同的地方,来代表世界,同时给神的儿女看,人该怎样脱离世界。
 
 
  神要拯救以色列人,乃是用逾越节的羊羔。当神的使者出来击杀埃及地的每一个长子时,看见门上有血的,灭命的使者就越过去。如果门上没有血,那家的长子就要被杀,所以,问题不在乎门的好或坏,不在乎门楣门框有什么特别的地方,不在乎那一个家里有什么好的地方,也不在乎那一个长子的行为是孝的,或者是不孝的。问题是有没有血。沉沦和得救的分别,不是在乎你的家道如何,不是在乎你的为人如何;乃是在乎你有没有接受血。得救的基本原因乃是血,这与你这个人根本没有关系。
  我们蒙恩得救的人,都是被血救赎的人。可是请记得,血一救赎,你就得动身,你就得出门。不是说你被宝血救赎了,就买一所房子住下去。乃是所有被血拯救的人,都得在当天晚上就动身。在半夜之前的时候,把羊羔宰了,用牛膝草把血涂了,就赶快吃饭。吃的时候,腰要束起来,杖要拿在手里,因为马上就得走。
  救赎的第一个结果就是分别,就是出去,就是离开。绝没有说神把一个人救赎了,仍把他放在老的地位上,叫他在世界里再住下去。绝对没有这回事。每一个人一重生,一得救,就得把杖拿在手里,就得动身。灭命的使者,一在得救和沉沦的人中间作了分别的工作,你就得出去。灭命的使者一分别你,你就得动身出埃及。
  杖是为着走路用的,没有一个人拿了一根杖躺在床上。杖不是枕头,杖是为着走路用的。凡得着救赎的人,无论大人,小孩,都得拿着杖,在当天晚上出去。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就在地上作寄居的,作客旅。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就出埃及,与世界马上有分别,有分开,不再继续住下去。
  有一个姊妹,在儿童聚会里教一班学生。有一次她讲财主和拉撒路的故事,她问他们说,你们拣选作拉撒路呢?或者是拣选作财主?财主是今天享福,后来吃苦;拉撒路是今天吃苦,后来享福;你们拣选那一个?有一个小妹妹,大约是八岁,站起来说,我活着的时候要作财主,死了要作拉撒路。我告诉你们,许多人就是这样。我需要得救的时候,我靠羊羔的血;但是羊羔的血救了我,我就更稳当的住在埃及,这样,我两面都有了。
  请你记得,血的救赎是把你从世界里救出来。你一被血救赎,马上你在这一个世界就变作是客旅,是寄居的。不是说不住在世界上,是说你和世界立刻有了分别。在什么地方有救赎,在什么地方总是产生这一种的情形。你什么时候得蒙救赎,就在什么时候改变了你的路,你定规要离开世界。所以,血的分开是血把死人和活人分开;血的分开也是把世界上的人和神的儿女分开。你不能再在世界里。
 
  我们从以色列人的出埃及来看,就看见他们要出埃及是何等的难!因为埃及一直拉着他们。以色列人要出埃及的时候,法老只应允壮年人去,但是小孩子和老年人要留下。法老知道,如果把老年人和小孩子留下,壮年人走也走不远,等一等定规回来。撒但的诡计,总是不愿意我们与埃及有彻底的分开。所以摩西在一起头的时候,就拒绝法老的留难。因为你如果留下一样东西不带出来,留下一个人不带出来,你定规走不远,你定规会回来。
  你们记得,法老第一次是对摩西说,你们就在埃及地敬拜,你们就在埃及地事奉神吧,你们不要到旷野去。以后,又劝他们不要走得太远。第三次,就提起只要你们壮年人去。第四次,又对他们说,人可以都去,牛和羊要留下。法老的路就是说,你们要在埃及地事奉神。这是他基本的思想。你们可以作神的子民,但是你们要在埃及作。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人就没有见证。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人也得事奉法老;这一个人要作神的仆人,也得作撒但的仆人。
  你若是要在世界里事奉神,你定规也要作撒但的奴隶,你还得替他烧砖。所以他不放你走;就是放你走,也不放你走得太远。就是放你去,也只有壮年人去,其余的人还要留在埃及。法老相当熟悉马太六章的话:你的财宝在那里,你的心也定规在那里。财宝和人是在起的。他知道如果把牛羊留在这里,人不会走得远,等一等人会跟着牛羊跑。但神是要牛羊跟着人跑,要人在财宝上得救。
  所以,你得救了就要出去,就要出到旷野。并且要把所有的人完全带去,把所有的财物完全带去。不然的话,就要都留在埃及,与埃及没有分别。神的命令乃是说,我们事奉神的人,必须与世界有分别。
 
  不只你口里认主耶稣为主,不只你口里说,我今天是一个相信主的人了,这一个见证不够。你必须从他们中间出来,作一个分别的人。这比口里认耶稣为主的人又进了一步。哑巴的基督徒固然作不得,但光说话还是不够,你必须世界的人有分别。你不能维持已往的朋友,你不能维持已往的人情,你不能维持已往的关系。你必须看见说,我今天宝贵我在主里面的地位,我必须远远地离开我已往的地位。人要出去,东西也要出去。也许人要说你太傻了,但你不要听他。我今天要从那个地方出来。自从你我作了基督徒之后,你我的路总是在旷野里,不是在埃及里。
  以新约的话来说,埃及是代表世界,旷野也是代表世界。埃及是指道德的世界,有道德意义的世界。旷野是指物质的世界,实质的世界。我们基督徒,是在实质的世界里,不是在道德的世界里。我们要看见,世界是有两种:一种世界是一个地方,还有一种世界是一个组织。有这么许多的东西,与这些物质的东西发生关系。这些好看的东西,叫人能够有眼目的情欲,叫人能够有肉体的情欲,叫人能够有虚荣心,这一个是埃及。世界还有另外一个意思,就是世界是一个住的地方,是一个物质的世界。
 
  我们基督徒今天是从这一个世界的制度,这一个世界的组织里出来。我们今天脱离世界,是指脱离道德的世界说的,不是指脱离物质的世界说的。我们是要离开道德的世界,不是要离开这个世界的地方。换句话说,我们还是在世界上,但是这一个世界是一个旷野。
  世界对于我们是什么呢?潘汤先生(D.M.Panton)说一句话顶好,他说,“我活着的时候,是一条路;我死的时候,是一个坟墓。”信徒在地上活着,世界不过是一条路;信徒死的时候,世界不过是一个坟墓,让他埋在这里。我们总得与世界的人有分别。每一个信主的人,总得与世界有分别。以世界的人来看,你是在旷野里的人,你是作客旅的人。他们才是真的在世界里的人。
 
  我们必须看见,我们在这世界上是寄居的,是作客旅的。以道德的世界来说,我们乃是出来的人了;他们是要把我们留在那里,你若留在那里,事奉神就不可能。他们是要我们和他们近一点,但近一点,事奉神就不可能。他们要我们把人留下,把财物留下;但一留下,事奉神就不可能。
  所以,从今以后,我们的脸是向着应许之地而去,我们与埃及有了分别。那一个分别的根据乃是血。是血把你买回来。没有给血买出去的是埃及人,没有蒙到救赎的是世人。有救赎的,是到另外一个世界里作人;所以,我要脱离这一个世界。
  比方你到钟表店里去买表,买了表怎么样?什么时候有买的事,什么时候就有离开的事,我不能买了表,放在那里,对老板说,你用吧!没有这回事。买就是离开。什么地方有买的事发生,什么地方就有离开的事发生。我今天到米店里去买一担米,这一担米就离开店。买了就离开。请你们记得,血买了我们,我们就得离开世界。人一被主的血买来,就得往应许之地去。买一个,去一个。没有被买的人不出来,被买就出来了。人被买来,不能不跟着主走。我如果被主买了,我就得离开世界跟着主走。
 
  你们也许要问说,我们应当从什么事情里出来?什么事情算作世界?我们应当在什么事情上与世界的人有分别?在没有说这件事之先,要先看见,我们的心,我们的灵必须先从世界出来。人如果想仍然在世界里作人,底下的事都不必说了。因为你就是脱离了一百件事情,若是你的人还在世界里面,那是一点都没有用处的。所以事情的脱离是在后,人的脱离,灵的脱离,心的脱离要在先。
  人总得彻底的从埃及出来,与世界分别,不怕人说我们是特别的人。然后我们要有一个原则在那里对付。有些事情我应当与世人有分别。有些事情我应当保持与世人和睦。不是故意的与人闹。在家庭里,在办公室里,无论在什么地方,我们是要作一个与人无争的人。现在我们要提起五件事来:
 
  凡世界上的人认为基督徒所不能作的事,你们都得离开。作基督徒,要先从世界上的人作起。世界上的人对于基督徒,个个都定规了一个章程,个个都定规了一个水准,你如果连这一个水准都赶不上,你不得了。你作一件事,不能给外邦人说,基督徒也作这一件事么?如果是那样,你就了了。你被他指摘一句,你就了了。比方说,你在某一个地方,给外邦人碰着,他说,这一个地方,你们基督徒也来么?有许多地方,外邦人是要去的,你如果说这不对,他还是说这是对的。但是你如果去,他要说,你也能去么?有的事情是罪;他作他不说话;你若作,他就说话。所以外邦人认为不该作的,我们不能作。这是起码的要求。外邦人说,你们基督徒不好作这样的事,我们就要离开。
  有些青年人得救了,他们的父母还没有得救。有时这些作儿女的在家里要求一些东西,作父母的就说,你们相信主耶稣的,也要这些东西么?我告诉你们,基督徒的行为受外邦人的更正,这是全世界最羞耻的事。亚伯拉罕撒谎,被亚比米勒责备,这是全部圣经最羞耻的事。所以凡是外邦人认为不该作的事,世界上的人认为不该作的事,埃及人认为不该作的事,我们不可作。我们非有分别不可。
 
  还有,任何的事,凡是叫你与主中间的关系不一致的,也都得除去。主在世上是受羞辱的,我们不能在这里得荣耀。主在地上是被钉像强盗一样,我们必不可作一个受人欢迎的人。我们的主走在地上的时候,被人毁谤说是被鬼附的。我们不能给人说我们的思想最好,人最聪明,最有理性;主所经过的路,也是我们所需要经过的。所以,一切和主的关系不一致的,都得除去。
  主说,仆人不能大于主人,学生不能高过先生。如果他们对待我们的主人是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果他们对待我们的先生是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果不是这样,我们就有毛病,我们与主中间的关系就定规有事情。所以主在地上是如何的情形,我们也要跟着走。
  我们要看见,我们跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备受羞辱的,不是得荣耀的。跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备背十字架的。当人第一次看见主的时候,主就是说,凡要跟从我的,必须背起十字架来跟从我。主在大门口就说这句话,不是到了房间里才说。主在你没有来之先,已经说了,应当背着十字架来跟从我。主叫你来,是叫你背十字架的。我告诉你们,我们走的就是这条路,我们只能按着这一条路来跟从主。主对于世界的关系,就是你对于世界的关系。所以我们对于世界,要保守与主一致的关系,不能两样。
  加六14给我们看见-加拉太十字架是站立在世界和主的中间。这一边是主,那一边是世界,中间是十字架。我们的态度,对于世界就是用-加拉太十字架。世界把十字架给了我的主,所以世界就在-加拉太十字架的那一边。我今天既是站在主这一边,我就要经过十字架,才能到世界里去。但这一个十字架是没有法子越过的,因为十字架是一个事实,-加拉太十字架也是-加拉太一个历史。我不能取消事实,我也不能取消历史。世界是用-加拉太十字架钉我的主,我不能绕道而行。-加拉太十字架如果是事实,世界的钉死在我身上也永远是事实。-加拉太十字架如果没有法子取消,世界钉在-加拉太十字架上也没有法子取消。今天除非把十字架取消,我才能够到世界那一边去。但是十字架在这里,我没有法子越过,因为这是事实,我的主已经钉在-加拉太十字架上了。今天我已经是十字架这一边的人了。
  比方说,有一个人,他的父母或是兄弟被人杀死了;有别人来找他讲情,他说,人已经死了,还说什么情呢?人没有杀死,什么话都好说,人已经死了,就说不来了。同样的原则,-加拉太十字架已经在这里了,还有什么好说的?世界已经把我的主钉在-加拉太十字架上了,今天我站在主的一边,我只能说,世界,你站在你那一个地位来看我,我是钉十字架的;我从我站的这一个地位上来看你,你也是钉在-加拉太十字架上的。今天两边不可能交通。要你过来,没有这件事;要我过去,也没有这件事。-加拉太十字架总是事实。我如果没有法子取消十字架,我也没有法子把世界带过来。我的主已经死了,没有办法了。
  当你看见-加拉太十字架的时候,你就能够说,我把十字架当作夸口。因为就我而论,世界已经钉在-加拉太十字架上;就世界而论,我已经钉在-加拉太十字架上。无论如何,-加拉太十字架是历史;无论如何,-加拉太十字架是事实。你是一个基督徒,是在这一边,世界是在那一边,中间隔了一个十字架。你一睁开眼睛,你所看见的就是-加拉太十字架。你如果要看见世界,总得先看见-加拉太十字架。
  -加拉太一个初信的弟兄,必须被主带到一个地步,看见主的情形就是他的情形。有的人问许多问题:作这一件事会不会摸着世界?作那一件事可以不可以?我们不能给人一样一样的讲,我们只要给他一个原则。世界与-加拉太十字架是相反的,世界与我的主是相反的。所以,你的心若是敞开的,在神面前是不刚硬的,你一到主面前,两个的分别自然就清楚。
  什么是世界?什么不是世界?你只要一至主面前,就知道了。你只要问一句话说,在这一件事上,我与主耶稣在地上的关系如何?只要你与世人的关系,和主与世人的关系一样,就行。如果你的地位与主的地位不是一样的,就错。羔羊是被杀的,而我们是跟随羔羊的人,羔羊无论往哪里去,我们都跟随祂(启十四4)。我们与主一同站在这一个地位上。凡不是与主站在个地位上的,凡是与主的地位相反的,就是世界,就非脱离不可。
 
  什么是世界?我们很难一件一件指出来,因为这是指不完的。但是我们可以抓住一个基本的原则:一切的事,凡能熄灭你在主面前属灵生命的,那些就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在神面前祷告不热心,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你没有兴趣去读神的话,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在人面前开不出口来作见证,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你到主面前去觉得有间隔,需要认罪的,这就是世界。世界,就是一个空气,那一个空气叫我冷淡,叫我萎缩,叫我爱主思慕主的心冷下去了。所以我们可以得到一个广泛的原则,凡一切能叫我属灵的光景在神面前熄掉的,就是世界。那一个,必须弃绝。
  比方有一件事,也许有人提出来说,这一件事是一点都没有罪的,也算是世界的事么?有许多的事,按着人看,是顶好的事。但是多作两下,我里头的火就不旺了,我的良心在神面前就软弱了。我作了这一件事,我读圣经没有味道了。不是没有时间,乃是读不来了。我作了这一件事,在人跟前作见证,没有话说,里面空了。所以不是有罪和没有罪的问题,乃是这一件事是否叫我属灵的生命熄灭。一切能叫我属灵生命熄掉的,都是世界,我们在神面前必须完全拒绝。
 
  还有一件事必须提起的,就是人事的关系。任何的社交,来往,宴会,只要会叫我们把灯放在斗底下的,就是世界。像许多的交谊,许多的宴会,许多人事上的来往,这些社交叫你必须把你的光放在斗底下,无法表现你是基督徒。他们在那里说话,你还得装着有礼貌,还得在那里听,还得在那里笑。你里面感觉压制,脸上要笑,里面感觉是世界,外面要表同意;里面感觉这是罪,外面要说这是对的。你不能在这一种的情形里与人来往。许多神的儿女,就是因为社交,人的来往,没有法子分清楚,就被人逐渐拖到世界里去。
  所以,初信的弟兄,你们一起头就得弄清楚自己的地位,你们要有拣选。我们不是故意与人不来往。我们不是施浸的约翰,不吃不喝,我们是跟从主,也吃也喝。但是我们和人来往,必须维持我们的地位。人不能干犯我们作基督徒的地位,人只能尊敬我们基督徒的地位。我站在基督徒地位上的时候,也许还有给人说不是的地方,但我必须站在那一个地位上。
  所以我们如果真要走一条与世界分别的路,我们就得注意说,每一次我与人来往的时候,必须是能显出我基督徒的地位来。如果不能显出基督徒的地位,总是以离开为妙。因为诗篇第一篇说,“不站罪人的道路,不坐亵慢的座位。”你如果走罪人所走的路,迟早要走到他的地方去。你如果与不敬虔的人坐在一起,迟早你要染上不敬虔。罪恶和不敬虔是会传染的,我们要学习逃避这些事,像逃避病菌一样。
 
  还有一件事,就是凡你所作的事,若会叫良心软弱的人跌倒,这也是世界,神的儿女也第八学习离开。前面我们是说到世界的人所认为不可作的事,现在我们是说到最浅的基督徒所认为不可作的事。外邦人如果说这一件事不可作,你一作就失去了见证;最浅最软弱的基督徒如果认为这一件事不可作,你也不能作。这是圣经的命令。不是刚强的基督徒说不能作,是软弱的基督徒说不能作。在事情上,他们所说的不一定对;他们说不能作的,也许实在是能作的。但是因为他们良心软弱,你不能把他们绊倒。他们认为你是走在错误的路上,你作了,你就把他们绊倒了。保罗说,“凡事我都可行;但不都有益处。”(林前六12)凡事都可以作,但在他们的身上看是世界的事,你为着他们的缘故要不作。
  保罗所提起的比方是说,如果吃肉叫弟兄跌倒,我就永远不吃肉。这是不容易的。谁能永远不吃肉?保罗这话不是主张不吃肉,他在提摩太书里特别说到吃素是错的。但是他给我们看见,他肯作到极端。就他本身来说,他吃肉不要紧,他不吃肉也不要紧。但是你自己有数,跟着你的人没有数,你自己知道走到那里应当停,但是跟着你的人不知道,多走了几步怎么办?你吃肉不要紧,等一等跟着你的人到庙里去吃祭肉了,也许去拜偶像了。所我们要知道,有许多的事情,虽然不是真与世界有关系,但是因为别人看见这是世界的缘故,我们也得小心。
 
  林后六18,主对我们说,“你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。我要作你们的父,你们要作我的儿女,这是全能的主说的。”
  全部新约,直到林后六章,这是第一次说“全能的主”。这一个“全能”的主就是“埃儿沙带”(Elshaddai)。“埃儿”是神,“沙”是母亲的胸或奶,“沙带”就是有奶。在希伯来文里,沙带的意思就是全有。所有旧约里所提“全能的神”,都是埃儿沙带,都应当翻作全有的神。母亲的奶,是儿子的需要。母亲的胸有奶,意思就是你所需要的一切供给,都在这里。“沙带”的字根是母亲的胸,意思就是说什么都有了。
  林后六17~18说,你们如果从他们中间出来,不去接触他们那些不洁净的东西,我就必收留你们;我就作你们的父,你们就作我的儿女。这是全有的主说的。你们看见,这话不是口里说说。主说,你们为着我离开了那么多,从他们中间出来,与他们分别,绝了关系,不摸不干净的,你们的两只手空了,什么都没有了。当你们这样作的时候,我就收纳你们。
  请记得,感觉到主收纳的人,都是与世界分别的人。许多人在面前,不感觉主是至宝,都是因为没有把万物看作粪土。没有把万物看作粪土,定规以地上的东西当作至宝。这样的人,就不知道神收纳他,就不知道神是我们的父,我们是神的儿女;并且不知道说这话的,乃是全有的主。你看见在这里“沙带”的特别么?一直到这里,“沙带”这一个字才有用。因为我什么都丢了,我需要沙带,我需要一位父,祂是全有的。
  所以,就有诗篇告诉我们,当父母离开我,耶和华就收纳我(二七10)。祂是作我的父。诗篇里又说一句话:当我心力衰残的时候,主就作我心里的力量(七三26),主就作我肉体的力量。我告诉你们说,所有的味道,都是从这里来的。你们必须在那一边有丢弃,在这一边才能得着。那一个眼瞎的人,乃是被会堂赶出来之后才碰着主(约九35)。你如果还是在会堂里,就碰不着主。我告诉你们,我们如果被赶到外面,我们定规看见有主的祝福在我们身上。
  所以初信的人,应当从世界出来,才能尝到主的甘甜滋味。那一边一放,这一边就能感到主的滋味。
  读经:
  出十8~11:“于是摩西、亚伦被召回来见法老,法老对他们说,你们去事奉耶和华你们的神,但那要去的是谁呢?摩西说,我们要和我们老的少的、儿子女儿同去,且把羊群牛群一同带去,因为我们务要向耶和华守节。法老对他们说,我容你们和你们妇人孩子去的时候,耶和华与你们同在吧;你们要谨慎,因为有祸在你们眼前,不可都去,你们这壮年人去事奉耶和华吧,因为这是你们所求的;于是把他们从法老面前撵出去。”
  21~26节:“耶和华对摩西说,你向天伸杖,使埃及地黑暗,这黑暗似乎摸得着。摩西向天伸杖,埃及遍地就乌黑了三天。天之久,人不能相见,谁也不敢起来离开本处,唯有以色列人家中都有亮光。法老就召摩西来,说,你们去事奉耶和华,只是你们的羊群牛群要留下,你们的妇人孩子可以和你们同去。摩西说,你总要把祭物和燔祭牲交给我们,使我们可以祭祀耶和华──我们的神。我们的牲畜也要带去,连一蹄也不留下,因为我们要从其中取出来,事奉耶和华我们的神;我们未到那里,还不知道用什么事奉耶和华。”
  十二6~11:“要留到本月十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列全会众把羊羔宰了。各家要取点血,涂在吃羊羔的房屋左右的门框上,和门楣上。当夜要吃羊羔的肉,用火烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。不可吃生的,断不可吃水煮的,要带着头、腿、脏,用火烤了吃。不可剩下一点留到早晨,若留到早晨,要用火烧了。你们吃羊羔当腰间束带,脚上穿鞋,手中拿杖,赶紧地吃,这是耶和华的逾越节。”
  十二37~42:“以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去,除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有六十万。又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群和他们一同上去。他们用埃及带出来的生面,烤成无酵饼。这生面原没有发起,因为他们被催逼离开埃及不能耽延,也没有为自己预备什么食物。以色列人住在埃及共有四百三十年。正满了四百三十年的那一天,耶和华的军队都从埃及地出来了。这夜是耶和华的夜,因耶和华领他们出了埃及地,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代代该谨守的。”
  林后六17:“又说,‘你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。’”
  关于与世界的分开,在圣经里的命令是相当多,在旧约里的榜样和教训也是相当多。像巴比伦、像所多玛、像迦勒底的吾珥、像埃及,都是世界的预表,给我们看见世界的光景是如何。埃及代表世界的快乐,迦勒底的吾珥代表世界的宗教,巴别塔代表世界的混乱,所多玛代表世界的罪恶。人应当脱离埃及,人也应当像亚伯拉罕一样从迦勒底的吾珥出来。罗得到了所多玛,以色列的国民陷在巴比伦,都应当从那里头出来。圣经里用-哥林多后书四个不同的地方,来代表世界,同时给神的儿女看,人该怎样脱离世界。
 
 
  神要拯救以色列人,乃是用逾越节的羊羔。当神的使者出来击杀埃及地的每一个长子时,看见门上有血的,灭命的使者就越过去。如果门上没有血,那家的长子就要被杀,所以,问题不在乎门的好或坏,不在乎门楣门框有什么特别的地方,不在乎那一个家里有什么好的地方,也不在乎那一个长子的行为是孝的,或者是不孝的。问题是有没有血。沉沦和得救的分别,不是在乎你的家道如何,不是在乎你的为人如何;乃是在乎你有没有接受血。得救的基本原因乃是血,这与你这个人根本没有关系。
  我们蒙恩得救的人,都是被血救赎的人。可是请记得,血一救赎,你就得动身,你就得出门。不是说你被宝血救赎了,就买一所房子住下去。乃是所有被血拯救的人,都得在当天晚上就动身。在半夜之前的时候,把羊羔宰了,用牛膝草把血涂了,就赶快吃饭。吃的时候,腰要束起来,杖要拿在手里,因为马上就得走。
  救赎的第一个结果就是分别,就是出去,就是离开。绝没有说神把一个人救赎了,仍把他放在老的地位上,叫他在世界里再住下去。绝对没有这回事。每一个人一重生,一得救,就得把杖拿在手里,就得动身。灭命的使者,一在得救和沉沦的人中间作了分别的工作,你就得出去。灭命的使者一分别你,你就得动身出埃及。
  杖是为着走路用的,没有一个人拿了一根杖躺在床上。杖不是枕头,杖是为着走路用的。凡得着救赎的人,无论大人,小孩,都得拿着杖,在当天晚上出去。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就在地上作寄居的,作客旅。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就出埃及,与世界马上有分别,有分开,不再继续住下去。
  有一个姊妹,在儿童聚会里教一班学生。有一次她讲财主和拉撒路的故事,她问他们说,你们拣选作拉撒路呢?或者是拣选作财主?财主是今天享福,后来吃苦;拉撒路是今天吃苦,后来享福;你们拣选那一个?有一个小妹妹,大约是八岁,站起来说,我活着的时候要作财主,死了要作拉撒路。我告诉你们,许多人就是这样。我需要得救的时候,我靠羊羔的血;但是羊羔的血救了我,我就更稳当的住在埃及,这样,我两面都有了。
  请你记得,血的救赎是把你从世界里救出来。你一被血救赎,马上你在这一个世界就变作是客旅,是寄居的。不是说不住在世界上,是说你和世界立刻有了分别。在什么地方有救赎,在什么地方总是产生这一种的情形。你什么时候得蒙救赎,就在什么时候改变了你的路,你定规要离开世界。所以,血的分开是血把死人和活人分开;血的分开也是把世界上的人和神的儿女分开。你不能再在世界里。
 
  我们从以色列人的出埃及来看,就看见他们要出埃及是何等的难!因为埃及一直拉着他们。以色列人要出埃及的时候,法老只应允壮年人去,但是小孩子和老年人要留下。法老知道,如果把老年人和小孩子留下,壮年人走也走不远,等一等定规回来。撒但的诡计,总是不愿意我们与埃及有彻底的分开。所以摩西在一起头的时候,就拒绝法老的留难。因为你如果留下一样东西不带出来,留下一个人不带出来,你定规走不远,你定规会回来。
  你们记得,法老第一次是对摩西说,你们就在埃及地敬拜,你们就在埃及地事奉神吧,你们不要到旷野去。以后,又劝他们不要走得太远。第三次,就提起只要你们壮年人去。第四次,又对他们说,人可以都去,牛和羊要留下。法老的路就是说,你们要在埃及地事奉神。这是他基本的思想。你们可以作神的子民,但是你们要在埃及作。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人就没有见证。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人也得事奉法老;这一个人要作神的仆人,也得作撒但的仆人。
  你若是要在世界里事奉神,你定规也要作撒但的奴隶,你还得替他烧砖。所以他不放你走;就是放你走,也不放你走得太远。就是放你去,也只有壮年人去,其余的人还要留在埃及。法老相当熟悉马太六章的话:你的财宝在那里,你的心也定规在那里。财宝和人是在起的。他知道如果把牛羊留在这里,人不会走得远,等一等人会跟着牛羊跑。但神是要牛羊跟着人跑,要人在财宝上得救。
  所以,你得救了就要出去,就要出到旷野。并且要把所有的人完全带去,把所有的财物完全带去。不然的话,就要都留在埃及,与埃及没有分别。神的命令乃是说,我们事奉神的人,必须与世界有分别。
 
  不只你口里认主耶稣为主,不只你口里说,我今天是一个相信主的人了,这一个见证不够。你必须从他们中间出来,作一个分别的人。这比口里认耶稣为主的人又进了一步。哑巴的基督徒固然作不得,但光说话还是不够,你必须世界的人有分别。你不能维持已往的朋友,你不能维持已往的人情,你不能维持已往的关系。你必须看见说,我今天宝贵我在主里面的地位,我必须远远地离开我已往的地位。人要出去,东西也要出去。也许人要说你太傻了,但你不要听他。我今天要从那个地方出来。自从你我作了基督徒之后,你我的路总是在旷野里,不是在埃及里。
  以新约的话来说,埃及是代表世界,旷野也是代表世界。埃及是指道德的世界,有道德意义的世界。旷野是指物质的世界,实质的世界。我们基督徒,是在实质的世界里,不是在道德的世界里。我们要看见,世界是有两种:一种世界是一个地方,还有一种世界是一个组织。有这么许多的东西,与这些物质的东西发生关系。这些好看的东西,叫人能够有眼目的情欲,叫人能够有肉体的情欲,叫人能够有虚荣心,这一个是埃及。世界还有另外一个意思,就是世界是一个住的地方,是一个物质的世界。
 
  我们基督徒今天是从这一个世界的制度,这一个世界的组织里出来。我们今天脱离世界,是指脱离道德的世界说的,不是指脱离物质的世界说的。我们是要离开道德的世界,不是要离开这个世界的地方。换句话说,我们还是在世界上,但是这一个世界是一个旷野。
  世界对于我们是什么呢?潘汤先生(D.M.Panton)说一句话顶好,他说,“我活着的时候,是一条路;我死的时候,是一个坟墓。”信徒在地上活着,世界不过是一条路;信徒死的时候,世界不过是一个坟墓,让他埋在这里。我们总得与世界的人有分别。每一个信主的人,总得与世界有分别。以世界的人来看,你是在旷野里的人,你是作客旅的人。他们才是真的在世界里的人。
 
  我们必须看见,我们在这世界上是寄居的,是作客旅的。以道德的世界来说,我们乃是出来的人了;他们是要把我们留在那里,你若留在那里,事奉神就不可能。他们是要我们和他们近一点,但近一点,事奉神就不可能。他们要我们把人留下,把财物留下;但一留下,事奉神就不可能。
  所以,从今以后,我们的脸是向着应许之地而去,我们与埃及有了分别。那一个分别的根据乃是血。是血把你买回来。没有给血买出去的是埃及人,没有蒙到救赎的是世人。有救赎的,是到另外一个世界里作人;所以,我要脱离这一个世界。
  比方你到钟表店里去买表,买了表怎么样?什么时候有买的事,什么时候就有离开的事,我不能买了表,放在那里,对老板说,你用吧!没有这回事。买就是离开。什么地方有买的事发生,什么地方就有离开的事发生。我今天到米店里去买一担米,这一担米就离开店。买了就离开。请你们记得,血买了我们,我们就得离开世界。人一被主的血买来,就得往应许之地去。买一个,去一个。没有被买的人不出来,被买就出来了。人被买来,不能不跟着主走。我如果被主买了,我就得离开世界跟着主走。
 
  你们也许要问说,我们应当从什么事情里出来?什么事情算作世界?我们应当在什么事情上与世界的人有分别?在没有说这件事之先,要先看见,我们的心,我们的灵必须先从世界出来。人如果想仍然在世界里作人,底下的事都不必说了。因为你就是脱离了一百件事情,若是你的人还在世界里面,那是一点都没有用处的。所以事情的脱离是在后,人的脱离,灵的脱离,心的脱离要在先。
  人总得彻底的从埃及出来,与世界分别,不怕人说我们是特别的人。然后我们要有一个原则在那里对付。有些事情我应当与世人有分别。有些事情我应当保持与世人和睦。不是故意的与人闹。在家庭里,在办公室里,无论在什么地方,我们是要作一个与人无争的人。现在我们要提起五件事来:
 
  凡世界上的人认为基督徒所不能作的事,你们都得离开。作基督徒,要先从世界上的人作起。世界上的人对于基督徒,个个都定规了一个章程,个个都定规了一个水准,你如果连这一个水准都赶不上,你不得了。你作一件事,不能给外邦人说,基督徒也作这一件事么?如果是那样,你就了了。你被他指摘一句,你就了了。比方说,你在某一个地方,给外邦人碰着,他说,这一个地方,你们基督徒也来么?有许多地方,外邦人是要去的,你如果说这不对,他还是说这是对的。但是你如果去,他要说,你也能去么?有的事情是罪;他作他不说话;你若作,他就说话。所以外邦人认为不该作的,我们不能作。这是起码的要求。外邦人说,你们基督徒不好作这样的事,我们就要离开。
  有些青年人得救了,他们的父母还没有得救。有时这些作儿女的在家里要求一些东西,作父母的就说,你们相信主耶稣的,也要这些东西么?我告诉你们,基督徒的行为受外邦人的更正,这是全世界最羞耻的事。亚伯拉罕撒谎,被亚比米勒责备,这是全部圣经最羞耻的事。所以凡是外邦人认为不该作的事,世界上的人认为不该作的事,埃及人认为不该作的事,我们不可作。我们非有分别不可。
 
  还有,任何的事,凡是叫你与主中间的关系不一致的,也都得除去。主在世上是受羞辱的,我们不能在这里得荣耀。主在地上是被钉像强盗一样,我们必不可作一个受人欢迎的人。我们的主走在地上的时候,被人毁谤说是被鬼附的。我们不能给人说我们的思想最好,人最聪明,最有理性;主所经过的路,也是我们所需要经过的。所以,一切和主的关系不一致的,都得除去。
  主说,仆人不能大于主人,学生不能高过先生。如果他们对待我们的主人是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果他们对待我们的先生是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果不是这样,我们就有毛病,我们与主中间的关系就定规有事情。所以主在地上是如何的情形,我们也要跟着走。
  我们要看见,我们跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备受羞辱的,不是得荣耀的。跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备背十字架的。当人第一次看见主的时候,主就是说,凡要跟从我的,必须背起十字架来跟从我。主在大门口就说这句话,不是到了房间里才说。主在你没有来之先,已经说了,应当背着十字架来跟从我。主叫你来,是叫你背十字架的。我告诉你们,我们走的就是这条路,我们只能按着这一条路来跟从主。主对于世界的关系,就是你对于世界的关系。所以我们对于世界,要保守与主一致的关系,不能两样。
  加六14给我们看见-加拉太十字架是站立在世界和主的中间。这一边是主,那一边是世界,中间是十字架。我们的态度,对于世界就是用-加拉太十字架。世界把十字架给了我的主,所以世界就在-加拉太十字架的那一边。我今天既是站在主这一边,我就要经过十字架,才能到世界里去。但这一个十字架是没有法子越过的,因为十字架是一个事实,-加拉太十字架也是-加拉太一个历史。我不能取消事实,我也不能取消历史。世界是用-加拉太十字架钉我的主,我不能绕道而行。-加拉太十字架如果是事实,世界的钉死在我身上也永远是事实。-加拉太十字架如果没有法子取消,世界钉在-加拉太十字架上也没有法子取消。今天除非把十字架取消,我才能够到世界那一边去。但是十字架在这里,我没有法子越过,因为这是事实,我的主已经钉在-加拉太十字架上了。今天我已经是十字架这一边的人了。
  比方说,有一个人,他的父母或是兄弟被人杀死了;有别人来找他讲情,他说,人已经死了,还说什么情呢?人没有杀死,什么话都好说,人已经死了,就说不来了。同样的原则,-加拉太十字架已经在这里了,还有什么好说的?世界已经把我的主钉在-加拉太十字架上了,今天我站在主的一边,我只能说,世界,你站在你那一个地位来看我,我是钉十字架的;我从我站的这一个地位上来看你,你也是钉在-加拉太十字架上的。今天两边不可能交通。要你过来,没有这件事;要我过去,也没有这件事。-加拉太十字架总是事实。我如果没有法子取消十字架,我也没有法子把世界带过来。我的主已经死了,没有办法了。
  当你看见-加拉太十字架的时候,你就能够说,我把十字架当作夸口。因为就我而论,世界已经钉在-加拉太十字架上;就世界而论,我已经钉在-加拉太十字架上。无论如何,-加拉太十字架是历史;无论如何,-加拉太十字架是事实。你是一个基督徒,是在这一边,世界是在那一边,中间隔了一个十字架。你一睁开眼睛,你所看见的就是-加拉太十字架。你如果要看见世界,总得先看见-加拉太十字架。
  -加拉太一个初信的弟兄,必须被主带到一个地步,看见主的情形就是他的情形。有的人问许多问题:作这一件事会不会摸着世界?作那一件事可以不可以?我们不能给人一样一样的讲,我们只要给他一个原则。世界与-加拉太十字架是相反的,世界与我的主是相反的。所以,你的心若是敞开的,在神面前是不刚硬的,你一到主面前,两个的分别自然就清楚。
  什么是世界?什么不是世界?你只要一至主面前,就知道了。你只要问一句话说,在这一件事上,我与主耶稣在地上的关系如何?只要你与世人的关系,和主与世人的关系一样,就行。如果你的地位与主的地位不是一样的,就错。羔羊是被杀的,而我们是跟随羔羊的人,羔羊无论往哪里去,我们都跟随祂(启十四4)。我们与主一同站在这一个地位上。凡不是与主站在个地位上的,凡是与主的地位相反的,就是世界,就非脱离不可。
 
  什么是世界?我们很难一件一件指出来,因为这是指不完的。但是我们可以抓住一个基本的原则:一切的事,凡能熄灭你在主面前属灵生命的,那些就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在神面前祷告不热心,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你没有兴趣去读神的话,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在人面前开不出口来作见证,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你到主面前去觉得有间隔,需要认罪的,这就是世界。世界,就是一个空气,那一个空气叫我冷淡,叫我萎缩,叫我爱主思慕主的心冷下去了。所以我们可以得到一个广泛的原则,凡一切能叫我属灵的光景在神面前熄掉的,就是世界。那一个,必须弃绝。
  比方有一件事,也许有人提出来说,这一件事是一点都没有罪的,也算是世界的事么?有许多的事,按着人看,是顶好的事。但是多作两下,我里头的火就不旺了,我的良心在神面前就软弱了。我作了这一件事,我读圣经没有味道了。不是没有时间,乃是读不来了。我作了这一件事,在人跟前作见证,没有话说,里面空了。所以不是有罪和没有罪的问题,乃是这一件事是否叫我属灵的生命熄灭。一切能叫我属灵生命熄掉的,都是世界,我们在神面前必须完全拒绝。
 
  还有一件事必须提起的,就是人事的关系。任何的社交,来往,宴会,只要会叫我们把灯放在斗底下的,就是世界。像许多的交谊,许多的宴会,许多人事上的来往,这些社交叫你必须把你的光放在斗底下,无法表现你是基督徒。他们在那里说话,你还得装着有礼貌,还得在那里听,还得在那里笑。你里面感觉压制,脸上要笑,里面感觉是世界,外面要表同意;里面感觉这是罪,外面要说这是对的。你不能在这一种的情形里与人来往。许多神的儿女,就是因为社交,人的来往,没有法子分清楚,就被人逐渐拖到世界里去。
  所以,初信的弟兄,你们一起头就得弄清楚自己的地位,你们要有拣选。我们不是故意与人不来往。我们不是施浸的约翰,不吃不喝,我们是跟从主,也吃也喝。但是我们和人来往,必须维持我们的地位。人不能干犯我们作基督徒的地位,人只能尊敬我们基督徒的地位。我站在基督徒地位上的时候,也许还有给人说不是的地方,但我必须站在那一个地位上。
  所以我们如果真要走一条与世界分别的路,我们就得注意说,每一次我与人来往的时候,必须是能显出我基督徒的地位来。如果不能显出基督徒的地位,总是以离开为妙。因为诗篇第一篇说,“不站罪人的道路,不坐亵慢的座位。”你如果走罪人所走的路,迟早要走到他的地方去。你如果与不敬虔的人坐在一起,迟早你要染上不敬虔。罪恶和不敬虔是会传染的,我们要学习逃避这些事,像逃避病菌一样。
 
  还有一件事,就是凡你所作的事,若会叫良心软弱的人跌倒,这也是世界,神的儿女也第八学习离开。前面我们是说到世界的人所认为不可作的事,现在我们是说到最浅的基督徒所认为不可作的事。外邦人如果说这一件事不可作,你一作就失去了见证;最浅最软弱的基督徒如果认为这一件事不可作,你也不能作。这是圣经的命令。不是刚强的基督徒说不能作,是软弱的基督徒说不能作。在事情上,他们所说的不一定对;他们说不能作的,也许实在是能作的。但是因为他们良心软弱,你不能把他们绊倒。他们认为你是走在错误的路上,你作了,你就把他们绊倒了。保罗说,“凡事我都可行;但不都有益处。”(林前六12)凡事都可以作,但在他们的身上看是世界的事,你为着他们的缘故要不作。
  保罗所提起的比方是说,如果吃肉叫弟兄跌倒,我就永远不吃肉。这是不容易的。谁能永远不吃肉?保罗这话不是主张不吃肉,他在提摩太书里特别说到吃素是错的。但是他给我们看见,他肯作到极端。就他本身来说,他吃肉不要紧,他不吃肉也不要紧。但是你自己有数,跟着你的人没有数,你自己知道走到那里应当停,但是跟着你的人不知道,多走了几步怎么办?你吃肉不要紧,等一等跟着你的人到庙里去吃祭肉了,也许去拜偶像了。所我们要知道,有许多的事情,虽然不是真与世界有关系,但是因为别人看见这是世界的缘故,我们也得小心。
 
  林后六18,主对我们说,“你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。我要作你们的父,你们要作我的儿女,这是全能的主说的。”
  全部新约,直到林后六章,这是第一次说“全能的主”。这一个“全能”的主就是“埃儿沙带”(Elshaddai)。“埃儿”是神,“沙”是母亲的胸或奶,“沙带”就是有奶。在希伯来文里,沙带的意思就是全有。所有旧约里所提“全能的神”,都是埃儿沙带,都应当翻作全有的神。母亲的奶,是儿子的需要。母亲的胸有奶,意思就是你所需要的一切供给,都在这里。“沙带”的字根是母亲的胸,意思就是说什么都有了。
  林后六17~18说,你们如果从他们中间出来,不去接触他们那些不洁净的东西,我就必收留你们;我就作你们的父,你们就作我的儿女。这是全有的主说的。你们看见,这话不是口里说说。主说,你们为着我离开了那么多,从他们中间出来,与他们分别,绝了关系,不摸不干净的,你们的两只手空了,什么都没有了。当你们这样作的时候,我就收纳你们。
  请记得,感觉到主收纳的人,都是与世界分别的人。许多人在面前,不感觉主是至宝,都是因为没有把万物看作粪土。没有把万物看作粪土,定规以地上的东西当作至宝。这样的人,就不知道神收纳他,就不知道神是我们的父,我们是神的儿女;并且不知道说这话的,乃是全有的主。你看见在这里“沙带”的特别么?一直到这里,“沙带”这一个字才有用。因为我什么都丢了,我需要沙带,我需要一位父,祂是全有的。
  所以,就有诗篇告诉我们,当父母离开我,耶和华就收纳我(二七10)。祂是作我的父。诗篇里又说一句话:当我心力衰残的时候,主就作我心里的力量(七三26),主就作我肉体的力量。我告诉你们说,所有的味道,都是从这里来的。你们必须在那一边有丢弃,在这一边才能得着。那一个眼瞎的人,乃是被会堂赶出来之后才碰着主(约九35)。你如果还是在会堂里,就碰不着主。我告诉你们,我们如果被赶到外面,我们定规看见有主的祝福在我们身上。
  所以初信的人,应当从世界出来,才能尝到主的甘甜滋味。那一边一放,这一边就能感到主的滋味。
  读经:  出埃及记十章八至十一节:“于是摩西、亚伦被召回来见法老,法老对他们说,你们去事奉耶和华你们的神,但那要去的是谁呢?摩西说,我们要和我们老的少的、儿子女儿同去,且把羊群牛群一同带去,因为我们务要向耶和华守节。法老对他们说,我容你们和你们妇人孩子去的时候,耶和华与你们同在吧;你们要谨慎,因为有祸在你们眼前,不可都去,你们这壮年人去事奉耶和华吧,因为这是你们所求的;于是把他们从法老面前撵出去。”
--------本段经节汇集--------
于是摩西、亚伦被带回来见法老;法老对他们说,你们去事奉耶和华你们的神吧;但那些要去的究竟是谁?
摩西说,我们要和我们少的老的、儿子女儿同去,且把羊群牛群一同带去,因为我们务要守耶和华的节。
法老对他们说,我若让你们和你们的妇人孩子去,就让耶和华与你们同在吧。看哪,你们是存着恶意的。
不可都去!你们壮年人去事奉耶和华吧,因为这是你们所求的。于是把他们从法老面前撵出去。
------------------------
  二十一至二十六节:“耶和华对摩西说,你向天伸杖,使埃及地黑暗,这黑暗似乎摸得着。摩西向天伸杖,埃及遍地就乌黑了三天。三天之久,人不能相见,谁也不敢起来离开本处,唯有以色列人家中都有亮光。法老就召摩西来,说,你们去事奉耶和华,只是你们的羊群牛群要留下,你们的妇人孩子可以和你们同去。摩西说,你总要把祭物和燔祭牲交给我们,使我们可以祭祀耶和华──我们的神。我们的牲畜也要带去,连一蹄也不留下,因为我们要从其中取出来,事奉耶和华我们的神;我们未到那里,还不知道用什么事奉耶和华。”  十二章六至十一节:“要留到本月十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列全会众把羊羔宰了。各家要取点血,涂在吃羊羔的房屋左右的门框上,和门楣上。当夜要吃羊羔的肉,用火烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。不可吃生的,断不可吃水煮的,要带着头、腿、五脏,用火烤了吃。不可剩下一点留到早晨,若留到早晨,要用火烧了。你们吃羊羔当腰间束带,脚上穿鞋,手中拿杖,赶紧地吃,这是耶和华的逾越节。”  十二章三十七至四十二节:“以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去,除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有六十万。又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群和他们一同上去。他们用埃及带出来的生面,烤成无酵饼。这生面原没有发起,因为他们被催逼离开埃及不能耽延,也没有为自己预备什么食物。以色列人住在埃及共有四百三十年。正满了四百三十年的那一天,耶和华的军队都从埃及地出来了。这夜是耶和华的夜,因耶和华领他们出了埃及地,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代代该谨守的。”  哥林多后书六章十七节:“又说,‘你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。’”
--------本段经节汇集--------
所以,“主说,你们务要从他们中间出来,得以分别,不要沾不洁之物,我就收纳你们。”
------------------------
  关于与世界的分开,在圣经里的命令是相当多,在旧约里的榜样和教训也是相当多。像巴比伦、像所多玛、像迦勒底的吾珥、像埃及,都是世界的预表,给我们看见世界的光景是如何。埃及代表世界的快乐,迦勒底的吾珥代表世界的宗教,巴别塔代表世界的混乱,所多玛代表世界的罪恶。人应当脱离埃及,人也应当像亚伯拉罕一样从迦勒底的吾珥出来。罗得到了所多玛,以色列的国民陷在巴比伦,都应当从那里头出来。圣经里用四个不同的地方,来代表世界,同时给神的儿女看,人该怎样脱离世界。
 
 
  神要拯救以色列人,乃是用逾越节的羊羔。当神的使者出来击杀埃及地的每一个长子时,看见门上有血的,灭命的使者就越过去。如果门上没有血,那家的长子就要被杀,所以,问题不在乎门的好或坏,不在乎门楣门框有什么特别的地方,不在乎那一个家里有什么好的地方,也不在乎那一个长子的行为是孝的,或者是不孝的。问题是有没有血。沉沦和得救的分别,不是在乎你的家道如何,不是在乎你的为人如何;乃是在乎你有没有接受血。得救的基本原因乃是血,这与你这个人根本没有关系。  我们蒙恩得救的人,都是被血救赎的人。可是请记得,血一救赎,你就得动身,你就得出门。不是说你被宝血救赎了,就买一所房子住下去。乃是所有被血拯救的人,都得在当天晚上就动身。在半夜之前的时候,把羊羔宰了,用牛膝草把血涂了,就赶快吃饭。吃的时候,腰要束起来,杖要拿在手里,因为马上就得走。  救赎的第一个结果就是分别,就是出去,就是离开。绝没有说神把一个人救赎了,仍把他放在老的地位上,叫他在世界里再住下去。绝对没有这回事。每一个人一重生,一得救,就得把杖拿在手里,就得动身。灭命的使者,一在得救和沉沦的人中间作了分别的工作,你就得出去。灭命的使者一分别你,你就得动身出埃及。  杖是为着走路用的,没有一个人拿了一根杖躺在床上。杖不是枕头,杖是为着走路用的。凡得着救赎的人,无论大人,小孩,都得拿着杖,在当天晚上出去。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就在地上作寄居的,作客旅。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就出埃及,与世界马上有分别,有分开,不再继续住下去。  有一个姊妹,在儿童聚会里教一班学生。有一次她讲财主和拉撒路的故事,她问他们说,你们拣选作拉撒路呢?或者是拣选作财主?财主是今天享福,后来吃苦;拉撒路是今天吃苦,后来享福;你们拣选那一个?有一个小妹妹,大约是八岁,站起来说,我活着的时候要作财主,死了要作拉撒路。我告诉你们,许多人就是这样。我需要得救的时候,我靠羊羔的血;但是羊羔的血救了我,我就更稳当的住在埃及,这样,我两面都有了。  请你记得,血的救赎是把你从世界里救出来。你一被血救赎,马上你在这一个世界就变作是客旅,是寄居的。不是说不住在世界上,是说你和世界立刻有了分别。在什么地方有救赎,在什么地方总是产生这一种的情形。你什么时候得蒙救赎,就在什么时候改变了你的路,你定规要离开世界。所以,血的分开是血把死人和活人分开;血的分开也是把世界上的人和神的儿女分开。你不能再在世界里。
 
  我们从以色列人的出埃及来看,就看见他们要出埃及是何等的难!因为埃及一直拉着他们。以色列人要出埃及的时候,法老只应允壮年人去,但是小孩子和老年人要留下。法老知道,如果把老年人和小孩子留下,壮年人走也走不远,等一等定规回来。撒但的诡计,总是不愿意我们与埃及有彻底的分开。所以摩西在一起头的时候,就拒绝法老的留难。因为你如果留下一样东西不带出来,留下一个人不带出来,你定规走不远,你定规会回来。  你们记得,法老第一次是对摩西说,你们就在埃及地敬拜,你们就在埃及地事奉神吧,你们不要到旷野去。以后,又劝他们不要走得太远。第三次,就提起只要你们壮年人去。第四次,又对他们说,人可以都去,牛和羊要留下。法老的路就是说,你们要在埃及地事奉神。这是他基本的思想。你们可以作神的子民,但是你们要在埃及作。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人就没有见证。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人也得事奉法老;这一个人要作神的仆人,也得作撒但的仆人。  你若是要在世界里事奉神,你定规也要作撒但的奴隶,你还得替他烧砖。所以他不放你走;就是放你走,也不放你走得太远。就是放你去,也只有壮年人去,其余的人还要留在埃及。法老相当熟悉马太六章的话:你的财宝在那里,你的心也定规在那里。财宝和人是在一起的。他知道如果把牛羊留在这里,人不会走得远,等一等人会跟着牛羊跑。但神是要牛羊跟着人跑,要人在财宝上得救。
--------本段经节汇集--------
马太福音六章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
马太福音一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  所以,你得救了就要出去,就要出到旷野。并且要把所有的人完全带去,把所有的财物完全带去。不然的话,就要都留在埃及,与埃及没有分别。神的命令乃是说,我们事奉神的人,必须与世界有分别。
 
  不只你口里认主耶稣为主,不只你口里说,我今天是一个相信主的人了,这一个见证不够。你必须从他们中间出来,作一个分别的人。这比口里认耶稣为主的人又进了一步。哑巴的基督徒固然作不得,但光说话还是不够,你必须世界的人有分别。你不能维持已往的朋友,你不能维持已往的人情,你不能维持已往的关系。你必须看见说,我今天宝贵我在主里面的地位,我必须远远地离开我已往的地位。人要出去,东西也要出去。也许人要说你太傻了,但你不要听他。我今天要从那个地方出来。自从你我作了基督徒之后,你我的路总是在旷野里,不是在埃及里。  以新约的话来说,埃及是代表世界,旷野也是代表世界。埃及是指道德的世界,有道德意义的世界。旷野是指物质的世界,实质的世界。我们基督徒,是在实质的世界里,不是在道德的世界里。我们要看见,世界是有两种:一种世界是一个地方,还有一种世界是一个组织。有这么许多的东西,与这些物质的东西发生关系。这些好看的东西,叫人能够有眼目的情欲,叫人能够有肉体的情欲,叫人能够有虚荣心,这一个是埃及。世界还有另外一个意思,就是世界是一个住的地方,是一个物质的世界。
 
  我们基督徒今天是从这一个世界的制度,这一个世界的组织里出来。我们今天脱离世界,是指脱离道德的世界说的,不是指脱离物质的世界说的。我们是要离开道德的世界,不是要离开这个世界的地方。换句话说,我们还是在世界上,但是这一个世界是一个旷野。  世界对于我们是什么呢?潘汤先生(D.M.Panton)说一句话顶好,他说,“我活着的时候,是一条路;我死的时候,是一个坟墓。”信徒在地上活着,世界不过是一条路;信徒死的时候,世界不过是一个坟墓,让他埋在这里。我们总得与世界的人有分别。每一个信主的人,总得与世界有分别。以世界的人来看,你是在旷野里的人,你是作客旅的人。他们才是真的在世界里的人。
 
  我们必须看见,我们在这世界上是寄居的,是作客旅的。以道德的世界来说,我们乃是出来的人了;他们是要把我们留在那里,你若留在那里,事奉神就不可能。他们是要我们和他们近一点,但近一点,事奉神就不可能。他们要我们把人留下,把财物留下;但一留下,事奉神就不可能。  所以,从今以后,我们的脸是向着应许之地而去,我们与埃及有了分别。那一个分别的根据乃是血。是血把你买回来。没有给血买出去的是埃及人,没有蒙到救赎的是世人。有救赎的,是到另外一个世界里作人;所以,我要脱离这一个世界。  比方你到钟表店里去买表,买了表怎么样?什么时候有买的事,什么时候就有离开的事,我不能买了表,放在那里,对老板说,你用吧!没有这回事。买就是离开。什么地方有买的事发生,什么地方就有离开的事发生。我今天到米店里去买一担米,这一担米就离开店。买了就离开。请你们记得,血买了我们,我们就得离开世界。人一被主的血买来,就得往应许之地去。买一个,去一个。没有被买的人不出来,一被买就出来了。人被买来,不能不跟着主走。我如果被主买了,我就得离开世界跟着主走。
 
  你们也许要问说,我们应当从什么事情里出来?什么事情算作世界?我们应当在什么事情上与世界的人有分别?在没有说这件事之先,要先看见,我们的心,我们的灵必须先从世界出来。人如果想仍然在世界里作人,底下的事都不必说了。因为你就是脱离了一百件事情,若是你的人还在世界里面,那是一点都没有用处的。所以事情的脱离是在后,人的脱离,灵的脱离,心的脱离要在先。  人总得彻底的从埃及出来,与世界分别,不怕人说我们是特别的人。然后我们要有一个原则在那里对付。有些事情我应当与世人有分别。有些事情我应当保持与世人和睦。不是故意的与人闹。在家庭里,在办公室里,无论在什么地方,我们是要作一个与人无争的人。现在我们要提起五件事来:
 
  凡世界上的人认为基督徒所不能作的事,你们都得离开。作基督徒,要先从世界上的人作起。世界上的人对于基督徒,个个都定规了一个章程,个个都定规了一个水准,你如果连这一个水准都赶不上,你不得了。你作一件事,不能给外邦人说,基督徒也作这一件事么?如果是那样,你就了了。你被他指摘一句,你就了了。比方说,你在某一个地方,给外邦人碰着,他说,这一个地方,你们基督徒也来么?有许多地方,外邦人是要去的,你如果说这不对,他还是说这是对的。但是你如果去,他要说,你也能去么?有的事情是罪;他作他不说话;你若作,他就说话。所以外邦人认为不该作的,我们不能作。这是起码的要求。外邦人说,你们基督徒不好作这样的事,我们就要离开。  有些青年人得救了,他们的父母还没有得救。有时这些作儿女的在家里要求一些东西,作父母的就说,你们相信主耶稣的,也要这些东西么?我告诉你们,基督徒的行为受外邦人的更正,这是全世界最羞耻的事。亚伯拉罕撒谎,被亚比米勒责备,这是全部圣经最羞耻的事。所以凡是外邦人认为不该作的事,世界上的人认为不该作的事,埃及人认为不该作的事,我们不可作。我们非有分别不可。
 
  还有,任何的事,凡是叫你与主中间的关系不一致的,也都得除去。主在世上是受羞辱的,我们不能在这里得荣耀。主在地上是被钉像强盗一样,我们必不可作一个受人欢迎的人。我们的主走在地上的时候,被人毁谤说是被鬼附的。我们不能给人说我们的思想最好,人最聪明,最有理性;主所经过的路,也是我们所需要经过的。所以,一切和主的关系不一致的,都得除去。  主说,仆人不能大于主人,学生不能高过先生。如果他们对待我们的主人是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果他们对待我们的先生是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果不是这样,我们就有毛病,我们与主中间的关系就定规有事情。所以主在地上是如何的情形,我们也要跟着走。  我们要看见,我们跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备受羞辱的,不是得荣耀的。跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备背十字架的。当人第一次看见主的时候,主就是说,凡要跟从我的,必须背起十字架来跟从我。主在大门口就说这句话,不是到了房间里才说。主在你没有来之先,已经说了,应当背着十字架来跟从我。主叫你来,是叫你背十字架的。我告诉你们,我们走的就是这条路,我们只能按着这一条路来跟从主。主对于世界的关系,就是你对于世界的关系。所以我们对于世界,要保守与主一致的关系,不能两样。  加拉太六章十四节给我们看见十字架是站立在世界和主的中间。这一边是主,那一边是世界,中间是十字架。我们的态度,对于世界就是用十字架。世界把十字架给了我的主,所以世界就在十字架的那一边。我今天既是站在主这一边,我就要经过十字架,才能到世界里去。但这一个十字架是没有法子越过的,因为十字架是一个事实,十字架也是一个历史。我不能取消事实,我也不能取消历史。世界是用十字架钉我的主,我不能绕道而行。十字架如果是事实,世界的钉死在我身上也永远是事实。十字架如果没有法子取消,世界钉在十字架上也没有法子取消。今天除非把十字架取消,我才能够到世界那一边去。但是十字架在这里,我没有法子越过,因为这是事实,我的主已经钉在十字架上了。今天我已经是十字架这一边的人了。
--------本段经节汇集--------
但就我而论,除了我们主耶稣基督的十字架,别无可夸;借着祂,就我而论,世界已经钉了十字架;就世界而论,我也已经钉了十字架。
------------------------
  比方说,有一个人,他的父母或是兄弟被人杀死了;有别人来找他讲情,他说,人已经死了,还说什么情呢?人没有杀死,什么话都好说,人已经死了,就说不来了。同样的原则,十字架已经在这里了,还有什么好说的?世界已经把我的主钉在十字架上了,今天我站在主的一边,我只能说,世界,你站在你那一个地位来看我,我是钉十字架的;我从我站的这一个地位上来看你,你也是钉在十字架上的。今天两边不可能交通。要你过来,没有这件事;要我过去,也没有这件事。十字架总是事实。我如果没有法子取消十字架,我也没有法子把世界带过来。我的主已经死了,没有办法了。  当你看见十字架的时候,你就能够说,我把十字架当作夸口。因为就我而论,世界已经钉在十字架上;就世界而论,我已经钉在十字架上。无论如何,十字架是历史;无论如何,十字架是事实。你是一个基督徒,是在这一边,世界是在那一边,中间隔了一个十字架。你一睁开眼睛,你所看见的就是十字架。你如果要看见世界,总得先看见十字架。  一个初信的弟兄,必须被主带到一个地步,看见主的情形就是他的情形。有的人问许多问题:作这一件事会不会摸着世界?作那一件事可以不可以?我们不能给人一样一样的讲,我们只要给他一个原则。世界与十字架是相反的,世界与我的主是相反的。所以,你的心若是敞开的,在神面前是不刚硬的,你一到主面前,两个的分别自然就清楚。  什么是世界?什么不是世界?你只要一至主面前,就知道了。你只要问一句话说,在这一件事上,我与主耶稣在地上的关系如何?只要你与世人的关系,和主与世人的关系一样,就行。如果你的地位与主的地位不是一样的,就错。羔羊是被杀的,而我们是跟随羔羊的人,羔羊无论往哪里去,我们都跟随祂(启十四4)。我们与主一同站在这一个地位上。凡不是与主站在一个地位上的,凡是与主的地位相反的,就是世界,就非脱离不可。
--------本段经节汇集--------
这些人未曾与妇女在一起受到玷污,他们原是童身。羔羊无论往哪里去,他们都跟随祂。他们是从人间买来的,作初熟的果子归与神和羔羊;
启示录一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
 
  什么是世界?我们很难一件一件指出来,因为这是指不完的。但是我们可以抓住一个基本的原则:一切的事,凡能熄灭你在主面前属灵生命的,那些就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在神面前祷告不热心,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你没有兴趣去读神的话,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在人面前开不出口来作见证,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你到主面前去觉得有间隔,需要认罪的,这就是世界。世界,就是一个空气,那一个空气叫我冷淡,叫我萎缩,叫我爱主思慕主的心冷下去了。所以我们可以得到一个广泛的原则,凡一切能叫我属灵的光景在神面前熄掉的,就是世界。那一个,必须弃绝。  比方有一件事,也许有人提出来说,这一件事是一点都没有罪的,也算是世界的事么?有许多的事,按着人看,是顶好的事。但是多作两下,我里头的火就不旺了,我的良心在神面前就软弱了。我作了这一件事,我读圣经没有味道了。不是没有时间,乃是读不来了。我作了这一件事,在人跟前作见证,没有话说,里面空了。所以不是有罪和没有罪的问题,乃是这一件事是否叫我属灵的生命熄灭。一切能叫我属灵生命熄掉的,都是世界,我们在神面前必须完全拒绝。
 
  还有一件事必须提起的,就是人事的关系。任何的社交,来往,宴会,只要会叫我们把灯放在斗底下的,就是世界。像许多的交谊,许多的宴会,许多人事上的来往,这些社交叫你必须把你的光放在斗底下,无法表现你是基督徒。他们在那里说话,你还得装着有礼貌,还得在那里听,还得在那里笑。你里面感觉压制,脸上要笑,里面感觉是世界,外面要表同意;里面感觉这是罪,外面要说这是对的。你不能在这一种的情形里与人来往。许多神的儿女,就是因为社交,人的来往,没有法子分清楚,就被人逐渐拖到世界里去。  所以,初信的弟兄,你们一起头就得弄清楚自己的地位,你们要有拣选。我们不是故意与人不来往。我们不是施浸的约翰,不吃不喝,我们是跟从主,也吃也喝。但是我们和人来往,必须维持我们的地位。人不能干犯我们作基督徒的地位,人只能尊敬我们基督徒的地位。我站在基督徒地位上的时候,也许还有给人说不是的地方,但我必须站在那一个地位上。  所以我们如果真要走一条与世界分别的路,我们就得注意说,每一次我与人来往的时候,必须是能显出我基督徒的地位来。如果不能显出基督徒的地位,总是以离开为妙。因为诗篇第一篇说,“不站罪人的道路,不坐亵慢的座位。”你如果走罪人所走的路,迟早要走到他的地方去。你如果与不敬虔的人坐在一起,迟早你要染上不敬虔。罪恶和不敬虔是会传染的,我们要学习逃避这些事,像逃避病菌一样。
 
  还有一件事,就是凡你所作的事,若会叫良心软弱的人跌倒,这也是世界,神的儿女也第八学习离开。前面我们是说到世界的人所认为不可作的事,现在我们是说到最浅的基督徒所认为不可作的事。外邦人如果说这一件事不可作,你一作就失去了见证;最浅最软弱的基督徒如果认为这一件事不可作,你也不能作。这是圣经的命令。不是刚强的基督徒说不能作,是软弱的基督徒说不能作。在事情上,他们所说的不一定对;他们说不能作的,也许实在是能作的。但是因为他们良心软弱,你不能把他们绊倒。他们认为你是走在错误的路上,你作了,你就把他们绊倒了。保罗说,“凡事我都可行;但不都有益处。”(林前六12)凡事都可以作,但在他们的身上看是世界的事,你为着他们的缘故要不作。
--------本段经节汇集--------
凡事我都可行,但不都有益处;凡事我都可行,但无论哪一件,我总不受它的辖制。
------------------------
  保罗所提起的比方是说,如果吃肉叫弟兄跌倒,我就永远不吃肉。这是不容易的。谁能永远不吃肉?保罗这话不是主张不吃肉,他在提摩太书里特别说到吃素是错的。但是他给我们看见,他肯作到极端。就他本身来说,他吃肉不要紧,他不吃肉也不要紧。但是你自己有数,跟着你的人没有数,你自己知道走到那里应当停,但是跟着你的人不知道,多走了几步怎么办?你吃肉不要紧,等一等跟着你的人到庙里去吃祭肉了,也许去拜偶像了。所我们要知道,有许多的事情,虽然不是真与世界有关系,但是因为别人看见这是世界的缘故,我们也得小心。
 
  林后六章十八节,主对我们说,“你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。我要作你们的父,你们要作我的儿女,这是全能的主说的。”
--------本段经节汇集--------
“我要作你们的父,你们要作我的儿子和女儿。这是全能的主说的。”
------------------------
  全部新约,一直到林后六章,这是第一次说“全能的主”。这一个“全能”的主就是“埃儿沙带”(Elshaddai)。“埃儿”是神,“沙”是母亲的胸或奶,“沙带”就是有奶。在希伯来文里,沙带的意思就是全有。所有旧约里所提“全能的神”,都是埃儿沙带,都应当翻作全有的神。母亲的奶,是儿子的需要。母亲的胸有奶,意思就是你所需要的一切供给,都在这里。“沙带”的字根是母亲的胸,意思就是说什么都有了。
--------本段经节汇集--------
哥林多后书六章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  林后六章十七至十八节说,你们如果从他们中间出来,不去接触他们那些不洁净的东西,我就必收留你们;我就作你们的父,你们就作我的儿女。这是全有的主说的。你们看见,这话不是口里说说。主说,你们为着我离开了那么多,从他们中间出来,与他们分别,绝了关系,不摸不干净的,你们的两只手空了,什么都没有了。当你们这样作的时候,我就收纳你们。
--------本段经节汇集--------
所以,“主说,你们务要从他们中间出来,得以分别,不要沾不洁之物,我就收纳你们。”
“我要作你们的父,你们要作我的儿子和女儿。这是全能的主说的。”
------------------------
  请记得,感觉到主收纳的人,都是与世界分别的人。许多人在面前,不感觉主是至宝,都是因为没有把万物看作粪土。没有把万物看作粪土,定规以地上的东西当作至宝。这样的人,就不知道神收纳他,就不知道神是我们的父,我们是神的儿女;并且不知道说这话的,乃是全有的主。你看见在这里“沙带”的特别么?一直到这里,“沙带”这一个字才有用。因为我什么都丢了,我需要沙带,我需要一位父,祂是全有的。  所以,就有诗篇告诉我们,当父母离开我,耶和华就收纳我(二七10)。祂是作我的父。诗篇里又说一句话:当我心力衰残的时候,主就作我心里的力量(七三26),主就作我肉体的力量。我告诉你们说,所有的味道,都是从这里来的。你们必须在那一边有丢弃,在这一边才能得着。那一个眼瞎的人,乃是被会堂赶出来之后才碰着主(约九35)。你如果还是在会堂里,就碰不着主。我告诉你们,我们如果被赶到外面,我们定规看见有主的祝福在我们身上。
--------本段经节汇集--------
我父母离弃我,耶和华必收留我。
我的肉体和我的心肠衰残,但神是我心里的磐石,又是我的业分,直到永远。
耶稣听说他们把他赶出去,后来遇见他,就说,你信入神的儿子么?
------------------------
  所以初信的人,应当从世界出来,才能尝到主的甘甜滋味。那一边一放,这一边就能感到主的滋味。
 Scripture Reading: Exo. 10:8-11, 21-26; 12:6-11, 37-42; 2 Cor. 6:17
 
 
The type of Israel's exodus from Egypt
 
A
 
The result of redemption being to go out
 God saved the Israelites through the Passover lamb. When the messenger of God went forth to kill the firstborn in the land of Egypt, the angel of death passed over the doors which had the blood upon them. If there was no blood on the door, the firstborn of that house was killed. It had nothing to do with whether the door was good or bad, whether there was anything special about the lintel or the side posts, whether there was anything good about that family, or whether the firstborn child honored his parents. The issue was whether there was any blood. Whether or not you will perish does not depend on your family's status or your behavior; it depends on whether you have the blood. The basic factor for salvation is the blood; this has nothing to do with us.
 We who are saved by grace are redeemed by the blood. But please remember that immediately after being redeemed by the blood, we must move and go out. Do not think that we can buy a house and dwell in Egypt after we are redeemed by the blood. Those who are redeemed by the blood must set out that very night. The lamb was slaughtered before midnight, and the blood was sprinkled with hyssop. They ate their meal quickly, with their loins girded and their staff in their hands, because they had to leave immediately.
 The first result of redemption is separation, that is, departure, a going out. God never redeems a person and leaves him in the old position to continue living in the world. There is absolutely no such thing. Once a person is born again, saved, he must take up his staff and set out. Once the angel of destruction has done his work of separating the saved from the perishing, the saved ones must leave. Once you have been separated by the smiting angel, you have to pack up and move out of Egypt.
 A staff is for walking. No one holds a staff to lie down in bed. The staff is not a pillow; it is for walking. All those who are redeemed, old or young, must take their staff and leave the same night. As soon as you are redeemed by the blood, you become a sojourner and a pilgrim on the earth; you have to go out of Egypt and be separated from the world immediately. You must not continue to live there.
 There was a sister who taught a class in a children's meeting. Once she was telling the story of Lazarus and the rich man. She asked the children, "Do you want to be Lazarus or the rich man? The rich man enjoys himself in this age and suffers in the next. Lazarus suffers today and enjoys himself later. Which would you choose to be?" An eight-year-old girl stood up and said, "While I am alive, I want to be the rich man, but when I die, I want to be Lazarus." Many people are like this. When they need salvation, they trust in the blood of the Lamb; but after they are saved by the blood, they settle down firmly in Egypt. They think that they can have the best of both sides.
 Please remember that the blood's redemption saves you from the world. Once you are redeemed by the blood, you immediately become a sojourner, a pilgrim in this world. This does not mean that you no longer live on the earth. It means that you are immediately separated from the world. Wherever redemption is applied, this is the result. As soon as a man is redeemed, his course is changed, and he has to leave the world. The separation of the blood separates the living from the dead; it also separates the children of God from the people of the world. Once we are redeemed, we can no longer remain in the world.
 
B
 
The many frustrations from Pharaoh
 The story of Israel's exodus from Egypt shows us how difficult it was for them to leave Egypt! Egypt tried to hold them back again and again. When the Israelites first wanted to leave Egypt, Pharaoh only allowed the strong men to go; the young and the old had to stay back. Pharaoh knew that if he could hold back the young and the old the strong men would not go far. After a while they would come back. Satan's strategy is to prevent us from having a thorough separation from Egypt. From the very beginning, Moses rejected Pharaoh's delays. If we leave one thing or one person behind, we cannot go too far; eventually we will turn back.
 You may recall what Pharaoh told Moses the first time: "Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land" (Exo. 8:25). Later, he told him not to go too far. The third time he told him that only the strong ones could go. The fourth time, he told him that all the people could go but the cattle and the sheep had to remain. Pharaoh's way was to persuade them to serve God there in Egypt. This was his basic premise. He was willing to allow a person to be God's child as long as such a one remained in Egypt. He knew that if a person served God in Egypt, he would not have a testimony and he would have to serve Pharaoh in the end. Even though one wanted to be God's servant, he would eventually end up being Satan's servant.
 If you try to serve God in the world, you will surely end up being Satan's slave. You will have to make bricks for him, and he will not let you go. Even if he does, he will not let you go too far. If he lets you go, he may only allow the strong men to go; the rest will have to stay. Satan is quite familiar with the words in Matthew 6:21: "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." The treasure and the person go together. He knew that if Pharaoh held back the cattle and the sheep, the people would not go too far. The people eventually would follow the cattle and the sheep. But God wanted the cattle and the sheep to follow the people. He wanted the people to be saved from the treasure.
 After a person is saved, he must go out to the wilderness. Moreover, he has to bring all the people and all his treasures with him. Otherwise, he will eventually go back to Egypt, and there will be no separation from Egypt. God's commandment is that those who serve Him must separate themselves from the world.
 
C
 
Our way being in the wilderness
 Just to confess the Lord with our mouth and say, "I have believed in the Lord today," is not enough for a testimony. We must come out from the world and be separated. This takes us one step further than confessing Jesus as Lord with our mouth. We cannot be dumb Christians. However, opening up our mouth alone is not enough; we must be separated from the world. We cannot continue our previous friendships, social ties, or other previous relationships. We must treasure our present position in the Lord and turn far away from our previous position. The person has to go out, and the possessions have to go out as well. Others may say that we are foolish, but we should not listen to them. Today we have to come out from Egypt. From the time we become a Christian, our way is that of the wilderness, not of Egypt.
 In New Testament terms, both Egypt and the wilderness represent the world. Egypt refers to the world in its moral sense. The wilderness refers to the world in its physical sense. Christians are in the physical world but not in the moral world. We must see that there are two aspects of the world: the first as a place and the second as a system. There are many things related to the physical world which are attractive, which arouse the lusts of the eyes, the lusts of the flesh, and the vainglory of life. This is Egypt. But there is another meaning to the world — the physical world as a place where one's body resides.
 
D
 
Leaving the moral world
 Today we Christians must come out of the system and the organization of the world. Leaving the world refers to our deliverance from the moral world, not the physical world. We need to leave the moral world behind, not the physical world. In other words, we are still living in the world, but this world has become a wilderness to us.
 What is the world to us? Mr. D. M. Panton put it well when he said, "While I am living, it is a journey to me; when I die, it is a tomb to me." While a believer is living on this earth, the world is a journey to him; when he dies, the world is only a tomb in which he is buried. We must be separated from the people of the world. Every believer must be separated from the world. In the eyes of the world, we are in the wilderness; we are pilgrims. They are the ones who are in the world.
 
E
 
Sojourners and pilgrims in this world
 We must realize that we are sojourners and pilgrims in this world. As far as the moral world is concerned, we have come out of it. It wants to keep us, but if we stay, we will not be able to serve God. The world wants to be closer to us, but if we allow it to come too close to us, it will be impossible for us to serve God. The world wants to keep our people and our treasure, but if these things are kept in the world, we will not be able to serve our God.
 We have been separated from Egypt, and our faces are toward the promised land. The basis of that separation is the blood, the blood that has bought us back. The Egyptians have not been bought by the blood; the worldly ones have not been redeemed. As redeemed ones, we have been transferred to another world. Therefore, we must leave this world.
 Suppose you go to a watch shop to buy a watch. What do you do after you have bought it? Once the purchase has been made, you take the watch away. I should not buy the watch and leave it behind. I should not tell the proprietor, "Here, you use it!" This is not reasonable. Buying means taking away. Whenever there is a purchase, there is a taking away. If I buy a sack of rice, the rice is taken away from the shop. After one buys something, the purchased item is taken away. Please remember that since the blood has bought us, we must be taken away from the world. Once a person is bought by the Lord's blood, he should leave for the promised land. As soon as one is bought, he should leave. Those who are not bought can stay behind. But as soon as a person is bought, he should leave. Once a person is bought, he has no choice but to go with the Lord. If I have been bought by the Lord, I must leave the world and go with Him.
 
 
Areas that require separation from the world
 You may ask what we should separate ourselves from. What things are considered the world? What areas should we be separated from? Before we touch any specific item, we should realize that our heart and spirit are the first things that need separation from the world. If a person's heart is set towards the world, it becomes futile to speak to him about anything else. It is useless to try to be delivered from a hundred things if the person himself still remains in the world. First, there must be a deliverance of the person, a deliverance of the spirit, and a deliverance of the heart. Deliverance from matters comes later.
 A man must be separated completely from Egypt; he must be separated from the world. He should not be afraid that others will criticize him as being peculiar. Then there is the need to take care of some principles. In some areas we should be separated from the world, while in other areas we should maintain peace with it. We have no intention to be contentious. In the family, in the office, and everywhere, we do not want to arouse controversy. Let us consider five specific things that need to be dealt with:
 
A
 
Things which the world considers improper for Christians to do
 We should refrain from anything that the world considers improper for Christians to do. Our Christian life at the minimum should meet the standard of the worldly people. Everyone in the world has set up a yardstick and a standard for Christians. If you do not meet this standard, you have failed them. When you do something, you should not give the Gentiles any ground to ask, "Do Christians do this?" If others say this, you are finished. As soon as you are rebuked, you are finished. Suppose you are caught visiting certain places. The Gentiles may say, "Do Christians come to places such as this?" There are many places Gentiles like to visit. If you tell them that it is wrong to visit those places, they may insist and argue with you. But if you visit those places yourself, they will ask, "How can you also go to these places?" Some matters are sinful. When the Gentiles do them, they keep quiet about it. But if you do the same things, they will speak up. Therefore, we must refrain from things that the Gentiles consider improper. This is a minimum requirement. When a Gentile says, "Christians should not do such a thing," we should turn away from it immediately.
 Some young people are saved, but their parents are still unsaved. Sometimes these children ask for something from the parents. The parents may say, "Do you Christians want these things as well?" It is most shameful for a Christian to find himself adjusted by the Gentiles. Abraham lied and was rebuked by Abimelech. This is a most shameful thing in the Bible. We must refrain from things that are considered improper by the Gentiles. We must stay away from things that the worldly people, the Egyptians, consider inappropriate for Christians to do. We must be separated from them.
 
B
 
Things incompatible with the Lord
 Anything that is incompatible with the Lord must also be removed. Since the Lord suffered humiliation on the earth, we should not seek glory here. Since the Lord was crucified like a robber, we should not seek to be welcomed everywhere. When our Lord was walking on the earth, He was accused of demon possession. We cannot allow people to say that we have the best mind, that we are smart, or that we are very intellectual. We have to pass through what the Lord passed through. Everything that is incompatible with the Lord must go.
 The Lord said that a slave is not greater than his master and a disciple is not greater than his teacher. If the world treated our Master one way, we should not expect it to treat us another way. If it treated our Teacher one way, we should not expect it to treat us another way. If we are not treated the same as our Master, something is wrong with us, and something is definitely wrong in our relationship with the Lord. Whatever our Lord experienced on the earth should be our experience today.
 To follow Jesus of Nazareth, one must be ready to suffer humiliation; this is not a thing of glory. To follow Jesus of Nazareth means to bear the cross. When others first came to the Lord, the Lord told them that they had to bear the cross in order to follow Him. According to the Lord, this is the main entrance. He does not wait until a person is in the room before He tells him this condition. Before we go in, the Lord makes it clear that we must bear the cross in order to follow Him. The Lord has called us to bear the cross. This is the way we are taking, and we can only follow the Lord according to this way. The Lord's relationship with the world should be our relationship with the world. Our relationship with the world must be compatible with our Lord's relationship with the world; we cannot take a different way.
 Galatians 6:14 shows us that the cross stands between the world and the Lord. The Lord is on one side, and the world is on the other side. The cross stands in between. We and the world stand on opposite sides of the cross. The world crucified our Lord on the cross; therefore, the world is on the other side of the cross. Since I am on the Lord's side, I would have to go through the cross before I could reach the world. There is no way to go around the cross because the cross is a fact; it is also history. I cannot annul this fact, and I cannot annul history. The world has crucified our Lord. I cannot take another way. If the cross is a fact, the crucifixion of the world to me is also an eternal fact. If I cannot annul the cross, I also cannot annul the fact that the world has been crucified to me. Today there is no way for me to go to the world's side, unless I remove the cross. The cross is here, and I have no way to avoid it because the crucifixion of my Lord is a fact. Today, I am a person on the other side of the cross.
 Suppose a person's parents or brothers are killed. Others may offer a reasonable excuse for the murderer, but the person may say, "My folks are already dead. An excuse cannot change this fact. If my folks were not yet dead, there would be something to talk about. But now that they are dead, there is nothing more to say." In the same principle, we can say that the cross is already here; what more is there to say? The world has already crucified our Lord on the cross. Today, we are on the Lord's side, and we can only say, "World, from your point of view, I am crucified. From my point of view, you are also crucified." Today, it is impossible for these two sides to communicate. It is impossible for the world to come over. It is also impossible for us to go over. The cross is a fact. If I have no way to annul the cross, I have no way to win the world over to my side. My Lord has died, and there is no longer any possibility of reconciliation.
 Once we see the cross we can say, "I boast in the cross." As far as we are concerned, the world is crucified on the cross. As far as the world is concerned, we are crucified on the cross (Gal. 6:14). The cross will be forever history and a fact. As Christians, we are on one side, while the world is on the other side. The cross is in between. As soon as we open our eyes, we will see nothing but the cross. If we want to see the world, we have to see the cross first.
 A new believer must be led by the Lord to see that his condition should match the Lord's condition. Some people ask many questions. They ask, "Will we touch the world if we do this?" And they ask, "Can we do that?" We cannot tell people what to do item by item. We only need to give them the general principle. The world is against the cross; it is against our Lord. If our heart is open and soft before God and if we go to Him, the difference between the world and the cross spontaneously will become clear to us.
 As soon as we go to the Lord, we will find out what the world is and what the world is not. We only need to ask, "What is my relationship with this matter, and what was the Lord Jesus' relationship with it while He was on the earth?" As long as our relationship with the world is the same as the Lord's, we are all right. If our position is different from the Lord's position, we have erred. The Lamb was slain, and we are the followers of the Lamb. We are those who follow the Lamb wherever He may go (Rev. 14:4). We take the same stand as that of the Lord. Anything that is not on the same ground as the Lord or that stands against the Lord is the world, and we must depart from it.
 
C
 
Anything that quenches our spiritual life
 It is difficult for us to point out the world item by item; the list is endless. But we should grasp one basic principle: everything that quenches one's spiritual life in the Lord is the world. The world is anything that kills one's zeal for prayer to God. The world is anything that takes away one's interest in God's Word. The world is anything that frustrates one from testifying before men. The world is anything that hinders one from coming to the Lord, anything that results in confession. The world is an atmosphere that chokes and dries a person up. It is anything that discourages a man's heart from loving and yearning for the Lord. Here we see a broad principle — anything that quenches our spiritual condition before the Lord is the world. We must reject all of it.
 Some people say, "This thing is not sinful at all. Can you say that it is worldly?" Many things appear to be very good to our eyes, but they quench the fire within us after we touch them once or twice. Our conscience becomes weak before God. After we become involved with these things, our Bible reading becomes tasteless. We may have the time, but we no longer have the heart for reading. After we participate in such things, we feel empty inside and have nothing to testify before men. Such things may not be a matter of sin. Our question is whether or not these things are quenching our spiritual life. Everything that quenches our spiritual life is the world and must be rejected totally before the Lord.
 
D
 
Everything that fails to give others the impression that we are Christians
 We need to mention one more thing — our relationship with other people. Any kind of social function, communication, or activity that causes us to hide our lamp under the bushel is the world. Many social friendships, functions, and contacts with worldly people force us to put our lamp under the bushel; there is no way under those circumstances for us to stand up to declare that we are Christians. When others engage in such conversation, you have to pretend to be courteous. You have to listen to them and laugh with them. You feel quenched within, but you have to put on a smiling face. Inwardly you feel that this is the world, yet outwardly you have to go along with it. Inwardly you know this is sin, yet outwardly you cannot say that it is wrong. You should not remain in this kind of social environment. Many of God's children are gradually sucked into the world through indiscriminate social activities and contacts.
 All new believers must know where they stand from the very beginning, and they must make a choice. We are not trying purposely to be antisocial. We are not John the Baptist who did not eat or drink. We follow our Lord who ate and drank. But when we contact people, we must maintain our stand. No one should be able to insult our Christian stand. They should respect our stand. When I take a stand as a Christian, I must maintain my stand even if others criticize me.
 If we really want to take the way of separation from the world, we must pay attention to our speaking. We must also show our Christian stand every time we are in the company of others. If we cannot maintain our stand as Christians, it is better to turn away from where we are. Psalm 1:1 says that we should not "stand on the path of sinners,/Nor sit in the company of mockers." If we stand on the path of sinners, we will end up in their place sooner or later. If we sit in the company of mockers, we will become mockers sooner or later. Sin and mocking are contagious. We must learn to flee these things as if we are fleeing from germs.
 
E
 
Things disapproved of by weak believers
  Things which stumble a weak conscience are another class of things that constitute the world. God's children must learn to turn away from them. The previous discussion concerns things which the world considers improper. Here we are talking about things which a young Christian considers improper. If a Gentile thinks that we should not do a certain thing, we will lose our testimony if we do it. Similarly, we should avoid anything that a Christian disapproves of, even if the one who disapproves is the youngest and weakest of all Christians. This is the biblical commandment. It is not the words of the strong Christian but the words of the weak Christian that should determine what we should or should not do. What they say may not be correct; what they consider forbidden may not be wrong. But we should not stumble them because their conscience is weak. They may think that we are on the wrong way. If we take such a way, we will stumble them. Paul said, "All things are lawful to me, but not all things are profitable" (1 Cor. 6:12). All things are lawful, but others may consider these things to be a form of the world. Therefore, we should not do them for their sake.
 Paul spoke of the example of eating meat. He said that if eating meat would stumble a brother, he would never eat meat. This is not easy. Who can abstain from meat forever? Paul's word does not suggest that one should not eat meat. In 1 Timothy he clearly said that it is wrong to abstain from meat. However, he showed us that he was willing to carry such caution to the extreme. It did not matter to him whether or not he ate meat. He might have been clear about what he was doing, but others who followed him may not have known what he was doing. We may know at which point we should stop, but those who follow may not know this. What would happen if they take a few steps further? There is nothing wrong if we eat meat, but after awhile those who follow us may go to the temple to eat the sacrifices or perhaps worship the idols as well. Many things may not be directly related to the world, but we should still exercise care in touching them because others may consider them a form of the world.
 
 
Coming out from their midst to be welcomed by the all-sufficient Lord
 Second Corinthians 6:17-18 says, "Therefore `come out from their midst and be separated, says the Lord, and do not touch what is unclean; and I will welcome you'; `and I will be a Father to you, and you will be sons and daughters to Me, says the Lord Almighty.'"
 In the New Testament the words Lord Almighty are used for the first time in 2 Corinthians 6. Lord Almighty is Elshadai in Hebrew. El is God, sha is a mother's breast or milk, and shadai means something that is with milk. In Hebrew shadai means "all-sufficient." The words Almighty God in the Old Testament are also Elshadai, which should be translated as "the All-sufficient God." The mother's milk is all that a child needs. The mother's breasts contain the milk; all the supply is in the breasts. The root of the word shadai is "the mother's breast." This means that with God we have everything.
 Second Corinthians 6:17 tells us that if we come out from their midst and do not touch their unclean things, God will welcome us and be a Father to us. We shall be sons and daughters to Him, says the All-sufficient Lord. We can see that these words have not been spoken lightly. The Lord is saying, "Because of Me you have left many things. You have come out from their midst and are separated from them. You have terminated your relationships with them and are no longer touching their unclean things. Your two hands are empty, and there is nothing left in you. Now that you have done all this, I will welcome you."
 Please remember that everyone who feels welcomed by the Lord is separated from the world. Many people do not feel the excellency of the Lord when they come to Him because they have not counted all things as refuse. Those who have not counted all things as refuse surely consider earthly things precious. Such people do not know what it means for God to welcome them; they do not know what it means for God to be their Father and for them to be God's children. They do not know that the One who spoke these words is the all-sufficient Lord. Can you see the special significance of the word shadai? The words Lord Almighty are used here because when a person has cast away everything, he needs God as the Shadai; he needs a Father who is all-sufficient.
 Psalm 27:10 tells us that if our father and mother forsake us, Jehovah will take us up. In other words, He becomes our father. Psalm 73:26 says that when our flesh and our heart fail, God is the rock of our heart and our portion forever. Herein lies the sweetness of our experience. There must be loss on one side before there can be gain on the other side. The blind man met the Lord only after he was cast out of the synagogue (John 9:35). If we remain in the synagogue, we will never meet the Lord. But when we are cast out, we see the Lord's blessing upon us immediately.
 As new believers we must come out from the world. Only then will we taste the Lord's sweetness. Once we drop something on one side, we will taste the goodness of the Lord on the other side.
 
  读经:

  出埃及记十章八至十一节:“于是摩西、亚伦被召回来见法老,法老对他们说,你们去事奉耶和华你们的神,但那要去的是谁呢?摩西说,我们要和我们老的少的、儿子女儿同去,且把羊群牛群一同带去,因为我们务要向耶和华守节。法老对他们说,我容你们和你们妇人孩子去的时候,耶和华与你们同在吧;你们要谨慎,因为有祸在你们眼前,不可都去,你们这壮年人去事奉耶和华吧,因为这是你们所求的;于是把他们从法老面前撵出去。”

  二十一至二十六节:“耶和华对摩西说,你向天伸杖,使埃及地黑暗,这黑暗似乎摸得着。摩西向天伸杖,埃及遍地就乌黑了三天。三天之久,人不能相见,谁也不敢起来离开本处,唯有以色列人家中都有亮光。法老就召摩西来,说,你们去事奉耶和华,只是你们的羊群牛群要留下,你们的妇人孩子可以和你们同去。摩西说,你总要把祭物和燔祭牲交给我们,使我们可以祭祀耶和华──我们的神。我们的牲畜也要带去,连一蹄也不留下,因为我们要从其中取出来,事奉耶和华我们的神;我们未到那里,还不知道用什么事奉耶和华。”

  十二章六至十一节:“要留到本月十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列全会众把羊羔宰了。各家要取点血,涂在吃羊羔的房屋左右的门框上,和门楣上。当夜要吃羊羔的肉,用火烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同吃。不可吃生的,断不可吃水煮的,要带着头、腿、五脏,用火烤了吃。不可剩下一点留到早晨,若留到早晨,要用火烧了。你们吃羊羔当腰间束带,脚上穿鞋,手中拿杖,赶紧地吃,这是耶和华的逾越节。”

  十二章三十七至四十二节:“以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去,除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有六十万。又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群和他们一同上去。他们用埃及带出来的生面,烤成无酵饼。这生面原没有发起,因为他们被催逼离开埃及不能耽延,也没有为自己预备什么食物。以色列人住在埃及共有四百三十年。正满了四百三十年的那一天,耶和华的军队都从埃及地出来了。这夜是耶和华的夜,因耶和华领他们出了埃及地,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代代该谨守的。”

  哥林多后书六章十七节:“又说,‘你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。’”

  关于与世界的分开,在圣经里的命令是相当多,在旧约里的榜样和教训也是相当多。像巴比伦、像所多玛、像迦勒底的吾珥、像埃及,都是世界的预表,给我们看见世界的光景是如何。埃及代表世界的快乐,迦勒底的吾珥代表世界的宗教,巴别塔代表世界的混乱,所多玛代表世界的罪恶。人应当脱离埃及,人也应当像亚伯拉罕一样从迦勒底的吾珥出来。罗得到了所多玛,以色列的国民陷在巴比伦,都应当从那里头出来。圣经里用四个不同的地方,来代表世界,同时给神的儿女看,人该怎样脱离世界。
 
 Scripture Reading: Exo. 10:8-11, 21-26; 12:6-11, 37-42; 2 Cor. 6:17
  神要拯救以色列人,乃是用逾越节的羊羔。当神的使者出来击杀埃及地的每一个长子时,看见门上有血的,灭命的使者就越过去。如果门上没有血,那家的长子就要被杀,所以,问题不在乎门的好或坏,不在乎门楣门框有什么特别的地方,不在乎那一个家里有什么好的地方,也不在乎那一个长子的行为是孝的,或者是不孝的。问题是有没有血。沉沦和得救的分别,不是在乎你的家道如何,不是在乎你的为人如何;乃是在乎你有没有接受血。得救的基本原因乃是血,这与你这个人根本没有关系。

  我们蒙恩得救的人,都是被血救赎的人。可是请记得,血一救赎,你就得动身,你就得出门。不是说你被宝血救赎了,就买一所房子住下去。乃是所有被血拯救的人,都得在当天晚上就动身。在半夜之前的时候,把羊羔宰了,用牛膝草把血涂了,就赶快吃饭。吃的时候,腰要束起来,杖要拿在手里,因为马上就得走。

  救赎的第一个结果就是分别,就是出去,就是离开。绝没有说神把一个人救赎了,仍把他放在老的地位上,叫他在世界里再住下去。绝对没有这回事。每一个人一重生,一得救,就得把杖拿在手里,就得动身。灭命的使者,一在得救和沉沦的人中间作了分别的工作,你就得出去。灭命的使者一分别你,你就得动身出埃及。

  杖是为着走路用的,没有一个人拿了一根杖躺在床上。杖不是枕头,杖是为着走路用的。凡得着救赎的人,无论大人,小孩,都得拿着杖,在当天晚上出去。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就在地上作寄居的,作客旅。什么时候被血救赎,什么时候就出埃及,与世界马上有分别,有分开,不再继续住下去。

  有一个姊妹,在儿童聚会里教一班学生。有一次她讲财主和拉撒路的故事,她问他们说,你们拣选作拉撒路呢?或者是拣选作财主?财主是今天享福,后来吃苦;拉撒路是今天吃苦,后来享福;你们拣选那一个?有一个小妹妹,大约是八岁,站起来说,我活着的时候要作财主,死了要作拉撒路。我告诉你们,许多人就是这样。我需要得救的时候,我靠羊羔的血;但是羊羔的血救了我,我就更稳当的住在埃及,这样,我两面都有了。

  请你记得,血的救赎是把你从世界里救出来。你一被血救赎,马上你在这一个世界就变作是客旅,是寄居的。不是说不住在世界上,是说你和世界立刻有了分别。在什么地方有救赎,在什么地方总是产生这一种的情形。你什么时候得蒙救赎,就在什么时候改变了你的路,你定规要离开世界。所以,血的分开是血把死人和活人分开;血的分开也是把世界上的人和神的儿女分开。你不能再在世界里。
 
 God saved the Israelites through the Passover lamb. When the messenger of God went forth to kill the firstborn in the land of Egypt, the angel of death passed over the doors which had the blood upon them. If there was no blood on the door, the firstborn of that house was killed. It had nothing to do with whether the door was good or bad, whether there was anything special about the lintel or the side posts, whether there was anything good about that family, or whether the firstborn child honored his parents. The issue was whether there was any blood. Whether or not you will perish does not depend on your family's status or your behavior; it depends on whether you have the blood. The basic factor for salvation is the blood; this has nothing to do with us.

 We who are saved by grace are redeemed by the blood. But please remember that immediately after being redeemed by the blood, we must move and go out. Do not think that we can buy a house and dwell in Egypt after we are redeemed by the blood. Those who are redeemed by the blood must set out that very night. The lamb was slaughtered before midnight, and the blood was sprinkled with hyssop. They ate their meal quickly, with their loins girded and their staff in their hands, because they had to leave immediately.

 The first result of redemption is separation, that is, departure, a going out. God never redeems a person and leaves him in the old position to continue living in the world. There is absolutely no such thing. Once a person is born again, saved, he must take up his staff and set out. Once the angel of destruction has done his work of separating the saved from the perishing, the saved ones must leave. Once you have been separated by the smiting angel, you have to pack up and move out of Egypt.

 A staff is for walking. No one holds a staff to lie down in bed. The staff is not a pillow; it is for walking. All those who are redeemed, old or young, must take their staff and leave the same night. As soon as you are redeemed by the blood, you become a sojourner and a pilgrim on the earth; you have to go out of Egypt and be separated from the world immediately. You must not continue to live there.

 There was a sister who taught a class in a children's meeting. Once she was telling the story of Lazarus and the rich man. She asked the children, "Do you want to be Lazarus or the rich man? The rich man enjoys himself in this age and suffers in the next. Lazarus suffers today and enjoys himself later. Which would you choose to be?" An eight-year-old girl stood up and said, "While I am alive, I want to be the rich man, but when I die, I want to be Lazarus." Many people are like this. When they need salvation, they trust in the blood of the Lamb; but after they are saved by the blood, they settle down firmly in Egypt. They think that they can have the best of both sides.

 Please remember that the blood's redemption saves you from the world. Once you are redeemed by the blood, you immediately become a sojourner, a pilgrim in this world. This does not mean that you no longer live on the earth. It means that you are immediately separated from the world. Wherever redemption is applied, this is the result. As soon as a man is redeemed, his course is changed, and he has to leave the world. The separation of the blood separates the living from the dead; it also separates the children of God from the people of the world. Once we are redeemed, we can no longer remain in the world.
  我们从以色列人的出埃及来看,就看见他们要出埃及是何等的难!因为埃及一直拉着他们。以色列人要出埃及的时候,法老只应允壮年人去,但是小孩子和老年人要留下。法老知道,如果把老年人和小孩子留下,壮年人走也走不远,等一等定规回来。撒但的诡计,总是不愿意我们与埃及有彻底的分开。所以摩西在一起头的时候,就拒绝法老的留难。因为你如果留下一样东西不带出来,留下一个人不带出来,你定规走不远,你定规会回来。

  你们记得,法老第一次是对摩西说,你们就在埃及地敬拜,你们就在埃及地事奉神吧,你们不要到旷野去。以后,又劝他们不要走得太远。第三次,就提起只要你们壮年人去。第四次,又对他们说,人可以都去,牛和羊要留下。法老的路就是说,你们要在埃及地事奉神。这是他基本的思想。你们可以作神的子民,但是你们要在埃及作。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人就没有见证。他知道人如果在埃及事奉神,这一个人也得事奉法老;这一个人要作神的仆人,也得作撒但的仆人。

  你若是要在世界里事奉神,你定规也要作撒但的奴隶,你还得替他烧砖。所以他不放你走;就是放你走,也不放你走得太远。就是放你去,也只有壮年人去,其余的人还要留在埃及。法老相当熟悉马太六章的话:你的财宝在那里,你的心也定规在那里。财宝和人是在一起的。他知道如果把牛羊留在这里,人不会走得远,等一等人会跟着牛羊跑。但神是要牛羊跟着人跑,要人在财宝上得救。

  所以,你得救了就要出去,就要出到旷野。并且要把所有的人完全带去,把所有的财物完全带去。不然的话,就要都留在埃及,与埃及没有分别。神的命令乃是说,我们事奉神的人,必须与世界有分别。
 
 The story of Israel's exodus from Egypt shows us how difficult it was for them to leave Egypt! Egypt tried to hold them back again and again. When the Israelites first wanted to leave Egypt, Pharaoh only allowed the strong men to go; the young and the old had to stay back. Pharaoh knew that if he could hold back the young and the old the strong men would not go far. After a while they would come back. Satan's strategy is to prevent us from having a thorough separation from Egypt. From the very beginning, Moses rejected Pharaoh's delays. If we leave one thing or one person behind, we cannot go too far; eventually we will turn back.

 You may recall what Pharaoh told Moses the first time: "Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land" (Exo. 8:25). Later, he told him not to go too far. The third time he told him that only the strong ones could go. The fourth time, he told him that all the people could go but the cattle and the sheep had to remain. Pharaoh's way was to persuade them to serve God there in Egypt. This was his basic premise. He was willing to allow a person to be God's child as long as such a one remained in Egypt. He knew that if a person served God in Egypt, he would not have a testimony and he would have to serve Pharaoh in the end. Even though one wanted to be God's servant, he would eventually end up being Satan's servant.

 If you try to serve God in the world, you will surely end up being Satan's slave. You will have to make bricks for him, and he will not let you go. Even if he does, he will not let you go too far. If he lets you go, he may only allow the strong men to go; the rest will have to stay. Satan is quite familiar with the words in Matthew 6:21: "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also." The treasure and the person go together. He knew that if Pharaoh held back the cattle and the sheep, the people would not go too far. The people eventually would follow the cattle and the sheep. But God wanted the cattle and the sheep to follow the people. He wanted the people to be saved from the treasure.

 After a person is saved, he must go out to the wilderness. Moreover, he has to bring all the people and all his treasures with him. Otherwise, he will eventually go back to Egypt, and there will be no separation from Egypt. God's commandment is that those who serve Him must separate themselves from the world.
  不只你口里认主耶稣为主,不只你口里说,我今天是一个相信主的人了,这一个见证不够。你必须从他们中间出来,作一个分别的人。这比口里认耶稣为主的人又进了一步。哑巴的基督徒固然作不得,但光说话还是不够,你必须世界的人有分别。你不能维持已往的朋友,你不能维持已往的人情,你不能维持已往的关系。你必须看见说,我今天宝贵我在主里面的地位,我必须远远地离开我已往的地位。人要出去,东西也要出去。也许人要说你太傻了,但你不要听他。我今天要从那个地方出来。自从你我作了基督徒之后,你我的路总是在旷野里,不是在埃及里。

  以新约的话来说,埃及是代表世界,旷野也是代表世界。埃及是指道德的世界,有道德意义的世界。旷野是指物质的世界,实质的世界。我们基督徒,是在实质的世界里,不是在道德的世界里。我们要看见,世界是有两种:一种世界是一个地方,还有一种世界是一个组织。有这么许多的东西,与这些物质的东西发生关系。这些好看的东西,叫人能够有眼目的情欲,叫人能够有肉体的情欲,叫人能够有虚荣心,这一个是埃及。世界还有另外一个意思,就是世界是一个住的地方,是一个物质的世界。
 
 Just to confess the Lord with our mouth and say, "I have believed in the Lord today," is not enough for a testimony. We must come out from the world and be separated. This takes us one step further than confessing Jesus as Lord with our mouth. We cannot be dumb Christians. However, opening up our mouth alone is not enough; we must be separated from the world. We cannot continue our previous friendships, social ties, or other previous relationships. We must treasure our present position in the Lord and turn far away from our previous position. The person has to go out, and the possessions have to go out as well. Others may say that we are foolish, but we should not listen to them. Today we have to come out from Egypt. From the time we become a Christian, our way is that of the wilderness, not of Egypt.

 In New Testament terms, both Egypt and the wilderness represent the world. Egypt refers to the world in its moral sense. The wilderness refers to the world in its physical sense. Christians are in the physical world but not in the moral world. We must see that there are two aspects of the world: the first as a place and the second as a system. There are many things related to the physical world which are attractive, which arouse the lusts of the eyes, the lusts of the flesh, and the vainglory of life. This is Egypt. But there is another meaning to the world — the physical world as a place where one's body resides.
  我们基督徒今天是从这一个世界的制度,这一个世界的组织里出来。我们今天脱离世界,是指脱离道德的世界说的,不是指脱离物质的世界说的。我们是要离开道德的世界,不是要离开这个世界的地方。换句话说,我们还是在世界上,但是这一个世界是一个旷野。

  世界对于我们是什么呢?潘汤先生(D.M.Panton)说一句话顶好,他说,“我活着的时候,是一条路;我死的时候,是一个坟墓。”信徒在地上活着,世界不过是一条路;信徒死的时候,世界不过是一个坟墓,让他埋在这里。我们总得与世界的人有分别。每一个信主的人,总得与世界有分别。以世界的人来看,你是在旷野里的人,你是作客旅的人。他们才是真的在世界里的人。
 
 Today we Christians must come out of the system and the organization of the world. Leaving the world refers to our deliverance from the moral world, not the physical world. We need to leave the moral world behind, not the physical world. In other words, we are still living in the world, but this world has become a wilderness to us.

 What is the world to us? Mr. D. M. Panton put it well when he said, "While I am living, it is a journey to me; when I die, it is a tomb to me." While a believer is living on this earth, the world is a journey to him; when he dies, the world is only a tomb in which he is buried. We must be separated from the people of the world. Every believer must be separated from the world. In the eyes of the world, we are in the wilderness; we are pilgrims. They are the ones who are in the world.
  我们必须看见,我们在这世界上是寄居的,是作客旅的。以道德的世界来说,我们乃是出来的人了;他们是要把我们留在那里,你若留在那里,事奉神就不可能。他们是要我们和他们近一点,但近一点,事奉神就不可能。他们要我们把人留下,把财物留下;但一留下,事奉神就不可能。

  所以,从今以后,我们的脸是向着应许之地而去,我们与埃及有了分别。那一个分别的根据乃是血。是血把你买回来。没有给血买出去的是埃及人,没有蒙到救赎的是世人。有救赎的,是到另外一个世界里作人;所以,我要脱离这一个世界。

  比方你到钟表店里去买表,买了表怎么样?什么时候有买的事,什么时候就有离开的事,我不能买了表,放在那里,对老板说,你用吧!没有这回事。买就是离开。什么地方有买的事发生,什么地方就有离开的事发生。我今天到米店里去买一担米,这一担米就离开店。买了就离开。请你们记得,血买了我们,我们就得离开世界。人一被主的血买来,就得往应许之地去。买一个,去一个。没有被买的人不出来,一被买就出来了。人被买来,不能不跟着主走。我如果被主买了,我就得离开世界跟着主走。
 
 We must realize that we are sojourners and pilgrims in this world. As far as the moral world is concerned, we have come out of it. It wants to keep us, but if we stay, we will not be able to serve God. The world wants to be closer to us, but if we allow it to come too close to us, it will be impossible for us to serve God. The world wants to keep our people and our treasure, but if these things are kept in the world, we will not be able to serve our God.

 We have been separated from Egypt, and our faces are toward the promised land. The basis of that separation is the blood, the blood that has bought us back. The Egyptians have not been bought by the blood; the worldly ones have not been redeemed. As redeemed ones, we have been transferred to another world. Therefore, we must leave this world.

 Suppose you go to a watch shop to buy a watch. What do you do after you have bought it? Once the purchase has been made, you take the watch away. I should not buy the watch and leave it behind. I should not tell the proprietor, "Here, you use it!" This is not reasonable. Buying means taking away. Whenever there is a purchase, there is a taking away. If I buy a sack of rice, the rice is taken away from the shop. After one buys something, the purchased item is taken away. Please remember that since the blood has bought us, we must be taken away from the world. Once a person is bought by the Lord's blood, he should leave for the promised land. As soon as one is bought, he should leave. Those who are not bought can stay behind. But as soon as a person is bought, he should leave. Once a person is bought, he has no choice but to go with the Lord. If I have been bought by the Lord, I must leave the world and go with Him.
  你们也许要问说,我们应当从什么事情里出来?什么事情算作世界?我们应当在什么事情上与世界的人有分别?在没有说这件事之先,要先看见,我们的心,我们的灵必须先从世界出来。人如果想仍然在世界里作人,底下的事都不必说了。因为你就是脱离了一百件事情,若是你的人还在世界里面,那是一点都没有用处的。所以事情的脱离是在后,人的脱离,灵的脱离,心的脱离要在先。

  人总得彻底的从埃及出来,与世界分别,不怕人说我们是特别的人。然后我们要有一个原则在那里对付。有些事情我应当与世人有分别。有些事情我应当保持与世人和睦。不是故意的与人闹。在家庭里,在办公室里,无论在什么地方,我们是要作一个与人无争的人。现在我们要提起五件事来:
 
 You may ask what we should separate ourselves from. What things are considered the world? What areas should we be separated from? Before we touch any specific item, we should realize that our heart and spirit are the first things that need separation from the world. If a person's heart is set towards the world, it becomes futile to speak to him about anything else. It is useless to try to be delivered from a hundred things if the person himself still remains in the world. First, there must be a deliverance of the person, a deliverance of the spirit, and a deliverance of the heart. Deliverance from matters comes later.

 A man must be separated completely from Egypt; he must be separated from the world. He should not be afraid that others will criticize him as being peculiar. Then there is the need to take care of some principles. In some areas we should be separated from the world, while in other areas we should maintain peace with it. We have no intention to be contentious. In the family, in the office, and everywhere, we do not want to arouse controversy. Let us consider five specific things that need to be dealt with:
  凡世界上的人认为基督徒所不能作的事,你们都得离开。作基督徒,要先从世界上的人作起。世界上的人对于基督徒,个个都定规了一个章程,个个都定规了一个水准,你如果连这一个水准都赶不上,你不得了。你作一件事,不能给外邦人说,基督徒也作这一件事么?如果是那样,你就了了。你被他指摘一句,你就了了。比方说,你在某一个地方,给外邦人碰着,他说,这一个地方,你们基督徒也来么?有许多地方,外邦人是要去的,你如果说这不对,他还是说这是对的。但是你如果去,他要说,你也能去么?有的事情是罪;他作他不说话;你若作,他就说话。所以外邦人认为不该作的,我们不能作。这是起码的要求。外邦人说,你们基督徒不好作这样的事,我们就要离开。

  有些青年人得救了,他们的父母还没有得救。有时这些作儿女的在家里要求一些东西,作父母的就说,你们相信主耶稣的,也要这些东西么?我告诉你们,基督徒的行为受外邦人的更正,这是全世界最羞耻的事。亚伯拉罕撒谎,被亚比米勒责备,这是全部圣经最羞耻的事。所以凡是外邦人认为不该作的事,世界上的人认为不该作的事,埃及人认为不该作的事,我们不可作。我们非有分别不可。
 
 We should refrain from anything that the world considers improper for Christians to do. Our Christian life at the minimum should meet the standard of the worldly people. Everyone in the world has set up a yardstick and a standard for Christians. If you do not meet this standard, you have failed them. When you do something, you should not give the Gentiles any ground to ask, "Do Christians do this?" If others say this, you are finished. As soon as you are rebuked, you are finished. Suppose you are caught visiting certain places. The Gentiles may say, "Do Christians come to places such as this?" There are many places Gentiles like to visit. If you tell them that it is wrong to visit those places, they may insist and argue with you. But if you visit those places yourself, they will ask, "How can you also go to these places?" Some matters are sinful. When the Gentiles do them, they keep quiet about it. But if you do the same things, they will speak up. Therefore, we must refrain from things that the Gentiles consider improper. This is a minimum requirement. When a Gentile says, "Christians should not do such a thing," we should turn away from it immediately.

 Some young people are saved, but their parents are still unsaved. Sometimes these children ask for something from the parents. The parents may say, "Do you Christians want these things as well?" It is most shameful for a Christian to find himself adjusted by the Gentiles. Abraham lied and was rebuked by Abimelech. This is a most shameful thing in the Bible. We must refrain from things that are considered improper by the Gentiles. We must stay away from things that the worldly people, the Egyptians, consider inappropriate for Christians to do. We must be separated from them.
  还有,任何的事,凡是叫你与主中间的关系不一致的,也都得除去。主在世上是受羞辱的,我们不能在这里得荣耀。主在地上是被钉像强盗一样,我们必不可作一个受人欢迎的人。我们的主走在地上的时候,被人毁谤说是被鬼附的。我们不能给人说我们的思想最好,人最聪明,最有理性;主所经过的路,也是我们所需要经过的。所以,一切和主的关系不一致的,都得除去。

  主说,仆人不能大于主人,学生不能高过先生。如果他们对待我们的主人是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果他们对待我们的先生是这样,就不能盼望他们对待我们两样。如果不是这样,我们就有毛病,我们与主中间的关系就定规有事情。所以主在地上是如何的情形,我们也要跟着走。

  我们要看见,我们跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备受羞辱的,不是得荣耀的。跟从拿撒勒人耶稣,是预备背十字架的。当人第一次看见主的时候,主就是说,凡要跟从我的,必须背起十字架来跟从我。主在大门口就说这句话,不是到了房间里才说。主在你没有来之先,已经说了,应当背着十字架来跟从我。主叫你来,是叫你背十字架的。我告诉你们,我们走的就是这条路,我们只能按着这一条路来跟从主。主对于世界的关系,就是你对于世界的关系。所以我们对于世界,要保守与主一致的关系,不能两样。

  加拉太六章十四节给我们看见十字架是站立在世界和主的中间。这一边是主,那一边是世界,中间是十字架。我们的态度,对于世界就是用十字架。世界把十字架给了我的主,所以世界就在十字架的那一边。我今天既是站在主这一边,我就要经过十字架,才能到世界里去。但这一个十字架是没有法子越过的,因为十字架是一个事实,十字架也是一个历史。我不能取消事实,我也不能取消历史。世界是用十字架钉我的主,我不能绕道而行。十字架如果是事实,世界的钉死在我身上也永远是事实。十字架如果没有法子取消,世界钉在十字架上也没有法子取消。今天除非把十字架取消,我才能够到世界那一边去。但是十字架在这里,我没有法子越过,因为这是事实,我的主已经钉在十字架上了。今天我已经是十字架这一边的人了。

  比方说,有一个人,他的父母或是兄弟被人杀死了;有别人来找他讲情,他说,人已经死了,还说什么情呢?人没有杀死,什么话都好说,人已经死了,就说不来了。同样的原则,十字架已经在这里了,还有什么好说的?世界已经把我的主钉在十字架上了,今天我站在主的一边,我只能说,世界,你站在你那一个地位来看我,我是钉十字架的;我从我站的这一个地位上来看你,你也是钉在十字架上的。今天两边不可能交通。要你过来,没有这件事;要我过去,也没有这件事。十字架总是事实。我如果没有法子取消十字架,我也没有法子把世界带过来。我的主已经死了,没有办法了。

  当你看见十字架的时候,你就能够说,我把十字架当作夸口。因为就我而论,世界已经钉在十字架上;就世界而论,我已经钉在十字架上。无论如何,十字架是历史;无论如何,十字架是事实。你是一个基督徒,是在这一边,世界是在那一边,中间隔了一个十字架。你一睁开眼睛,你所看见的就是十字架。你如果要看见世界,总得先看见十字架。

  一个初信的弟兄,必须被主带到一个地步,看见主的情形就是他的情形。有的人问许多问题:作这一件事会不会摸着世界?作那一件事可以不可以?我们不能给人一样一样的讲,我们只要给他一个原则。世界与十字架是相反的,世界与我的主是相反的。所以,你的心若是敞开的,在神面前是不刚硬的,你一到主面前,两个的分别自然就清楚。

  什么是世界?什么不是世界?你只要一至主面前,就知道了。你只要问一句话说,在这一件事上,我与主耶稣在地上的关系如何?只要你与世人的关系,和主与世人的关系一样,就行。如果你的地位与主的地位不是一样的,就错。羔羊是被杀的,而我们是跟随羔羊的人,羔羊无论往哪里去,我们都跟随祂(启十四4)。我们与主一同站在这一个地位上。凡不是与主站在一个地位上的,凡是与主的地位相反的,就是世界,就非脱离不可。
 
 Anything that is incompatible with the Lord must also be removed. Since the Lord suffered humiliation on the earth, we should not seek glory here. Since the Lord was crucified like a robber, we should not seek to be welcomed everywhere. When our Lord was walking on the earth, He was accused of demon possession. We cannot allow people to say that we have the best mind, that we are smart, or that we are very intellectual. We have to pass through what the Lord passed through. Everything that is incompatible with the Lord must go.

 The Lord said that a slave is not greater than his master and a disciple is not greater than his teacher. If the world treated our Master one way, we should not expect it to treat us another way. If it treated our Teacher one way, we should not expect it to treat us another way. If we are not treated the same as our Master, something is wrong with us, and something is definitely wrong in our relationship with the Lord. Whatever our Lord experienced on the earth should be our experience today.

 To follow Jesus of Nazareth, one must be ready to suffer humiliation; this is not a thing of glory. To follow Jesus of Nazareth means to bear the cross. When others first came to the Lord, the Lord told them that they had to bear the cross in order to follow Him. According to the Lord, this is the main entrance. He does not wait until a person is in the room before He tells him this condition. Before we go in, the Lord makes it clear that we must bear the cross in order to follow Him. The Lord has called us to bear the cross. This is the way we are taking, and we can only follow the Lord according to this way. The Lord's relationship with the world should be our relationship with the world. Our relationship with the world must be compatible with our Lord's relationship with the world; we cannot take a different way.

 Galatians 6:14 shows us that the cross stands between the world and the Lord. The Lord is on one side, and the world is on the other side. The cross stands in between. We and the world stand on opposite sides of the cross. The world crucified our Lord on the cross; therefore, the world is on the other side of the cross. Since I am on the Lord's side, I would have to go through the cross before I could reach the world. There is no way to go around the cross because the cross is a fact; it is also history. I cannot annul this fact, and I cannot annul history. The world has crucified our Lord. I cannot take another way. If the cross is a fact, the crucifixion of the world to me is also an eternal fact. If I cannot annul the cross, I also cannot annul the fact that the world has been crucified to me. Today there is no way for me to go to the world's side, unless I remove the cross. The cross is here, and I have no way to avoid it because the crucifixion of my Lord is a fact. Today, I am a person on the other side of the cross.

 Suppose a person's parents or brothers are killed. Others may offer a reasonable excuse for the murderer, but the person may say, "My folks are already dead. An excuse cannot change this fact. If my folks were not yet dead, there would be something to talk about. But now that they are dead, there is nothing more to say." In the same principle, we can say that the cross is already here; what more is there to say? The world has already crucified our Lord on the cross. Today, we are on the Lord's side, and we can only say, "World, from your point of view, I am crucified. From my point of view, you are also crucified." Today, it is impossible for these two sides to communicate. It is impossible for the world to come over. It is also impossible for us to go over. The cross is a fact. If I have no way to annul the cross, I have no way to win the world over to my side. My Lord has died, and there is no longer any possibility of reconciliation.

 Once we see the cross we can say, "I boast in the cross." As far as we are concerned, the world is crucified on the cross. As far as the world is concerned, we are crucified on the cross (Gal. 6:14). The cross will be forever history and a fact. As Christians, we are on one side, while the world is on the other side. The cross is in between. As soon as we open our eyes, we will see nothing but the cross. If we want to see the world, we have to see the cross first.

 A new believer must be led by the Lord to see that his condition should match the Lord's condition. Some people ask many questions. They ask, "Will we touch the world if we do this?" And they ask, "Can we do that?" We cannot tell people what to do item by item. We only need to give them the general principle. The world is against the cross; it is against our Lord. If our heart is open and soft before God and if we go to Him, the difference between the world and the cross spontaneously will become clear to us.

 As soon as we go to the Lord, we will find out what the world is and what the world is not. We only need to ask, "What is my relationship with this matter, and what was the Lord Jesus' relationship with it while He was on the earth?" As long as our relationship with the world is the same as the Lord's, we are all right. If our position is different from the Lord's position, we have erred. The Lamb was slain, and we are the followers of the Lamb. We are those who follow the Lamb wherever He may go (Rev. 14:4). We take the same stand as that of the Lord. Anything that is not on the same ground as the Lord or that stands against the Lord is the world, and we must depart from it.
  什么是世界?我们很难一件一件指出来,因为这是指不完的。但是我们可以抓住一个基本的原则:一切的事,凡能熄灭你在主面前属灵生命的,那些就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在神面前祷告不热心,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你没有兴趣去读神的话,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你在人面前开不出口来作见证,这就是世界。如果有一件事,能够叫你到主面前去觉得有间隔,需要认罪的,这就是世界。世界,就是一个空气,那一个空气叫我冷淡,叫我萎缩,叫我爱主思慕主的心冷下去了。所以我们可以得到一个广泛的原则,凡一切能叫我属灵的光景在神面前熄掉的,就是世界。那一个,必须弃绝。

  比方有一件事,也许有人提出来说,这一件事是一点都没有罪的,也算是世界的事么?有许多的事,按着人看,是顶好的事。但是多作两下,我里头的火就不旺了,我的良心在神面前就软弱了。我作了这一件事,我读圣经没有味道了。不是没有时间,乃是读不来了。我作了这一件事,在人跟前作见证,没有话说,里面空了。所以不是有罪和没有罪的问题,乃是这一件事是否叫我属灵的生命熄灭。一切能叫我属灵生命熄掉的,都是世界,我们在神面前必须完全拒绝。
 
 It is difficult for us to point out the world item by item; the list is endless. But we should grasp one basic principle: everything that quenches one's spiritual life in the Lord is the world. The world is anything that kills one's zeal for prayer to God. The world is anything that takes away one's interest in God's Word. The world is anything that frustrates one from testifying before men. The world is anything that hinders one from coming to the Lord, anything that results in confession. The world is an atmosphere that chokes and dries a person up. It is anything that discourages a man's heart from loving and yearning for the Lord. Here we see a broad principle — anything that quenches our spiritual condition before the Lord is the world. We must reject all of it.

 Some people say, "This thing is not sinful at all. Can you say that it is worldly?" Many things appear to be very good to our eyes, but they quench the fire within us after we touch them once or twice. Our conscience becomes weak before God. After we become involved with these things, our Bible reading becomes tasteless. We may have the time, but we no longer have the heart for reading. After we participate in such things, we feel empty inside and have nothing to testify before men. Such things may not be a matter of sin. Our question is whether or not these things are quenching our spiritual life. Everything that quenches our spiritual life is the world and must be rejected totally before the Lord.
  还有一件事必须提起的,就是人事的关系。任何的社交,来往,宴会,只要会叫我们把灯放在斗底下的,就是世界。像许多的交谊,许多的宴会,许多人事上的来往,这些社交叫你必须把你的光放在斗底下,无法表现你是基督徒。他们在那里说话,你还得装着有礼貌,还得在那里听,还得在那里笑。你里面感觉压制,脸上要笑,里面感觉是世界,外面要表同意;里面感觉这是罪,外面要说这是对的。你不能在这一种的情形里与人来往。许多神的儿女,就是因为社交,人的来往,没有法子分清楚,就被人逐渐拖到世界里去。

  所以,初信的弟兄,你们一起头就得弄清楚自己的地位,你们要有拣选。我们不是故意与人不来往。我们不是施浸的约翰,不吃不喝,我们是跟从主,也吃也喝。但是我们和人来往,必须维持我们的地位。人不能干犯我们作基督徒的地位,人只能尊敬我们基督徒的地位。我站在基督徒地位上的时候,也许还有给人说不是的地方,但我必须站在那一个地位上。

  所以我们如果真要走一条与世界分别的路,我们就得注意说,每一次我与人来往的时候,必须是能显出我基督徒的地位来。如果不能显出基督徒的地位,总是以离开为妙。因为诗篇第一篇说,“不站罪人的道路,不坐亵慢的座位。”你如果走罪人所走的路,迟早要走到他的地方去。你如果与不敬虔的人坐在一起,迟早你要染上不敬虔。罪恶和不敬虔是会传染的,我们要学习逃避这些事,像逃避病菌一样。
 
 We need to mention one more thing — our relationship with other people. Any kind of social function, communication, or activity that causes us to hide our lamp under the bushel is the world. Many social friendships, functions, and contacts with worldly people force us to put our lamp under the bushel; there is no way under those circumstances for us to stand up to declare that we are Christians. When others engage in such conversation, you have to pretend to be courteous. You have to listen to them and laugh with them. You feel quenched within, but you have to put on a smiling face. Inwardly you feel that this is the world, yet outwardly you have to go along with it. Inwardly you know this is sin, yet outwardly you cannot say that it is wrong. You should not remain in this kind of social environment. Many of God's children are gradually sucked into the world through indiscriminate social activities and contacts.

 All new believers must know where they stand from the very beginning, and they must make a choice. We are not trying purposely to be antisocial. We are not John the Baptist who did not eat or drink. We follow our Lord who ate and drank. But when we contact people, we must maintain our stand. No one should be able to insult our Christian stand. They should respect our stand. When I take a stand as a Christian, I must maintain my stand even if others criticize me.

 If we really want to take the way of separation from the world, we must pay attention to our speaking. We must also show our Christian stand every time we are in the company of others. If we cannot maintain our stand as Christians, it is better to turn away from where we are. Psalm 1:1 says that we should not "stand on the path of sinners,/Nor sit in the company of mockers." If we stand on the path of sinners, we will end up in their place sooner or later. If we sit in the company of mockers, we will become mockers sooner or later. Sin and mocking are contagious. We must learn to flee these things as if we are fleeing from germs.
  还有一件事,就是凡你所作的事,若会叫良心软弱的人跌倒,这也是世界,神的儿女也第八学习离开。前面我们是说到世界的人所认为不可作的事,现在我们是说到最浅的基督徒所认为不可作的事。外邦人如果说这一件事不可作,你一作就失去了见证;最浅最软弱的基督徒如果认为这一件事不可作,你也不能作。这是圣经的命令。不是刚强的基督徒说不能作,是软弱的基督徒说不能作。在事情上,他们所说的不一定对;他们说不能作的,也许实在是能作的。但是因为他们良心软弱,你不能把他们绊倒。他们认为你是走在错误的路上,你作了,你就把他们绊倒了。保罗说,“凡事我都可行;但不都有益处。”(林前六12)凡事都可以作,但在他们的身上看是世界的事,你为着他们的缘故要不作。

  保罗所提起的比方是说,如果吃肉叫弟兄跌倒,我就永远不吃肉。这是不容易的。谁能永远不吃肉?保罗这话不是主张不吃肉,他在提摩太书里特别说到吃素是错的。但是他给我们看见,他肯作到极端。就他本身来说,他吃肉不要紧,他不吃肉也不要紧。但是你自己有数,跟着你的人没有数,你自己知道走到那里应当停,但是跟着你的人不知道,多走了几步怎么办?你吃肉不要紧,等一等跟着你的人到庙里去吃祭肉了,也许去拜偶像了。所我们要知道,有许多的事情,虽然不是真与世界有关系,但是因为别人看见这是世界的缘故,我们也得小心。
 
  Things which stumble a weak conscience are another class of things that constitute the world. God's children must learn to turn away from them. The previous discussion concerns things which the world considers improper. Here we are talking about things which a young Christian considers improper. If a Gentile thinks that we should not do a certain thing, we will lose our testimony if we do it. Similarly, we should avoid anything that a Christian disapproves of, even if the one who disapproves is the youngest and weakest of all Christians. This is the biblical commandment. It is not the words of the strong Christian but the words of the weak Christian that should determine what we should or should not do. What they say may not be correct; what they consider forbidden may not be wrong. But we should not stumble them because their conscience is weak. They may think that we are on the wrong way. If we take such a way, we will stumble them. Paul said, "All things are lawful to me, but not all things are profitable" (1 Cor. 6:12). All things are lawful, but others may consider these things to be a form of the world. Therefore, we should not do them for their sake.

 Paul spoke of the example of eating meat. He said that if eating meat would stumble a brother, he would never eat meat. This is not easy. Who can abstain from meat forever? Paul's word does not suggest that one should not eat meat. In 1 Timothy he clearly said that it is wrong to abstain from meat. However, he showed us that he was willing to carry such caution to the extreme. It did not matter to him whether or not he ate meat. He might have been clear about what he was doing, but others who followed him may not have known what he was doing. We may know at which point we should stop, but those who follow may not know this. What would happen if they take a few steps further? There is nothing wrong if we eat meat, but after awhile those who follow us may go to the temple to eat the sacrifices or perhaps worship the idols as well. Many things may not be directly related to the world, but we should still exercise care in touching them because others may consider them a form of the world.
  林后六章十八节,主对我们说,“你们务要从他们中间出来,与他们分别,不要沾不洁净的物,我就收纳你们。我要作你们的父,你们要作我的儿女,这是全能的主说的。”

  全部新约,一直到林后六章,这是第一次说“全能的主”。这一个“全能”的主就是“埃儿沙带”(Elshaddai)。“埃儿”是神,“沙”是母亲的胸或奶,“沙带”就是有奶。在希伯来文里,沙带的意思就是全有。所有旧约里所提“全能的神”,都是埃儿沙带,都应当翻作全有的神。母亲的奶,是儿子的需要。母亲的胸有奶,意思就是你所需要的一切供给,都在这里。“沙带”的字根是母亲的胸,意思就是说什么都有了。

  林后六章十七至十八节说,你们如果从他们中间出来,不去接触他们那些不洁净的东西,我就必收留你们;我就作你们的父,你们就作我的儿女。这是全有的主说的。你们看见,这话不是口里说说。主说,你们为着我离开了那么多,从他们中间出来,与他们分别,绝了关系,不摸不干净的,你们的两只手空了,什么都没有了。当你们这样作的时候,我就收纳你们。

  请记得,感觉到主收纳的人,都是与世界分别的人。许多人在面前,不感觉主是至宝,都是因为没有把万物看作粪土。没有把万物看作粪土,定规以地上的东西当作至宝。这样的人,就不知道神收纳他,就不知道神是我们的父,我们是神的儿女;并且不知道说这话的,乃是全有的主。你看见在这里“沙带”的特别么?一直到这里,“沙带”这一个字才有用。因为我什么都丢了,我需要沙带,我需要一位父,祂是全有的。

  所以,就有诗篇告诉我们,当父母离开我,耶和华就收纳我(二七10)。祂是作我的父。诗篇里又说一句话:当我心力衰残的时候,主就作我心里的力量(七三26),主就作我肉体的力量。我告诉你们说,所有的味道,都是从这里来的。你们必须在那一边有丢弃,在这一边才能得着。那一个眼瞎的人,乃是被会堂赶出来之后才碰着主(约九35)。你如果还是在会堂里,就碰不着主。我告诉你们,我们如果被赶到外面,我们定规看见有主的祝福在我们身上。

  所以初信的人,应当从世界出来,才能尝到主的甘甜滋味。那一边一放,这一边就能感到主的滋味。
 
 Second Corinthians 6:17-18 says, "Therefore `come out from their midst and be separated, says the Lord, and do not touch what is unclean; and I will welcome you'; `and I will be a Father to you, and you will be sons and daughters to Me, says the Lord Almighty.'"

 In the New Testament the words Lord Almighty are used for the first time in 2 Corinthians 6. Lord Almighty is Elshadai in Hebrew. El is God, sha is a mother's breast or milk, and shadai means something that is with milk. In Hebrew shadai means "all-sufficient." The words Almighty God in the Old Testament are also Elshadai, which should be translated as "the All-sufficient God." The mother's milk is all that a child needs. The mother's breasts contain the milk; all the supply is in the breasts. The root of the word shadai is "the mother's breast." This means that with God we have everything.

 Second Corinthians 6:17 tells us that if we come out from their midst and do not touch their unclean things, God will welcome us and be a Father to us. We shall be sons and daughters to Him, says the All-sufficient Lord. We can see that these words have not been spoken lightly. The Lord is saying, "Because of Me you have left many things. You have come out from their midst and are separated from them. You have terminated your relationships with them and are no longer touching their unclean things. Your two hands are empty, and there is nothing left in you. Now that you have done all this, I will welcome you."

 Please remember that everyone who feels welcomed by the Lord is separated from the world. Many people do not feel the excellency of the Lord when they come to Him because they have not counted all things as refuse. Those who have not counted all things as refuse surely consider earthly things precious. Such people do not know what it means for God to welcome them; they do not know what it means for God to be their Father and for them to be God's children. They do not know that the One who spoke these words is the all-sufficient Lord. Can you see the special significance of the word shadai? The words Lord Almighty are used here because when a person has cast away everything, he needs God as the Shadai; he needs a Father who is all-sufficient.

 Psalm 27:10 tells us that if our father and mother forsake us, Jehovah will take us up. In other words, He becomes our father. Psalm 73:26 says that when our flesh and our heart fail, God is the rock of our heart and our portion forever. Herein lies the sweetness of our experience. There must be loss on one side before there can be gain on the other side. The blind man met the Lord only after he was cast out of the synagogue (John 9:35). If we remain in the synagogue, we will never meet the Lord. But when we are cast out, we see the Lord's blessing upon us immediately.

 As new believers we must come out from the world. Only then will we taste the Lord's sweetness. Once we drop something on one side, we will taste the goodness of the Lord on the other side.