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第四九篇 基督的身体

📖 研读 🎵 朗读 📊 汇集 🇬🇧 English 📋 对照
  读经:
  弗一23:“教会是祂的身体,是那充满万有者所充满的。”
  五29~30:“从来没有人恨恶自己的身子,总是保养顾惜,正像基督待教会一样;因我们是祂身上的肢体。”
  创二21~24:“耶和华神使他沉睡,他就睡了;于是取下他的一条肋骨,又把肉合起来。耶和华神就用那人身上所取的肋骨,造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。那人说,这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称她为女人,因为她是从男人身上取出来的。因此,人要离开父母,与妻子连合,人成为一体。”
  林前十二12~30:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。不但如此,身上肢体人以为软弱的,更是不可少的;身上肢体,我们看为不体面的,越发给他加上体面;不俊美的,越发得着俊美;我们俊美的肢体,自然用不着装饰;但神配搭这身子,把加倍的体面给那有缺欠的肢体;免得身上分门别类;总要肢体彼此相顾。若一个肢体受苦,所有的肢体就一同受苦;若一个肢体得荣耀,所有的肢体就一同快乐。你们就是基督的身子,并且各自作肢体。神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”
  罗十二4~8:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”
  弗四11~13:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”
  林前十16~17:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
 
  创世记二章给我们看见,神从亚当身上取下一条肋骨来造成夏娃。这是预表教会与基督的关系:夏娃是从亚当出来的,教会是从基督出来的。神如何从亚当身上造出夏娃来,照样神也从基督身上造出教会来。神不只将基督的恩典、能力、性情给我们,祂并且将基督的身体给了我们。神将祂的骨、祂的肉、祂的自己给了我们,像神将亚当的骨给了夏娃一样。所以什么是教会呢?教会就是从基督出来的那一个。圣经里给我们看见,基督乃是教会的头,教会乃是基督的身体。以个人来说,每一个基督徒都是基督身上的肢体,都是从基督出来的。
  我们要特别注意一件事,就是基督的身体是在地上的,却不是属地的;是属天的,却是在地上的。当扫罗逼迫教会的时候,主耶稣在他往大马色的路上问他说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我?”(徒九4。)主在这里所说的话是相当奇妙,主不说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的门徒”,而说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我”。主不是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的教会,”而是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我。”这就是要给扫罗看见,教会与基督是合而为一的。教会与基督合一到一个地步,人逼迫教会就是逼迫主。这也给我们看见,基督的身体是在地上的,因为如果是在天上的话,那是逼迫不到的。基督的身体是在地上,所以扫罗能够逼迫得到;基督的身体就是在地上的教会,所以扫罗逼迫教会就是逼迫主自己。有许多人说,基督的身体的彰显是在天上的事,要等到有一天到了天上,才能有身体的彰显。如果真是这样的话,那么扫罗逼迫教会就不能说是逼迫主了。可是事实上,扫罗逼迫教会,主说就是逼迫祂。所以,彰显基督的身体是在地上,不是在天上。教会作基督的身体,乃是在地上的事。我们在地上的时候就得彰显基督的身体。头虽然是在天上,可是身体与头是合一的,地上的身体与天上的头是合一的。逼迫身体就是逼迫头,逼迫教会就是逼迫主。在这里面是完全合而为一的,是没有方法分开的。
  也许有人会问:“在扫罗的时候,基督的身体怎能在地上彰显呢?从那时候到今天,已经有一千九百多年了,世界上年年有许多人得救,有许多人加到基督的身体里去,今后还有许多人要加进去,教会怎能在那个时候就作基督的身体呢?”对于这一个问题,在前一个世纪有一位弟兄说得很好,他说教会好像一只鸟,它刚从蛋里孵出来的时候,虽然羽毛还没有长好,但是我们已经可以说它是一只鸟了,等到它长大起来以后,我们仍旧说它是一只鸟。羽毛不是从外面插进去的,羽毛乃是从里面慢慢的长出来的。所有的长大成形,都是从里面出来的。教会在地上也是如此。虽然扫罗逼迫教会是在教会刚起头的时候,但是那时候的教会已经是基督的身体了。到了今天,也没有把另外的东西插进去,不过是比从前长大一些罢了。
  教会在地上,虽然到今天为止,人数还是差得多,但是里面却是完全的。教会的长大,是从里面长出来的,是从基督里面长出来的。今天在地上的教会,就是基督的身体。从外表看来,好像是得救的人加入教会,但是从属灵的实际来说,不是人来加入教会,乃是基督的身体从里面生长,是出乎元首的一直生长。所以教会不是别的,教会乃是从主身体上出来而住在地上的。教会是从天上的元首出来的,是住在地上,同时又是一个身体,是与元首合一的。
  我们在神的面前必须清楚什么是教会。教会是基督的身体,所以如果比基督的身体小的,就不够作为设立教会的根据。我们不能因注重某一个道理而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种制度而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种仪式而设立教会,我们也不能根据首创人或起源地的名字而设立教会,因为这些根据都比基督的身体小。我们如果在个地方要设立教会,就得学习站在身体的地位上,欢迎接纳所有在基督身体里有交通的肢体。凡在基督身体里的人,属乎这一个身体的人,都是在教会里的弟兄姊妹。如果是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数不多,也就有根据可以设立教会;如果不是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数很多,也没有根据可以设立教会。
  在个地方,有了这样以基督的身体为根据的教会之后,就不可因着有几个弟兄有道理、看法、意见的不同,而分出去另外设立教会。因为教会的根据是基督的身体,如果是为着要维持某一个道理而去设立教会,那就不够作根据。如果原有的“教会”不是根据基督的身体,那当然可以出去根据基督的身体设立教会;可是,如果原有的教会已经是根据基督的身体的教会,我们就非与他们交通不可,我们不可出去另外设立“教会”。
  个地方的教会应包括当地所有神的儿女。教会是以基督的身体为单位的。弟兄姊妹自己不来,那是他们的事;但是,在教会这一边总应该没有在身体之外的条件,只有身体是设立教会的唯一条件。教会不能比基督的身体小。换句话说,凡是属乎基督的,都应该在教会里;凡是在基督身体里的,都不可以拒绝。
  可是,如果把不是身体里的人也接纳进去,把不信的人也吸收进去,那是越过了基督的身体,就不是基督的教会,而是一个混杂的团体。总之,构不上基督的身体的,或者越过基督的身体的,都不能说是教会。
 
  林前十二12~13:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。”
  我们已经认识了教会乃是出于基督的,现在要来看教会是合一于圣灵的。
  教会出于基督,这是说到来源的问题。每一个基督徒,都有新的生命。个基督的生命,化成了千万个基督徒。约翰十二章给我们看见,-约翰一粒麦子落在地里死了,就结出许多子粒来(24)。这些结出来的子粒,都有原来那粒麦子的成分;-约翰一粒化成许多粒,许多粒都是出于那一粒。那么,这许多有同一生命的基督徒,怎样合成一个基督的身体呢?这是靠圣灵的工作。从-约翰一位基督化成千万的基督徒,圣灵又将千万的基督徒都浸在-约翰一起,使他们成为一个身体,这是林前十二12~13所说的基本教训。身体是一个,却分成许多肢体;这许多肢体,怎样能合成一个身体呢?“都从位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体。”换句话说,这一个身体是浸成功的。借着圣灵的浸,就把这许多的基督徒浸成一个身体。说个比方:我们每一个基督徒都像从磐石里打出来的石头,圣灵好像水泥,把我们这许多石头浸在起,合成一块。
  所以,基督的身体有两个基本的原则:第一,没有出于基督的,就没有基督的身体;第二,没有圣灵的功用,也没有基督的身体。必须浸在圣灵里,充满了圣灵,让圣灵把神的众儿女浸在起,才能浸成一个身体。这就是徒二章所记的五旬节那件事。许多人从主那里接受了生命,成了许多肢体;主又把这许多肢体浸在圣灵里,浸成一个身体。凡认识主的人,凡认识圣灵的人,就认识这一个身体。人的身体上有许多肢体,可是头借着神经能管理这许多肢体;照样,教会的元首,也借着圣灵把许多肢体合成一个身体。
  教会是出于基督,是在圣灵里合成一个身体,因此,基督徒的交通,基督徒来往的根据,就应当是在基督身体的地位上。我们彼此之间没有其他的关系,我们不是一同作犹太人,我们也不是一同作希利尼人。我们都是基督身体上的肢体,所以我们彼此来往。我们彼此来往是根据于身体。
  在教会里的交通,只有个根据,就是我们都在身体里作肢体。我们不能在其他的根据上有交通。在基督身体之外的任何其他的交通,都是分门别类。任何的交通,凡构不上身体那么大的,比身体小的,就不是身体的交通。并且,凡离开了基督身体的范围而另外有一个范围的,即使不直接反对这一个整体的范围,但是这一个整体的范围必定受这一个小的范围的拦阻。小的范围,总是阻碍整体的交通,这是一定的。我们不能接受任何与身体不一样的交通。我们所要保守的,是基督徒的交通,而不是比基督的身体小的交通。
 
  林前十二14~21:“身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。”28~30节:“神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”
  基督的身体上有许多肢体,圣灵按着身体的需要,给他们各种各样不同的恩赐和职事。主给他们有各种各样不同的恩赐和职事,乃是为了供应整个身体的需要。主自己知道,祂不会给一个身体都是眼睛,祂不会给一个身体都是耳朵。主要给肢体有各种不同的恩赐和职事,来供应整个的身体。人的身体,如何需要许多的肢体,教会也如何需要许多不同的恩赐和职事,为着属灵的事奉。有的是话语的事奉,有的是行异能,有的是得恩赐医病,有的是帮助人,有的是说方言,有的是翻方言等等。所以,教会必须给所有的弟兄姊妹都有机会来事奉。所有的肢体,连不俊美的也在内,都有属灵职事上的用处。身体上不可能有许多肢体是没有用处的。每一个弟兄姊妹在身体上都是肢体,每一个肢体都有他的用处,每一个肢体都该有他的事奉。你如果是一个基督徒,你就是基督身体里面的一个肢体;你是身体里面的一个肢体,你就得在神面前有你的事奉。我们必须看重这一个普遍的事奉。我们每一个基督徒都应该有我们各人的事奉,我们非在神的面前好好的事奉不可。
  所以,在教会里所有作肢体的人,都应该有事奉,个个都要在那里事奉,不该有包办的制度。个肢体,或者几个肢体,不该代替所有的肢体来作事。凡没有余地给肢体事奉的,那一个制度必定不是身体的制度。在身体里面,眼可以非常忙,口也可以非常忙,脚也可以非常忙,手也可以非常忙,彼此之间,点不会抵触。如果只有眼睛动,口、脚、手都不动,那就有毛病;如果眼睛动、口也动、脚也动、手也动,在个身体里能有配搭,这就是身体。如果有的人事奉,有的人不事奉,让一个人或少数几个人去事奉,那就不像基督的身体。这一个原则,我们必须认识清楚。
  罗十二4~8:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”
  还有一件事,也是在身体里特别要注意的,就是各人所蒙的恩典不一样。因为各人所蒙的恩典不一样,所以各人在神面前所得的恩赐也不一样。前面所引的林前十二章,注重的乃是话语的职事和神奇的恩赐。这里所引的罗马十二章,除了有话语的职事以外,还有教会中服事的职事。有的人施舍,有的人治理,有的人怜悯人,这些都好像是利未人的工作──事务上的事奉。
  在罗马十二章给我们看见,每一个有恩赐的,不管是话语的职事,或者是服事的职事,都要按着神所给他的恩赐来作:说预言的人,就当说预言;作执事的人,就当执事;作教导的人,就当教导;劝化的人,就当劝化;治理事的人,就当在教会里殷勤的治理。换句话说,每一个人都应当事奉,每一个人都应当专一的事奉,专一的作他所该作的事。每一个人在神面前都应该知道他能作什么,都应该知道主所给他的恩赐是什么;知道了,就当专一的去作。同时也不要越过自己所当作的事而去作别人分内的事。每一个肢体不占去别的肢体的地位,每一个肢体也不丢掉他自己的地位,大家一同事奉,个个在那里专一的作,就彰显了基督的身体。
  身体不能让一个肢体失职。眼睛如果不看,全身就黑暗。脚如果不走路,全身就不能走。眼睛应当看,脚应当走。即使你从神那里所得的恩赐是非常小的,也盼望你不把这一个恩赐藏起来。你所得着的恩赐,即使不过是一千银子(太二五14~30),你也不可藏起来不用。不管所得着的是大的恩赐,或者是小的恩赐,是“五千”的也好,是“二千”的也好,是“一千”的也好,每一个人都应当把他所得的拿出来事奉。如果有人不专一的事奉,把他的“一千”埋起来,就使教会受亏损。个身体上如果有几个肢体不动,就使身体大大的受亏损。
  在教会中,“有五千”那么大的恩赐的人,是不常有的;可是,任何神的儿女即使是恩赐最小的,还有“一千”。凡有“一千”恩赐的人,如果都出来事奉,比只靠少数有“五千”恩赐的人的事奉有效得多。所以,如果有“一千”的人都出来事奉,教会必定兴旺。凡有“一千”的人,都应当出来事奉。教会能否兴旺,就看有“一千”恩赐的人是否都出来事奉。如果只有少数人在那里忙碌工作,就不像教会。如果是全体弟兄姊妹都在那里作,都在那里忙,那就是教会在那里事奉,那就是身体在那里活动,而不是几个肢体代替身体在那里活动。盼望每一个有“一千”的人,都从地里头拿出“一千”来。但愿有“银子”的人都知道,手巾是擦汗用的,不是包银子用的(路十九20)。我们要学习按着我们所能作的去作,个个人都起来事奉神,没有一个人把责任推到别人身上,这样,就像教会。
 
  弗四11~13:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”
  这里所说的几种不同的人与罗马十二章所说的有一点不同,与林前十二章所说的也有一点不同。这几种人,完全是话语的执事。神赐下这些话语的执事,目的是为什么呢?乃是为着建立基督的身体。话语的执事乃是特别能叫基督的身体得着建立的。所以,为了要基督的身体被建立,我们应当求神赐下话语的执事。
  另一面,教会应该有机会让初信的人显明他是不是一个话语的执事。不要把神所赐下的恩赐堵住了,不给人机会显出他是不是话语的执事。要基督的身体被建立,就得求神赐下话语的执事,也给人有机会显明他是不是一个话语的执事。
 
  林前十16~17:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
  教会是基督的身体,所以,教会在地上的工作,乃是要显明这一个身体,并且要显明这一个身体是合一的,显明这一个身体是一个。教会不是要到了天上才彰显身体的合一,教会是要在地上就彰显身体的合一。
  “我们虽多,仍是一个饼。”在新约中,擘饼是一件非常重要的事。我们每逢主日擘饼记念主的时候,面是表明主替我们擘开身体,另一面也表明这一个身体是合一的。擘开,是主在字架上为着爱我们的缘故,把自己舍了;合一,是神的儿女在这里合而为一。每一个主日,我们都到主的面前来,承认主的身体为我们擘开了,也承认神所有的儿女是合一的;面是见证主替我们舍了身体,面是见证教会就是基督的身体,身体乃是一个。我们虽多,仍是一个饼。我们是一个饼,个身体,我们彰显这一个合一。凡明白什么叫作基督的身体的人,每一个主日都要作这一个见证,每一个主日都要见证这饼是一个。在神面前,这一个饼是一切聚会的中心,神的儿女聚集在起,就是为着擘饼交通。越认识基督的身体的人,就越明白应当借着擘饼来作身体合一的见证。擘饼一面是记念主的死,另一面乃是彰显身体的合一。“我们虽多,仍是一个饼,个身体。”我们要作出来给世人看,作出来给宇宙看,作出来给一切的活物看,教会是一个身体!
  但愿神恩待我们,使我们清楚知道,设立教会的根据是基督的身体。我们在身体里是互相作肢体的,因着圣灵的浸,合成一个身体,所以我们的交通也只应该根据基督的身体。我们在身体里,每一个肢体都有功用,每一个肢体都应该有事奉。我们应当求神把话语的执事赐给教会,成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体。我们也应当借着擘饼彰显身体合一的见证。但愿神赐福给我们!
  读经:
  弗一23:“教会是祂的身体,是那充满万有者所充满的。”
  五29~30:“从来没有人恨恶自己的身子,总是保养顾惜,正像基督待教会一样;因我们是祂身上的肢体。”
  创二21~24:“耶和华神使他沉睡,他就睡了;于是取下他的一条肋骨,又把肉合起来。耶和华神就用那人身上所取的肋骨,造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。那人说,这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称她为女人,因为她是从男人身上取出来的。因此,人要离开父母,与妻子连合,人成为一体。”
  林前十二12~30:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。不但如此,身上肢体人以为软弱的,更是不可少的;身上肢体,我们看为不体面的,越发给他加上体面;不俊美的,越发得着俊美;我们俊美的肢体,自然用不着装饰;但神配搭这身子,把加倍的体面给那有缺欠的肢体;免得身上分门别类;总要肢体彼此相顾。若一个肢体受苦,所有的肢体就一同受苦;若一个肢体得荣耀,所有的肢体就一同快乐。你们就是基督的身子,并且各自作肢体。神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”
  罗十二4~8:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”
  弗四11~13:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”
  林前十16~17:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
 
  创世记二章给我们看见,神从亚当身上取下一条肋骨来造成夏娃。这是预表教会与基督的关系:夏娃是从亚当出来的,教会是从基督出来的。神如何从亚当身上造出夏娃来,照样神也从基督身上造出教会来。神不只将基督的恩典、能力、性情给我们,祂并且将基督的身体给了我们。神将祂的骨、祂的肉、祂的自己给了我们,像神将亚当的骨给了夏娃一样。所以什么是教会呢?教会就是从基督出来的那一个。圣经里给我们看见,基督乃是教会的头,教会乃是基督的身体。以个人来说,每一个基督徒都是基督身上的肢体,都是从基督出来的。
  我们要特别注意一件事,就是基督的身体是在地上的,却不是属地的;是属天的,却是在地上的。当扫罗逼迫教会的时候,主耶稣在他往大马色的路上问他说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我?”(徒九4。)主在这里所说的话是相当奇妙,主不说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的门徒”,而说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我”。主不是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的教会,”而是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我。”这就是要给扫罗看见,教会与基督是合而为一的。教会与基督合一到一个地步,人逼迫教会就是逼迫主。这也给我们看见,基督的身体是在地上的,因为如果是在天上的话,那是逼迫不到的。基督的身体是在地上,所以扫罗能够逼迫得到;基督的身体就是在地上的教会,所以扫罗逼迫教会就是逼迫主自己。有许多人说,基督的身体的彰显是在天上的事,要等到有一天到了天上,才能有身体的彰显。如果真是这样的话,那么扫罗逼迫教会就不能说是逼迫主了。可是事实上,扫罗逼迫教会,主说就是逼迫祂。所以,彰显基督的身体是在地上,不是在天上。教会作基督的身体,乃是在地上的事。我们在地上的时候就得彰显基督的身体。头虽然是在天上,可是身体与头是合一的,地上的身体与天上的头是合一的。逼迫身体就是逼迫头,逼迫教会就是逼迫主。在这里面是完全合而为一的,是没有方法分开的。
  也许有人会问:“在扫罗的时候,基督的身体怎能在地上彰显呢?从那时候到今天,已经有一千九百多年了,世界上年年有许多人得救,有许多人加到基督的身体里去,今后还有许多人要加进去,教会怎能在那个时候就作基督的身体呢?”对于这一个问题,在前一个世纪有一位弟兄说得很好,他说教会好像一只鸟,它刚从蛋里孵出来的时候,虽然羽毛还没有长好,但是我们已经可以说它是一只鸟了,等到它长大起来以后,我们仍旧说它是一只鸟。羽毛不是从外面插进去的,羽毛乃是从里面慢慢的长出来的。所有的长大成形,都是从里面出来的。教会在地上也是如此。虽然扫罗逼迫教会是在教会刚起头的时候,但是那时候的教会已经是基督的身体了。到了今天,也没有把另外的东西插进去,不过是比从前长大一些罢了。
  教会在地上,虽然到今天为止,人数还是差得多,但是里面却是完全的。教会的长大,是从里面长出来的,是从基督里面长出来的。今天在地上的教会,就是基督的身体。从外表看来,好像是得救的人加入教会,但是从属灵的实际来说,不是人来加入教会,乃是基督的身体从里面生长,是出乎元首的一直生长。所以教会不是别的,教会乃是从主身体上出来而住在地上的。教会是从天上的元首出来的,是住在地上,同时又是一个身体,是与元首合一的。
  我们在神的面前必须清楚什么是教会。教会是基督的身体,所以如果比基督的身体小的,就不够作为设立教会的根据。我们不能因注重某一个道理而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种制度而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种仪式而设立教会,我们也不能根据首创人或起源地的名字而设立教会,因为这些根据都比基督的身体小。我们如果在个地方要设立教会,就得学习站在身体的地位上,欢迎接纳所有在基督身体里有交通的肢体。凡在基督身体里的人,属乎这一个身体的人,都是在教会里的弟兄姊妹。如果是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数不多,也就有根据可以设立教会;如果不是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数很多,也没有根据可以设立教会。
  在个地方,有了这样以基督的身体为根据的教会之后,就不可因着有几个弟兄有道理、看法、意见的不同,而分出去另外设立教会。因为教会的根据是基督的身体,如果是为着要维持某一个道理而去设立教会,那就不够作根据。如果原有的“教会”不是根据基督的身体,那当然可以出去根据基督的身体设立教会;可是,如果原有的教会已经是根据基督的身体的教会,我们就非与他们交通不可,我们不可出去另外设立“教会”。
  个地方的教会应包括当地所有神的儿女。教会是以基督的身体为单位的。弟兄姊妹自己不来,那是他们的事;但是,在教会这一边总应该没有在身体之外的条件,只有身体是设立教会的唯一条件。教会不能比基督的身体小。换句话说,凡是属乎基督的,都应该在教会里;凡是在基督身体里的,都不可以拒绝。
  可是,如果把不是身体里的人也接纳进去,把不信的人也吸收进去,那是越过了基督的身体,就不是基督的教会,而是一个混杂的团体。总之,构不上基督的身体的,或者越过基督的身体的,都不能说是教会。
 
  林前十二12~13:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。”
  我们已经认识了教会乃是出于基督的,现在要来看教会是合一于圣灵的。
  教会出于基督,这是说到来源的问题。每一个基督徒,都有新的生命。个基督的生命,化成了千万个基督徒。约翰十二章给我们看见,-约翰一粒麦子落在地里死了,就结出许多子粒来(24)。这些结出来的子粒,都有原来那粒麦子的成分;-约翰一粒化成许多粒,许多粒都是出于那一粒。那么,这许多有同一生命的基督徒,怎样合成一个基督的身体呢?这是靠圣灵的工作。从-约翰一位基督化成千万的基督徒,圣灵又将千万的基督徒都浸在-约翰一起,使他们成为一个身体,这是林前十二12~13所说的基本教训。身体是一个,却分成许多肢体;这许多肢体,怎样能合成一个身体呢?“都从位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体。”换句话说,这一个身体是浸成功的。借着圣灵的浸,就把这许多的基督徒浸成一个身体。说个比方:我们每一个基督徒都像从磐石里打出来的石头,圣灵好像水泥,把我们这许多石头浸在起,合成一块。
  所以,基督的身体有两个基本的原则:第一,没有出于基督的,就没有基督的身体;第二,没有圣灵的功用,也没有基督的身体。必须浸在圣灵里,充满了圣灵,让圣灵把神的众儿女浸在起,才能浸成一个身体。这就是徒二章所记的五旬节那件事。许多人从主那里接受了生命,成了许多肢体;主又把这许多肢体浸在圣灵里,浸成一个身体。凡认识主的人,凡认识圣灵的人,就认识这一个身体。人的身体上有许多肢体,可是头借着神经能管理这许多肢体;照样,教会的元首,也借着圣灵把许多肢体合成一个身体。
  教会是出于基督,是在圣灵里合成一个身体,因此,基督徒的交通,基督徒来往的根据,就应当是在基督身体的地位上。我们彼此之间没有其他的关系,我们不是一同作犹太人,我们也不是一同作希利尼人。我们都是基督身体上的肢体,所以我们彼此来往。我们彼此来往是根据于身体。
  在教会里的交通,只有个根据,就是我们都在身体里作肢体。我们不能在其他的根据上有交通。在基督身体之外的任何其他的交通,都是分门别类。任何的交通,凡构不上身体那么大的,比身体小的,就不是身体的交通。并且,凡离开了基督身体的范围而另外有一个范围的,即使不直接反对这一个整体的范围,但是这一个整体的范围必定受这一个小的范围的拦阻。小的范围,总是阻碍整体的交通,这是一定的。我们不能接受任何与身体不一样的交通。我们所要保守的,是基督徒的交通,而不是比基督的身体小的交通。
 
  林前十二14~21:“身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。”28~30节:“神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”
  基督的身体上有许多肢体,圣灵按着身体的需要,给他们各种各样不同的恩赐和职事。主给他们有各种各样不同的恩赐和职事,乃是为了供应整个身体的需要。主自己知道,祂不会给一个身体都是眼睛,祂不会给一个身体都是耳朵。主要给肢体有各种不同的恩赐和职事,来供应整个的身体。人的身体,如何需要许多的肢体,教会也如何需要许多不同的恩赐和职事,为着属灵的事奉。有的是话语的事奉,有的是行异能,有的是得恩赐医病,有的是帮助人,有的是说方言,有的是翻方言等等。所以,教会必须给所有的弟兄姊妹都有机会来事奉。所有的肢体,连不俊美的也在内,都有属灵职事上的用处。身体上不可能有许多肢体是没有用处的。每一个弟兄姊妹在身体上都是肢体,每一个肢体都有他的用处,每一个肢体都该有他的事奉。你如果是一个基督徒,你就是基督身体里面的一个肢体;你是身体里面的一个肢体,你就得在神面前有你的事奉。我们必须看重这一个普遍的事奉。我们每一个基督徒都应该有我们各人的事奉,我们非在神的面前好好的事奉不可。
  所以,在教会里所有作肢体的人,都应该有事奉,个个都要在那里事奉,不该有包办的制度。个肢体,或者几个肢体,不该代替所有的肢体来作事。凡没有余地给肢体事奉的,那一个制度必定不是身体的制度。在身体里面,眼可以非常忙,口也可以非常忙,脚也可以非常忙,手也可以非常忙,彼此之间,点不会抵触。如果只有眼睛动,口、脚、手都不动,那就有毛病;如果眼睛动、口也动、脚也动、手也动,在个身体里能有配搭,这就是身体。如果有的人事奉,有的人不事奉,让一个人或少数几个人去事奉,那就不像基督的身体。这一个原则,我们必须认识清楚。
  罗十二4~8:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”
  还有一件事,也是在身体里特别要注意的,就是各人所蒙的恩典不一样。因为各人所蒙的恩典不一样,所以各人在神面前所得的恩赐也不一样。前面所引的林前十二章,注重的乃是话语的职事和神奇的恩赐。这里所引的罗马十二章,除了有话语的职事以外,还有教会中服事的职事。有的人施舍,有的人治理,有的人怜悯人,这些都好像是利未人的工作──事务上的事奉。
  在罗马十二章给我们看见,每一个有恩赐的,不管是话语的职事,或者是服事的职事,都要按着神所给他的恩赐来作:说预言的人,就当说预言;作执事的人,就当执事;作教导的人,就当教导;劝化的人,就当劝化;治理事的人,就当在教会里殷勤的治理。换句话说,每一个人都应当事奉,每一个人都应当专一的事奉,专一的作他所该作的事。每一个人在神面前都应该知道他能作什么,都应该知道主所给他的恩赐是什么;知道了,就当专一的去作。同时也不要越过自己所当作的事而去作别人分内的事。每一个肢体不占去别的肢体的地位,每一个肢体也不丢掉他自己的地位,大家一同事奉,个个在那里专一的作,就彰显了基督的身体。
  身体不能让一个肢体失职。眼睛如果不看,全身就黑暗。脚如果不走路,全身就不能走。眼睛应当看,脚应当走。即使你从神那里所得的恩赐是非常小的,也盼望你不把这一个恩赐藏起来。你所得着的恩赐,即使不过是一千银子(太二五14~30),你也不可藏起来不用。不管所得着的是大的恩赐,或者是小的恩赐,是“五千”的也好,是“二千”的也好,是“一千”的也好,每一个人都应当把他所得的拿出来事奉。如果有人不专一的事奉,把他的“一千”埋起来,就使教会受亏损。个身体上如果有几个肢体不动,就使身体大大的受亏损。
  在教会中,“有五千”那么大的恩赐的人,是不常有的;可是,任何神的儿女即使是恩赐最小的,还有“一千”。凡有“一千”恩赐的人,如果都出来事奉,比只靠少数有“五千”恩赐的人的事奉有效得多。所以,如果有“一千”的人都出来事奉,教会必定兴旺。凡有“一千”的人,都应当出来事奉。教会能否兴旺,就看有“一千”恩赐的人是否都出来事奉。如果只有少数人在那里忙碌工作,就不像教会。如果是全体弟兄姊妹都在那里作,都在那里忙,那就是教会在那里事奉,那就是身体在那里活动,而不是几个肢体代替身体在那里活动。盼望每一个有“一千”的人,都从地里头拿出“一千”来。但愿有“银子”的人都知道,手巾是擦汗用的,不是包银子用的(路十九20)。我们要学习按着我们所能作的去作,个个人都起来事奉神,没有一个人把责任推到别人身上,这样,就像教会。
 
  弗四11~13:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”
  这里所说的几种不同的人与罗马十二章所说的有一点不同,与林前十二章所说的也有一点不同。这几种人,完全是话语的执事。神赐下这些话语的执事,目的是为什么呢?乃是为着建立基督的身体。话语的执事乃是特别能叫基督的身体得着建立的。所以,为了要基督的身体被建立,我们应当求神赐下话语的执事。
  另一面,教会应该有机会让初信的人显明他是不是一个话语的执事。不要把神所赐下的恩赐堵住了,不给人机会显出他是不是话语的执事。要基督的身体被建立,就得求神赐下话语的执事,也给人有机会显明他是不是一个话语的执事。
 
  林前十16~17:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
  教会是基督的身体,所以,教会在地上的工作,乃是要显明这一个身体,并且要显明这一个身体是合一的,显明这一个身体是一个。教会不是要到了天上才彰显身体的合一,教会是要在地上就彰显身体的合一。
  “我们虽多,仍是一个饼。”在新约中,擘饼是一件非常重要的事。我们每逢主日擘饼记念主的时候,面是表明主替我们擘开身体,另一面也表明这一个身体是合一的。擘开,是主在字架上为着爱我们的缘故,把自己舍了;合一,是神的儿女在这里合而为一。每一个主日,我们都到主的面前来,承认主的身体为我们擘开了,也承认神所有的儿女是合一的;面是见证主替我们舍了身体,面是见证教会就是基督的身体,身体乃是一个。我们虽多,仍是一个饼。我们是一个饼,个身体,我们彰显这一个合一。凡明白什么叫作基督的身体的人,每一个主日都要作这一个见证,每一个主日都要见证这饼是一个。在神面前,这一个饼是一切聚会的中心,神的儿女聚集在起,就是为着擘饼交通。越认识基督的身体的人,就越明白应当借着擘饼来作身体合一的见证。擘饼一面是记念主的死,另一面乃是彰显身体的合一。“我们虽多,仍是一个饼,个身体。”我们要作出来给世人看,作出来给宇宙看,作出来给一切的活物看,教会是一个身体!
  但愿神恩待我们,使我们清楚知道,设立教会的根据是基督的身体。我们在身体里是互相作肢体的,因着圣灵的浸,合成一个身体,所以我们的交通也只应该根据基督的身体。我们在身体里,每一个肢体都有功用,每一个肢体都应该有事奉。我们应当求神把话语的执事赐给教会,成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体。我们也应当借着擘饼彰显身体合一的见证。但愿神赐福给我们!
  读经:  以弗所书一章二十三节:“教会是祂的身体,是那充满万有者所充满的。”
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召会是祂的身体,是那在万有中充满万有者的丰满。
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  五章二十九至三十节:“从来没有人恨恶自己的身子,总是保养顾惜,正像基督待教会一样;因我们是祂身上的肢体。”  创世记二章二十一至二十四节:“耶和华神使他沉睡,他就睡了;于是取下他的一条肋骨,又把肉合起来。耶和华神就用那人身上所取的肋骨,造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。那人说,这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称她为女人,因为她是从男人身上取出来的。因此,人要离开父母,与妻子连合,二人成为一体。”
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耶和华神使那人沉睡,他就睡了,于是取了他的一条肋骨,又把肉在原处合起来。
耶和华神就用那人身上所取的肋骨,建造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。
那人说,这一次这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称这为女人,因为这是从男人身上取出来的。
因此,人要离开父母,与妻子联合,二人成为一体。
创世记二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  哥林多前书十二章十二至三十节:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从一位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。不但如此,身上肢体人以为软弱的,更是不可少的;身上肢体,我们看为不体面的,越发给他加上体面;不俊美的,越发得着俊美;我们俊美的肢体,自然用不着装饰;但神配搭这身子,把加倍的体面给那有缺欠的肢体;免得身上分门别类;总要肢体彼此相顾。若一个肢体受苦,所有的肢体就一同受苦;若一个肢体得荣耀,所有的肢体就一同快乐。你们就是基督的身子,并且各自作肢体。神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”
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就如身体是一个,却有许多肢体,而且身体上一切的肢体虽多,仍是一个身体,基督也是这样。
因为我们不拘是犹太人或希利尼人,是为奴的或自主的,都已经在一位灵里受浸,成了一个身体,且都得以喝一位灵。
身体原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。
倘若脚说,我不是手,所以不属于身体,它不能因此就不属于身体。
倘若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属于身体,它也不能因此就不属于身体。
若全身是眼,听觉在哪里?若全身是听觉,嗅觉在哪里?
但如今神照着自己的意思,把肢体俱各安置在身体上了。
若都是一个肢体,身体在哪里?
但如今肢体是多的,身体却是一个。
眼不能对手说,我不需要你;头也不能对脚说,我不需要你。
不但如此,身上肢体似乎较为软弱的,更是不可少的;
身上肢体我们以为比较不体面的,就给它加上更丰盈的体面;我们不俊美的肢体,就得着更丰盈的俊美;
至于我们俊美的肢体,就不需要了。但神将这身体调和在一起,把更丰盈的体面加给那有缺欠的肢体,
免得身体上有了分裂,总要肢体彼此同样相顾。
若一个肢体受苦,所有的肢体就一同受苦;若一个肢体得荣耀,所有的肢体就一同欢乐。
你们就是基督的身体,并且各自作肢体。
神在召会中所设立的,第一是使徒,第二是申言者,第三是教师;其次是行异能的,再次是得恩赐医病的,帮助的,治理的,说各种方言的。
岂都是使徒么?岂都是申言者么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?
岂都有医病的恩赐么?岂都说方言么?岂都翻方言么?
哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  罗马书十二章四至八节:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”
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正如我们一个身体上有好些肢体,但肢体不都有一样的功用;
我们这许多人,在基督里是一个身体,并且各个互相作肢体,也是如此。
照着所赐给我们的恩典,我们得了不同的恩赐:或申言,就当照着信心的程度申言;
或服事,就当忠于服事;或作教导的,就当忠于教导;
或作劝勉的,就当忠于劝勉;分授的,就当单纯;带领的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心乐意。
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  以弗所书四章十一至十三节:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”
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祂所赐的,有些是使徒,有些是申言者,有些是传福音者,有些是牧人和教师,
为要成全圣徒,目的是为着职事的工作,为着建造基督的身体,
直到我们众人都达到了信仰上并对神儿子之完全认识上的一,达到了长成的人,达到了基督丰满之身材的度量,
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  哥林多前书十章十六至十七节:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,一个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
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我们所祝福的福杯,岂不是基督之血的交通么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是基督身体的交通么?
因着只有一个饼,我们虽多,还是一个身体,因我们都分受这一个饼。
哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  创世记二章给我们看见,神从亚当身上取下一条肋骨来造成夏娃。这是预表教会与基督的关系:夏娃是从亚当出来的,教会是从基督出来的。神如何从亚当身上造出夏娃来,照样神也从基督身上造出教会来。神不只将基督的恩典、能力、性情给我们,祂并且将基督的身体给了我们。神将祂的骨、祂的肉、祂的自己给了我们,像神将亚当的骨给了夏娃一样。所以什么是教会呢?教会就是从基督出来的那一个。圣经里给我们看见,基督乃是教会的头,教会乃是基督的身体。以个人来说,每一个基督徒都是基督身上的肢体,都是从基督出来的。
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创世记二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我们要特别注意一件事,就是基督的身体是在地上的,却不是属地的;是属天的,却是在地上的。当扫罗逼迫教会的时候,主耶稣在他往大马色的路上问他说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我?”(徒九4。)主在这里所说的话是相当奇妙,主不说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的门徒”,而说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我”。主不是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的教会,”而是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我。”这就是要给扫罗看见,教会与基督是合而为一的。教会与基督合一到一个地步,人逼迫教会就是逼迫主。这也给我们看见,基督的身体是在地上的,因为如果是在天上的话,那是逼迫不到的。基督的身体是在地上,所以扫罗能够逼迫得到;基督的身体就是在地上的教会,所以扫罗逼迫教会就是逼迫主自己。有许多人说,基督的身体的彰显是在天上的事,要等到有一天到了天上,才能有身体的彰显。如果真是这样的话,那么扫罗逼迫教会就不能说是逼迫主了。可是事实上,扫罗逼迫教会,主说就是逼迫祂。所以,彰显基督的身体是在地上,不是在天上。教会作基督的身体,乃是在地上的事。我们在地上的时候就得彰显基督的身体。头虽然是在天上,可是身体与头是合一的,地上的身体与天上的头是合一的。逼迫身体就是逼迫头,逼迫教会就是逼迫主。在这里面是完全合而为一的,是没有方法分开的。
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徒9:4  
他就仆倒在地,听见有声音对他说,扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我?
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  也许有人会问:“在扫罗的时候,基督的身体怎能在地上彰显呢?从那时候到今天,已经有一千九百多年了,世界上年年有许多人得救,有许多人加到基督的身体里去,今后还有许多人要加进去,教会怎能在那个时候就作基督的身体呢?”对于这一个问题,在前一个世纪有一位弟兄说得很好,他说教会好像一只鸟,它刚从蛋里孵出来的时候,虽然羽毛还没有长好,但是我们已经可以说它是一只鸟了,等到它长大起来以后,我们仍旧说它是一只鸟。羽毛不是从外面插进去的,羽毛乃是从里面慢慢的长出来的。所有的长大成形,都是从里面出来的。教会在地上也是如此。虽然扫罗逼迫教会是在教会刚起头的时候,但是那时候的教会已经是基督的身体了。到了今天,也没有把另外的东西插进去,不过是比从前长大一些罢了。  教会在地上,虽然到今天为止,人数还是差得多,但是里面却是完全的。教会的长大,是从里面长出来的,是从基督里面长出来的。今天在地上的教会,就是基督的身体。从外表看来,好像是得救的人加入教会,但是从属灵的实际来说,不是人来加入教会,乃是基督的身体从里面生长,是出乎元首的一直生长。所以教会不是别的,教会乃是从主身体上出来而住在地上的。教会是从天上的元首出来的,是住在地上,同时又是一个身体,是与元首合一的。  我们在神的面前必须清楚什么是教会。教会是基督的身体,所以如果比基督的身体小的,就不够作为设立教会的根据。我们不能因注重某一个道理而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种制度而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种仪式而设立教会,我们也不能根据首创人或起源地的名字而设立教会,因为这些根据都比基督的身体小。我们如果在一个地方要设立教会,就得学习站在身体的地位上,欢迎接纳所有在基督身体里有交通的肢体。凡在基督身体里的人,属乎这一个身体的人,都是在教会里的弟兄姊妹。如果是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数不多,也就有根据可以设立教会;如果不是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数很多,也没有根据可以设立教会。  在一个地方,有了这样以基督的身体为根据的教会之后,就不可因着有几个弟兄有道理、看法、意见的不同,而分出去另外设立教会。因为教会的根据是基督的身体,如果是为着要维持某一个道理而去设立教会,那就不够作根据。如果原有的“教会”不是根据基督的身体,那当然可以出去根据基督的身体设立教会;可是,如果原有的教会已经是根据基督的身体的教会,我们就非与他们交通不可,我们不可出去另外设立“教会”。  一个地方的教会应包括当地所有神的儿女。教会是以基督的身体为单位的。弟兄姊妹自己不来,那是他们的事;但是,在教会这一边总应该没有在身体之外的条件,只有身体是设立教会的唯一条件。教会不能比基督的身体小。换句话说,凡是属乎基督的,都应该在教会里;凡是在基督身体里的,都不可以拒绝。  可是,如果把不是身体里的人也接纳进去,把不信的人也吸收进去,那是越过了基督的身体,就不是基督的教会,而是一个混杂的团体。总之,构不上基督的身体的,或者越过基督的身体的,都不能说是教会。
 
  林前十二章十二至十三节:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从一位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。”
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就如身体是一个,却有许多肢体,而且身体上一切的肢体虽多,仍是一个身体,基督也是这样。
因为我们不拘是犹太人或希利尼人,是为奴的或自主的,都已经在一位灵里受浸,成了一个身体,且都得以喝一位灵。
哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  我们已经认识了教会乃是出于基督的,现在要来看教会是合一于圣灵的。  教会出于基督,这是说到来源的问题。每一个基督徒,都有新的生命。一个基督的生命,化成了千万个基督徒。约翰十二章给我们看见,一粒麦子落在地里死了,就结出许多子粒来(24)。这些结出来的子粒,都有原来那粒麦子的成分;一粒化成许多粒,许多粒都是出于那一粒。那么,这许多有同一生命的基督徒,怎样合成一个基督的身体呢?这是靠圣灵的工作。从一位基督化成千万的基督徒,圣灵又将千万的基督徒都浸在一起,使他们成为一个身体,这是林前十二章十二至十三节所说的基本教训。身体是一个,却分成许多肢体;这许多肢体,怎样能合成一个身体呢?“都从一位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体。”换句话说,这一个身体是浸成功的。借着圣灵的浸,就把这许多的基督徒浸成一个身体。说个比方:我们每一个基督徒都像从磐石里打出来的石头,圣灵好像水泥,把我们这许多石头浸在一起,合成一块。
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约翰福音十二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
我实实在在地告诉你们,一粒麦子不落在地里死了,仍旧是一粒;若是死了,就结出许多子粒来。
就如身体是一个,却有许多肢体,而且身体上一切的肢体虽多,仍是一个身体,基督也是这样。
因为我们不拘是犹太人或希利尼人,是为奴的或自主的,都已经在一位灵里受浸,成了一个身体,且都得以喝一位灵。
哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  所以,基督的身体有两个基本的原则:第一,没有出于基督的,就没有基督的身体;第二,没有圣灵的功用,也没有基督的身体。必须浸在圣灵里,充满了圣灵,让圣灵把神的众儿女浸在一起,才能浸成一个身体。这就是行传二章所记的五旬节那件事。许多人从主那里接受了生命,成了许多肢体;主又把这许多肢体浸在圣灵里,浸成一个身体。凡认识主的人,凡认识圣灵的人,就认识这一个身体。人的身体上有许多肢体,可是头借着神经能管理这许多肢体;照样,教会的元首,也借着圣灵把许多肢体合成一个身体。
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使徒行传二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  教会是出于基督,是在圣灵里合成一个身体,因此,基督徒的交通,基督徒来往的根据,就应当是在基督身体的地位上。我们彼此之间没有其他的关系,我们不是一同作犹太人,我们也不是一同作希利尼人。我们都是基督身体上的肢体,所以我们彼此来往。我们彼此来往是根据于身体。  在教会里的交通,只有一个根据,就是我们都在身体里作肢体。我们不能在其他的根据上有交通。在基督身体之外的任何其他的交通,都是分门别类。任何的交通,凡构不上身体那么大的,比身体小的,就不是身体的交通。并且,凡离开了基督身体的范围而另外有一个范围的,即使不直接反对这一个整体的范围,但是这一个整体的范围必定受这一个小的范围的拦阻。小的范围,总是阻碍整体的交通,这是一定的。我们不能接受任何与身体不一样的交通。我们所要保守的,是基督徒的交通,而不是比基督的身体小的交通。
 
  林前十二章十四至二十一节:“身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。”二十八至三十节:“神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”
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身体原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。
倘若脚说,我不是手,所以不属于身体,它不能因此就不属于身体。
倘若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属于身体,它也不能因此就不属于身体。
若全身是眼,听觉在哪里?若全身是听觉,嗅觉在哪里?
但如今神照着自己的意思,把肢体俱各安置在身体上了。
若都是一个肢体,身体在哪里?
但如今肢体是多的,身体却是一个。
眼不能对手说,我不需要你;头也不能对脚说,我不需要你。
神在召会中所设立的,第一是使徒,第二是申言者,第三是教师;其次是行异能的,再次是得恩赐医病的,帮助的,治理的,说各种方言的。
岂都是使徒么?岂都是申言者么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?
岂都有医病的恩赐么?岂都说方言么?岂都翻方言么?
------------------------
  基督的身体上有许多肢体,圣灵按着身体的需要,给他们各种各样不同的恩赐和职事。主给他们有各种各样不同的恩赐和职事,乃是为了供应整个身体的需要。主自己知道,祂不会给一个身体都是眼睛,祂不会给一个身体都是耳朵。主要给肢体有各种不同的恩赐和职事,来供应整个的身体。人的身体,如何需要许多的肢体,教会也如何需要许多不同的恩赐和职事,为着属灵的事奉。有的是话语的事奉,有的是行异能,有的是得恩赐医病,有的是帮助人,有的是说方言,有的是翻方言等等。所以,教会必须给所有的弟兄姊妹都有机会来事奉。所有的肢体,连不俊美的也在内,都有属灵职事上的用处。身体上不可能有许多肢体是没有用处的。每一个弟兄姊妹在身体上都是肢体,每一个肢体都有他的用处,每一个肢体都该有他的事奉。你如果是一个基督徒,你就是基督身体里面的一个肢体;你是身体里面的一个肢体,你就得在神面前有你的事奉。我们必须看重这一个普遍的事奉。我们每一个基督徒都应该有我们各人的事奉,我们非在神的面前好好的事奉不可。  所以,在教会里所有作肢体的人,都应该有事奉,个个都要在那里事奉,不该有包办的制度。一个肢体,或者几个肢体,不该代替所有的肢体来作事。凡没有余地给肢体事奉的,那一个制度必定不是身体的制度。在身体里面,眼可以非常忙,口也可以非常忙,脚也可以非常忙,手也可以非常忙,彼此之间,一点不会抵触。如果只有眼睛动,口、脚、手都不动,那就有毛病;如果眼睛动、口也动、脚也动、手也动,在一个身体里能有配搭,这就是身体。如果有的人事奉,有的人不事奉,让一个人或少数几个人去事奉,那就不像基督的身体。这一个原则,我们必须认识清楚。  罗马十二章四至八节:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”
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正如我们一个身体上有好些肢体,但肢体不都有一样的功用;
我们这许多人,在基督里是一个身体,并且各个互相作肢体,也是如此。
照着所赐给我们的恩典,我们得了不同的恩赐:或申言,就当照着信心的程度申言;
或服事,就当忠于服事;或作教导的,就当忠于教导;
或作劝勉的,就当忠于劝勉;分授的,就当单纯;带领的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心乐意。
------------------------
  还有一件事,也是在身体里特别要注意的,就是各人所蒙的恩典不一样。因为各人所蒙的恩典不一样,所以各人在神面前所得的恩赐也不一样。前面所引的林前十二章,注重的乃是话语的职事和神奇的恩赐。这里所引的罗马十二章,除了有话语的职事以外,还有教会中服事的职事。有的人施舍,有的人治理,有的人怜悯人,这些都好像是利未人的工作──事务上的事奉。
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哥林多前书十二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
罗马书十二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  在罗马十二章给我们看见,每一个有恩赐的,不管是话语的职事,或者是服事的职事,都要按着神所给他的恩赐来作:说预言的人,就当说预言;作执事的人,就当执事;作教导的人,就当教导;劝化的人,就当劝化;治理事的人,就当在教会里殷勤的治理。换句话说,每一个人都应当事奉,每一个人都应当专一的事奉,专一的作他所该作的事。每一个人在神面前都应该知道他能作什么,都应该知道主所给他的恩赐是什么;知道了,就当专一的去作。同时也不要越过自己所当作的事而去作别人分内的事。每一个肢体不占去别的肢体的地位,每一个肢体也不丢掉他自己的地位,大家一同事奉,个个在那里专一的作,就彰显了基督的身体。
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罗马书十二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
------------------------
  身体不能让一个肢体失职。眼睛如果不看,全身就黑暗。脚如果不走路,全身就不能走。眼睛应当看,脚应当走。即使你从神那里所得的恩赐是非常小的,也盼望你不把这一个恩赐藏起来。你所得着的恩赐,即使不过是一千银子(太二五14~30),你也不可藏起来不用。不管所得着的是大的恩赐,或者是小的恩赐,是“五千”的也好,是“二千”的也好,是“一千”的也好,每一个人都应当把他所得的拿出来事奉。如果有人不专一的事奉,把他的“一千”埋起来,就使教会受亏损。一个身体上如果有几个肢体不动,就使身体大大的受亏损。
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诸天的国又好比一个人要往外国去,就叫了自己的奴仆来,把他的家业交给他们,
按照各人的才干,个别地给了一个五他连得银子,一个二他连得,一个一他连得,就往外国去了。
那领五他连得的,随即拿去作买卖,另外赚了五他连得。
那领二他连得的,也照样另赚了二他连得。
但那领一他连得的,去掘开地,把他主人的银子埋藏了。
过了许久,那些奴仆的主人竟然来和他们算账。
那领五他连得的,带着另外的五他连得进前来,说,主啊,你交给我五他连得;请看,我另赚了五他连得。
主人对他说,好,良善又忠信的奴仆,你在不多的事上既是忠信的,我要把许多事派你管理;进来享受你主人的快乐。
那领二他连得的也进前来,说,主啊,你交给我二他连得;请看,我另赚了二他连得。
主人对他说,好,良善又忠信的奴仆,你在不多的事上既是忠信的,我要把许多事派你管理;进来享受你主人的快乐。
随后那领一他连得的,也进前来,说,主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有撒种的地方要收割,没有簸散的地方要收聚;
我就害怕,去把你的一他连得埋藏在地里;请看,你仍有你所有的。
主人就回答他说,又恶又懒的奴仆,你既知道我没有撒种的地方要收割,没有簸散的地方要收聚,
就当把我的银子放给兑换银钱的人,到我来的时候,可以连本带利收回。
从他夺过这他连得来,给那有十他连得的。
因为凡有的,还要给他,他就充盈有余;没有的,连他所有的,也要从他夺去。
把这无用的奴仆,扔在外面黑暗里,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。
马太福音一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  在教会中,“有五千”那么大的恩赐的人,是不常有的;可是,任何神的儿女即使是恩赐最小的,还有“一千”。凡有“一千”恩赐的人,如果都出来事奉,比只靠少数有“五千”恩赐的人的事奉有效得多。所以,如果有“一千”的人都出来事奉,教会必定兴旺。凡有“一千”的人,都应当出来事奉。教会能否兴旺,就看有“一千”恩赐的人是否都出来事奉。如果只有少数人在那里忙碌工作,就不像教会。如果是全体弟兄姊妹都在那里作,都在那里忙,那就是教会在那里事奉,那就是身体在那里活动,而不是几个肢体代替身体在那里活动。盼望每一个有“一千”的人,都从地里头拿出“一千”来。但愿有“银子”的人都知道,手巾是擦汗用的,不是包银子用的(路十九20)。我们要学习按着我们所能作的去作,个个人都起来事奉神,没有一个人把责任推到别人身上,这样,就像教会。
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又一个来说,主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子,我把它包在手巾里存着。
------------------------
 
  以弗所四章十一至十三节:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”
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祂所赐的,有些是使徒,有些是申言者,有些是传福音者,有些是牧人和教师,
为要成全圣徒,目的是为着职事的工作,为着建造基督的身体,
直到我们众人都达到了信仰上并对神儿子之完全认识上的一,达到了长成的人,达到了基督丰满之身材的度量,
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  这里所说的几种不同的人与罗马十二章所说的有一点不同,与林前十二章所说的也有一点不同。这几种人,完全是话语的执事。神赐下这些话语的执事,目的是为什么呢?乃是为着建立基督的身体。话语的执事乃是特别能叫基督的身体得着建立的。所以,为了要基督的身体被建立,我们应当求神赐下话语的执事。
--------本段经节汇集--------
罗马书十二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
哥林多前书十二章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  另一面,教会应该有机会让初信的人显明他是不是一个话语的执事。不要把神所赐下的恩赐堵住了,不给人机会显出他是不是话语的执事。要基督的身体被建立,就得求神赐下话语的执事,也给人有机会显明他是不是一个话语的执事。
 
  林前十章十六至十七节:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,一个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
--------本段经节汇集--------
我们所祝福的福杯,岂不是基督之血的交通么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是基督身体的交通么?
因着只有一个饼,我们虽多,还是一个身体,因我们都分受这一个饼。
哥林多前书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  教会是基督的身体,所以,教会在地上的工作,乃是要显明这一个身体,并且要显明这一个身体是合一的,显明这一个身体是一个。教会不是要到了天上才彰显身体的合一,教会是要在地上就彰显身体的合一。  “我们虽多,仍是一个饼。”在新约中,擘饼是一件非常重要的事。我们每逢主日擘饼记念主的时候,一面是表明主替我们擘开身体,另一面也表明这一个身体是合一的。擘开,是主在十字架上为着爱我们的缘故,把自己舍了;合一,是神的儿女在这里合而为一。每一个主日,我们都到主的面前来,承认主的身体为我们擘开了,也承认神所有的儿女是合一的;一面是见证主替我们舍了身体,一面是见证教会就是基督的身体,身体乃是一个。我们虽多,仍是一个饼。我们是一个饼,一个身体,我们彰显这一个合一。凡明白什么叫作基督的身体的人,每一个主日都要作这一个见证,每一个主日都要见证这饼是一个。在神面前,这一个饼是一切聚会的中心,神的儿女聚集在一起,就是为着擘饼交通。越认识基督的身体的人,就越明白应当借着擘饼来作身体合一的见证。擘饼一面是记念主的死,另一面乃是彰显身体的合一。“我们虽多,仍是一个饼,一个身体。”我们要作出来给世人看,作出来给宇宙看,作出来给一切的活物看,教会是一个身体!  但愿神恩待我们,使我们清楚知道,设立教会的根据是基督的身体。我们在身体里是互相作肢体的,因着圣灵的浸,合成一个身体,所以我们的交通也只应该根据基督的身体。我们在身体里,每一个肢体都有功用,每一个肢体都应该有事奉。我们应当求神把话语的执事赐给教会,成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体。我们也应当借着擘饼彰显身体合一的见证。但愿神赐福给我们!
 
 
THE CHURCH BEING OF CHRIST
 Genesis 2 shows us that God took a rib from Adam and made Eve out of it. This typifies the relationship between Christ and the church. Just as Eve came out of Adam, the church comes out of Christ. God made Eve out of Adam. Likewise, He created the church out of Christ. God gave us not only the grace, power, and nature of Christ, but He also gave us the Body of Christ. God has given us His bones, His flesh, and Himself, even as He gave Adam’s rib to Eve. What then is the church? The church comes out of Christ. The Bible shows us that Christ is the Head of the church and the church is the Body of Christ. Individually speaking, every Christian is a member of the Body of Christ and comes out of Christ.
 There is one thing we must take note of: The Body of Christ is on earth, but it is not earthly. It is heavenly, yet it is on earth. When Saul was persecuting the church, on his way to Damascus, the Lord Jesus asked him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” (Acts 9:4). The Lord’s word was quite strange. He did not say, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting My disciples,” but “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” He did not say, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting My church,” but “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” This showed Paul that the church and Christ are one. The church is one with Christ, so much so that when a man persecutes the church he is persecuting Christ. This shows us also that the Body of Christ is on earth, because no one could persecute it if it were in heaven. The Body of Christ is on earth. Therefore, Paul could persecute it. Because the Body of Christ is the church on earth, Paul’s persecuting of the church was his persecuting of the Lord Himself. Many people say that the manifestation of the Body of Christ is something that will occur in heaven. They say that one has to wait until he is in heaven before he can see the manifestation of the Body. If this were the case, Paul’s persecution of the church could not have been considered as his persecution of the Lord. The Lord said that Saul persecuted Him when he persecuted the church. Therefore, the Body of Christ is manifested on earth, not in heaven. The church as the Body of Christ is on earth. We have to express this Body while we are on earth. Although the Head is in heaven, the Body and the Head are one. The Body on earth and the Head in heaven are one. To persecute the Body is to persecute the Head. To persecute the church is to persecute the Lord. The two are one, and there is no way to separate them.
 Some may ask, “How could the Body of Christ be expressed on earth during Paul’s time? From the time Paul was on earth until now, one thousand nine hundred years have passed. Every year countless numbers of people throughout the world are saved and added to the Body of Christ. Many more will be added in the coming days and years. How could the church at Paul’s time be called the Body of Christ?” One brother in the last century gave a good answer. He said that the church is like a bird. When it first hatched, the feathers were not well developed. Yet we can say that it was a bird. When it becomes full grown, we still say that it is a bird. Feathers from elsewhere are not added to the bird; they grow from the bird itself. The growth and maturity of the bird are the result of the inward activities of the bird’s life. This is how the church grows on earth today. Although Paul persecuted the church in its infancy, it was nevertheless the Body of Christ. From that time on until today, nothing has been added to it; it has only become more full grown.
 Although the church on earth today is still very small in size, it is nevertheless perfect within. The growth of the church issues from within itself. It grows out of Christ. The church on earth today is the Body of Christ. Apparently, saved ones are being added to the church. But as far as its spiritual reality is concerned, no one has ever joined the church. The Body of Christ grows by itself from within. It grows continually out of the Head. The church is simply the extension of the Body of Christ on earth. The church dwells on earth but comes out of the heavenly Head. At the same time, it is a Body in oneness with the Head.
 We must be clear about what the church is in the eyes of God. The church is the Body of Christ. Therefore, anything smaller than the Body cannot be the basis for the formation of a church. We cannot establish a church based on doctrines, systems, or rituals. Neither can we establish a church based on the name of a founder or a place of origin. All these are smaller than the Body of Christ. If we want to start a church in a locality, we must learn to stand on the ground of the Body. We must welcome and accept all the members who have fellowship in the Body of Christ. Whoever is in the Body and of the Body is a brother or sister in the church. If we stand in the position of the Body of Christ, our number may be small, but we will still have a proper basis for forming the church. However, if we do not stand on the position of the Body of Christ, we will have no basis to form any church, even though our number may be very great.
 Once a church which takes the Body of Christ as its basis is established in a locality, no one should separate himself to set up another church under the pretense of differences in doctrines, views, or opinions. The basis of the church is the Body of Christ. The desire to uphold a certain doctrine is not a justifiable basis for forming a church. If the basis of the first “church” is not the Body of Christ, one can, of course, set up a church that is based on the Body of Christ. But if the basis of the first church is indeed the Body of Christ, we must fellowship with it. We cannot walk away and form another “church” of our own.
 A local church should include all the children of God in that locality. The church takes the Body of Christ as its basic unit. If other brothers and sisters will not come, that is their own concern. But the church should not impose any condition upon anyone other than the need to acknowledge the Body. The Body is the only condition for forming a church. A church cannot be smaller than the Body of Christ. In other words, whoever is of Christ should be in the church; whoever is in the Body of Christ may not be rejected.
 However, to accept anyone who is not in the Body of Christ or to embrace unbelievers is to go beyond the Body of Christ. That would no longer be the church of Christ; it would be an organization of confusion. In conclusion, whatever falls short of the Body of Christ or goes beyond the Body of Christ is not the church.
 
 
THE CHURCH BEING ONE IN THE HOLY SPIRIT
 First Corinthians 12:12-13 says, “For even as the body is one and has many members, yet all the members of the body, being many, are one body, so also is the Christ. For also in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and were all given to drink one Spirit.”
 We have seen that the church comes out of Christ. Now we want to see how the church is one in the Holy Spirit.
 The church comes out of Christ. This speaks of its origin. Every Christian possesses a new life. The one life of Christ has become millions of Christians. John 12 speaks of a grain of wheat which falls into the ground and dies and bears much fruit. All the grains which are produced from the one grain have the same essence as the original grain. One grain has become many grains, and the many grains come out of that one grain. How then can the many Christians who possess the same life become the one Body of Christ? This is where the work of the Holy Spirit comes in. The one Christ has become millions of Christians. Now the Holy Spirit baptizes these millions of Christians into one Body. This is the fundamental teaching recorded in 1 Corinthians 12:12-13. The Body is one, yet it is composed of many members. How can the many members become one Body? “In one Spirit we were all baptized into one body.” In other words, this Body comes into being through baptism. Through baptism in the Spirit, the many Christians are immersed into one Body. Every Christian is like a piece of stone hewn out of a big rock. The Holy Spirit is like the cement which cements the stones back together to become one rock.
 The Body of Christ has two basic principles: First, apart from that which comes out of Christ, there is no Body of Christ; second, apart from the operation of the Holy Spirit, there is no Body of Christ. There must first be the baptism of the Spirit and the infilling of the Spirit; God’s children must all be baptized by the Spirit in order to become the Body. This was what happened at Pentecost in Acts 2. Many had received the Lord’s life and had become His many members. Then the Lord baptized these many members through the Holy Spirit into one Body. Those who know the Lord and the Holy Spirit also will know this one Body. There are many members in the human body, but the head rules over them all through the nerves. Likewise, the Head of the church joins the many members into one Body through the Holy Spirit.
 The church is out of Christ, and it is formed into one Body in the Holy Spirit. Christian fellowship and communion should be based on one’s standing in the Body of Christ. We have no relationship other than this relationship. We are not bound together because we are Jews or Greeks. We commune with one another because we are all members of the Body of Christ. Our communion with one another is based on the Body.
 There is only one basis for our fellowship in the church—our being fellow members with one another in the Body. We cannot have any fellowship that is based on any other foundation. Any fellowship outside the Body of Christ is a division. Any fellowship that is not as large as the Body, that is in fact smaller than the Body, is not the fellowship of the Body. Any boundary that is different from the boundary of the Body, though it may not contradict the boundary of the Body, is a hindrance to the Body boundary. Such a variation in boundary will always hinder the fellowship of the Body. We cannot accept any fellowship that is different from the Body. We are here to maintain the fellowship of Christians, the fellowship of the Body, not any fellowship that is smaller than the Body.
 
 
SERVICE IN THE BODY
 First Corinthians 12:14-21 says, “For the body is not one member but many. If the foot should say, Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body, it is not that because of this it is not of the body....If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole were the hearing, where would the smelling be? But now God has placed the members, each one of them, in the body, even as He willed. And if all were one member, where would the body be? But now the members are many, but the body one. And the eye cannot say to the hand, I have no need of you; nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you.” Verses 28 through 30 go on to say, “And God has placed some in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers; then works of power, then gifts of healing, helps, administrations, various kinds of tongues. Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all have works of power? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret tongues?”
 There are many members in the Body of Christ, and the Holy Spirit dispenses all kinds of gifts and ministries to them according to the need of the Body. The Lord grants the members different kinds of gifts and ministries for the purpose of supplying the need of the whole Body. The Lord knows that He will not make the whole Body the eyes or the whole Body the ears. The Lord gives the members different gifts and ministries to supply the whole Body. As the human body needs all the members, so the church needs the different kinds of gifts and ministries for its spiritual service. Some serve in the ministry of the word. Some serve by performing works of power. Some exercise the gift of healing. Some render helps. Some speak in tongues and some interpret tongues, etc. The church must provide ample opportunity for all the brothers and sisters to serve. All the members, including the uncomely ones, are useful in the ministry of the Spirit. It is impossible to have a useless member in the Body. Every brother and sister is a member in the Body and every member has his or her function and service. As long as you are a Christian, you are a member of the Body of Christ, and as a member in the Body, you must have your own service before God. We must honor such a practice of universal service. Every Christian must have his or her respective function and must serve the Lord according to this function.
 Every member in the church should find a place to serve. Everyone should serve and there should not be any monopoly. A member or a few members should not replace all the members in doing everything. Any system that does not provide opportunity for all the members to function is surely not of the Body. In the physical body, the eyes, the mouth, the feet, and the hands may all be very busy. Yet they do not contradict each other. Something is wrong if only the eyes function while the mouth, feet, and hands do not. If the eyes, mouth, feet, and hands all function together and coordinate as one entity, we have the body. If some serve and others do not or if only one or a few serve, we do not have the Body of Christ. We must be very clear about this principle.
 Romans 12:4-8 says, “For just as in one body we have many members, and all the members do not have the same function, so we who are many are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. And having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; or service, let us be faithful in that service; or he who teaches, in that teaching; or he who exhorts, in that exhortation; he who gives, in simplicity; he who leads, in diligence; he who shows mercy, in cheerfulness.”
 Another matter which requires special attention in the Body is that both the grace and the gift that everyone receives are different. The passage in 1 Corinthians 12 emphasizes the ministry of the word and the miraculous gifts. The passage in Romans 12, in addition to speaking of the ministry of the word, includes ministries of other services in the church as well. Some give, some lead, and some show mercy. All these can be considered works of the Levites. They are services that pertain to practical affairs.
 Romans 12 shows us that everyone who is gifted must function according to the gift which God has given him, whether it is in the ministry of the word or in the ministry of service. He who prophesies, let him prophesy. He who serves, let him serve. He who teaches, let him teach. He who exhorts, let him exhort. He who leads, let him lead diligently in the church. In other words, everyone should serve. Everyone should have his or her specific service and should be faithful to this function. Everyone should know what he can do before God and what gift he has received from the Lord. This knowledge should direct him to function in a specific way. No one should go beyond his own function to take over the service of others. No member should take the place of another member, and no member should relinquish his own function. All should serve together, and everyone should fully apply himself to his own work. In this way the Body of Christ will be expressed.
 The Body cannot allow one member to neglect his duty. The whole Body is in darkness if the eyes do not see. The whole Body cannot walk if the feet refuse to walk. The eyes should see and the feet should walk. Even though the gift that you have received from God may be small, you should not hide your gift. Even if the gift you have received from God is just one talent (Matt. 25:14-30), you should not keep it or neglect it. Whether one’s gift is big or small, whether it is “five talents,” “two talents,” or “one talent,” he should exercise what he has and serve accordingly. If he refuses to give himself to his service and instead buries his “one talent,” the church will suffer. If a few members in the Body refuse to function, the Body will suffer great loss.
 It is not easy to find five-talented ones in the church. Yet every child of God, no matter how small his gift may be, has at least one talent. If all the one-talented ones will rise up to serve, they will be more effective than the few who have five talents. If all the one-talented ones will rise up to serve, the church will surely flourish. All those with one talent should rise up to serve. Whether or not the church will prosper depends on whether the one-talented ones will rise up to serve. If only a few people are laboring and working, we do not have the church. If all the brothers and sisters are working and laboring, it will be the church serving and the Body functioning. A few members no longer will take over the function of the whole Body. We hope everyone who has “one talent” will dig out his talent from the earth. Everyone who has the “mina” should realize that the handkerchief is for wiping sweat, not for wrapping up his mina (Luke 19:20). We must learn to serve according to our ability. When everyone rises up to serve and no one passes his responsibility to someone else, we have the church.
 
 
THE BUILDING UP OF THE BODY
 Ephesians 4:11-13 says, “He Himself gave some as apostles and some as prophets and some as evangelists and some as shepherds and teachers, for the perfecting of the saints unto the work of the ministry, unto the building up of the Body of Christ, until we all arrive at the oneness of the faith and of the full knowledge of the Son of God, at a full-grown man, at the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ.”
 The kinds of people spoken of here are slightly different from those spoken of in Romans 12 and 1 Corinthians 12. The people here are all ministers of the word. God’s intention in giving the church these ministers of the word is for the building up of the Body of Christ. The ministers of the word have a special place in the building up of the Body of Christ. For the building up of the Body of Christ, we should ask God for more ministers of the word.
 At the same time, the church should provide ample opportunities for new believers to manifest themselves, to see whether they are ministers of the word. We should not hinder the gifts that God has given them. We should not take away their opportunity to manifest themselves as ministers of the word. For the Body of Christ to be built up, the church must ask God for more ministers of the word. It must also provide ample opportunities for each one to manifest himself as a minister of the word.
 
 
THE TESTIMONY OF THE BODY
 First Corinthians 10:16-17 says, “The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the fellowship of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the fellowship of the body of Christ? Seeing that there is one bread, we who are many are one Body; for we all partake of the one bread.”
 The church is the Body of Christ. Therefore, its mission on earth is to express this Body and to manifest the oneness of this Body. It should show everyone that the Body is one. The church does not need to wait until it is in heaven before expressing the oneness of the Body. It expresses the oneness of the Body while it is here on earth.
 “Seeing that there is one bread, we who are many are one Body.” In the New Testament the breaking of bread is a very important matter. Whenever we come on the Lord’s Day to break bread and remember the Lord, we acknowledge that the Lord has broken His body for us. We also express that the Body is one. The breaking of bread signifies the Lord’s giving of Himself in love on the cross for us; the oneness speaks of the union among God’s children. Every Lord’s Day we come to the Lord to acknowledge that His body was broken for us and that all of God’s children are one. On the one hand, we testify that the Lord’s body was broken for us. On the other hand, we testify that the church is the Body of Christ and that this Body is one. We who are many are one bread and one Body. We express this oneness. Whoever understands the Body of Christ renders this testimony on the Lord’s Day. On this day he testifies that there is only one bread. In the eyes of God, this bread is the center of all the meetings. God’s children should gather together for the purpose of breaking bread and fellowshipping with one another. The more one understands the Body of Christ, the more he will testify of the oneness of the Body through the breaking of bread. The breaking of bread is a remembrance of the Lord’s death, and it is an expression of the oneness of the Body. “Seeing that there is one bread, we who are many are one Body.” We do this to show the world, the universe, and the whole creation that the church is one Body!
 May the Lord be gracious to us, and may He show us clearly that the basis for forming the church is the Body of Christ. We are members one of another in the Body. Through the baptism of the Spirit, we are constituted as one Body. Thus our fellowship should be based only on the Body of Christ. In the Body every member has its function and every member should serve. We should ask God for more ministers of the word on behalf of the church, ministers who will perfect the saints to the work of the ministry unto the building up of the Body of Christ. We should also express the testimony of the oneness of this Body through the breaking of bread. May God bless all of us!
 
  读经:

  以弗所书一章二十三节:“教会是祂的身体,是那充满万有者所充满的。”

  五章二十九至三十节:“从来没有人恨恶自己的身子,总是保养顾惜,正像基督待教会一样;因我们是祂身上的肢体。”

  创世记二章二十一至二十四节:“耶和华神使他沉睡,他就睡了;于是取下他的一条肋骨,又把肉合起来。耶和华神就用那人身上所取的肋骨,造成一个女人,领她到那人跟前。那人说,这是我骨中的骨,肉中的肉,可以称她为女人,因为她是从男人身上取出来的。因此,人要离开父母,与妻子连合,二人成为一体。”

  哥林多前书十二章十二至三十节:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从一位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。不但如此,身上肢体人以为软弱的,更是不可少的;身上肢体,我们看为不体面的,越发给他加上体面;不俊美的,越发得着俊美;我们俊美的肢体,自然用不着装饰;但神配搭这身子,把加倍的体面给那有缺欠的肢体;免得身上分门别类;总要肢体彼此相顾。若一个肢体受苦,所有的肢体就一同受苦;若一个肢体得荣耀,所有的肢体就一同快乐。你们就是基督的身子,并且各自作肢体。神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”

  罗马书十二章四至八节:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”

  以弗所书四章十一至十三节:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”

  哥林多前书十章十六至十七节:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,一个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”
 
 Scripture Reading: Eph. 1:23; 4:11-13; 5:29-30; Gen. 2:21-24; 1 Cor. 10:16-17; 12:12-30; Rom. 12:4-8
  创世记二章给我们看见,神从亚当身上取下一条肋骨来造成夏娃。这是预表教会与基督的关系:夏娃是从亚当出来的,教会是从基督出来的。神如何从亚当身上造出夏娃来,照样神也从基督身上造出教会来。神不只将基督的恩典、能力、性情给我们,祂并且将基督的身体给了我们。神将祂的骨、祂的肉、祂的自己给了我们,像神将亚当的骨给了夏娃一样。所以什么是教会呢?教会就是从基督出来的那一个。圣经里给我们看见,基督乃是教会的头,教会乃是基督的身体。以个人来说,每一个基督徒都是基督身上的肢体,都是从基督出来的。

  我们要特别注意一件事,就是基督的身体是在地上的,却不是属地的;是属天的,却是在地上的。当扫罗逼迫教会的时候,主耶稣在他往大马色的路上问他说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我?”(徒九4。)主在这里所说的话是相当奇妙,主不说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的门徒”,而说“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我”。主不是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我的教会,”而是说,“扫罗,扫罗,你为什么逼迫我。”这就是要给扫罗看见,教会与基督是合而为一的。教会与基督合一到一个地步,人逼迫教会就是逼迫主。这也给我们看见,基督的身体是在地上的,因为如果是在天上的话,那是逼迫不到的。基督的身体是在地上,所以扫罗能够逼迫得到;基督的身体就是在地上的教会,所以扫罗逼迫教会就是逼迫主自己。有许多人说,基督的身体的彰显是在天上的事,要等到有一天到了天上,才能有身体的彰显。如果真是这样的话,那么扫罗逼迫教会就不能说是逼迫主了。可是事实上,扫罗逼迫教会,主说就是逼迫祂。所以,彰显基督的身体是在地上,不是在天上。教会作基督的身体,乃是在地上的事。我们在地上的时候就得彰显基督的身体。头虽然是在天上,可是身体与头是合一的,地上的身体与天上的头是合一的。逼迫身体就是逼迫头,逼迫教会就是逼迫主。在这里面是完全合而为一的,是没有方法分开的。

  也许有人会问:“在扫罗的时候,基督的身体怎能在地上彰显呢?从那时候到今天,已经有一千九百多年了,世界上年年有许多人得救,有许多人加到基督的身体里去,今后还有许多人要加进去,教会怎能在那个时候就作基督的身体呢?”对于这一个问题,在前一个世纪有一位弟兄说得很好,他说教会好像一只鸟,它刚从蛋里孵出来的时候,虽然羽毛还没有长好,但是我们已经可以说它是一只鸟了,等到它长大起来以后,我们仍旧说它是一只鸟。羽毛不是从外面插进去的,羽毛乃是从里面慢慢的长出来的。所有的长大成形,都是从里面出来的。教会在地上也是如此。虽然扫罗逼迫教会是在教会刚起头的时候,但是那时候的教会已经是基督的身体了。到了今天,也没有把另外的东西插进去,不过是比从前长大一些罢了。

  教会在地上,虽然到今天为止,人数还是差得多,但是里面却是完全的。教会的长大,是从里面长出来的,是从基督里面长出来的。今天在地上的教会,就是基督的身体。从外表看来,好像是得救的人加入教会,但是从属灵的实际来说,不是人来加入教会,乃是基督的身体从里面生长,是出乎元首的一直生长。所以教会不是别的,教会乃是从主身体上出来而住在地上的。教会是从天上的元首出来的,是住在地上,同时又是一个身体,是与元首合一的。

  我们在神的面前必须清楚什么是教会。教会是基督的身体,所以如果比基督的身体小的,就不够作为设立教会的根据。我们不能因注重某一个道理而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种制度而设立教会,我们不能因注重某一种仪式而设立教会,我们也不能根据首创人或起源地的名字而设立教会,因为这些根据都比基督的身体小。我们如果在一个地方要设立教会,就得学习站在身体的地位上,欢迎接纳所有在基督身体里有交通的肢体。凡在基督身体里的人,属乎这一个身体的人,都是在教会里的弟兄姊妹。如果是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数不多,也就有根据可以设立教会;如果不是站在基督的身体的地位上,那么即使人数很多,也没有根据可以设立教会。

  在一个地方,有了这样以基督的身体为根据的教会之后,就不可因着有几个弟兄有道理、看法、意见的不同,而分出去另外设立教会。因为教会的根据是基督的身体,如果是为着要维持某一个道理而去设立教会,那就不够作根据。如果原有的“教会”不是根据基督的身体,那当然可以出去根据基督的身体设立教会;可是,如果原有的教会已经是根据基督的身体的教会,我们就非与他们交通不可,我们不可出去另外设立“教会”。

  一个地方的教会应包括当地所有神的儿女。教会是以基督的身体为单位的。弟兄姊妹自己不来,那是他们的事;但是,在教会这一边总应该没有在身体之外的条件,只有身体是设立教会的唯一条件。教会不能比基督的身体小。换句话说,凡是属乎基督的,都应该在教会里;凡是在基督身体里的,都不可以拒绝。

  可是,如果把不是身体里的人也接纳进去,把不信的人也吸收进去,那是越过了基督的身体,就不是基督的教会,而是一个混杂的团体。总之,构不上基督的身体的,或者越过基督的身体的,都不能说是教会。
 
 Genesis 2 shows us that God took a rib from Adam and made Eve out of it. This typifies the relationship between Christ and the church. Just as Eve came out of Adam, the church comes out of Christ. God made Eve out of Adam. Likewise, He created the church out of Christ. God gave us not only the grace, power, and nature of Christ, but He also gave us the Body of Christ. God has given us His bones, His flesh, and Himself, even as He gave Adam’s rib to Eve. What then is the church? The church comes out of Christ. The Bible shows us that Christ is the Head of the church and the church is the Body of Christ. Individually speaking, every Christian is a member of the Body of Christ and comes out of Christ.

 There is one thing we must take note of: The Body of Christ is on earth, but it is not earthly. It is heavenly, yet it is on earth. When Saul was persecuting the church, on his way to Damascus, the Lord Jesus asked him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” (Acts 9:4). The Lord’s word was quite strange. He did not say, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting My disciples,” but “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” He did not say, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting My church,” but “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” This showed Paul that the church and Christ are one. The church is one with Christ, so much so that when a man persecutes the church he is persecuting Christ. This shows us also that the Body of Christ is on earth, because no one could persecute it if it were in heaven. The Body of Christ is on earth. Therefore, Paul could persecute it. Because the Body of Christ is the church on earth, Paul’s persecuting of the church was his persecuting of the Lord Himself. Many people say that the manifestation of the Body of Christ is something that will occur in heaven. They say that one has to wait until he is in heaven before he can see the manifestation of the Body. If this were the case, Paul’s persecution of the church could not have been considered as his persecution of the Lord. The Lord said that Saul persecuted Him when he persecuted the church. Therefore, the Body of Christ is manifested on earth, not in heaven. The church as the Body of Christ is on earth. We have to express this Body while we are on earth. Although the Head is in heaven, the Body and the Head are one. The Body on earth and the Head in heaven are one. To persecute the Body is to persecute the Head. To persecute the church is to persecute the Lord. The two are one, and there is no way to separate them.

 Some may ask, “How could the Body of Christ be expressed on earth during Paul’s time? From the time Paul was on earth until now, one thousand nine hundred years have passed. Every year countless numbers of people throughout the world are saved and added to the Body of Christ. Many more will be added in the coming days and years. How could the church at Paul’s time be called the Body of Christ?” One brother in the last century gave a good answer. He said that the church is like a bird. When it first hatched, the feathers were not well developed. Yet we can say that it was a bird. When it becomes full grown, we still say that it is a bird. Feathers from elsewhere are not added to the bird; they grow from the bird itself. The growth and maturity of the bird are the result of the inward activities of the bird’s life. This is how the church grows on earth today. Although Paul persecuted the church in its infancy, it was nevertheless the Body of Christ. From that time on until today, nothing has been added to it; it has only become more full grown.

 Although the church on earth today is still very small in size, it is nevertheless perfect within. The growth of the church issues from within itself. It grows out of Christ. The church on earth today is the Body of Christ. Apparently, saved ones are being added to the church. But as far as its spiritual reality is concerned, no one has ever joined the church. The Body of Christ grows by itself from within. It grows continually out of the Head. The church is simply the extension of the Body of Christ on earth. The church dwells on earth but comes out of the heavenly Head. At the same time, it is a Body in oneness with the Head.

 We must be clear about what the church is in the eyes of God. The church is the Body of Christ. Therefore, anything smaller than the Body cannot be the basis for the formation of a church. We cannot establish a church based on doctrines, systems, or rituals. Neither can we establish a church based on the name of a founder or a place of origin. All these are smaller than the Body of Christ. If we want to start a church in a locality, we must learn to stand on the ground of the Body. We must welcome and accept all the members who have fellowship in the Body of Christ. Whoever is in the Body and of the Body is a brother or sister in the church. If we stand in the position of the Body of Christ, our number may be small, but we will still have a proper basis for forming the church. However, if we do not stand on the position of the Body of Christ, we will have no basis to form any church, even though our number may be very great.

 Once a church which takes the Body of Christ as its basis is established in a locality, no one should separate himself to set up another church under the pretense of differences in doctrines, views, or opinions. The basis of the church is the Body of Christ. The desire to uphold a certain doctrine is not a justifiable basis for forming a church. If the basis of the first “church” is not the Body of Christ, one can, of course, set up a church that is based on the Body of Christ. But if the basis of the first church is indeed the Body of Christ, we must fellowship with it. We cannot walk away and form another “church” of our own.

 A local church should include all the children of God in that locality. The church takes the Body of Christ as its basic unit. If other brothers and sisters will not come, that is their own concern. But the church should not impose any condition upon anyone other than the need to acknowledge the Body. The Body is the only condition for forming a church. A church cannot be smaller than the Body of Christ. In other words, whoever is of Christ should be in the church; whoever is in the Body of Christ may not be rejected.

 However, to accept anyone who is not in the Body of Christ or to embrace unbelievers is to go beyond the Body of Christ. That would no longer be the church of Christ; it would be an organization of confusion. In conclusion, whatever falls short of the Body of Christ or goes beyond the Body of Christ is not the church.
  林前十二章十二至十三节:“就如身子是一个,却有许多肢体;而且肢体虽多,仍是一个身子;基督也是这样。我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从一位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体;饮于一位圣灵。”

  我们已经认识了教会乃是出于基督的,现在要来看教会是合一于圣灵的。

  教会出于基督,这是说到来源的问题。每一个基督徒,都有新的生命。一个基督的生命,化成了千万个基督徒。约翰十二章给我们看见,一粒麦子落在地里死了,就结出许多子粒来(24)。这些结出来的子粒,都有原来那粒麦子的成分;一粒化成许多粒,许多粒都是出于那一粒。那么,这许多有同一生命的基督徒,怎样合成一个基督的身体呢?这是靠圣灵的工作。从一位基督化成千万的基督徒,圣灵又将千万的基督徒都浸在一起,使他们成为一个身体,这是林前十二章十二至十三节所说的基本教训。身体是一个,却分成许多肢体;这许多肢体,怎样能合成一个身体呢?“都从一位圣灵受浸,成了一个身体。”换句话说,这一个身体是浸成功的。借着圣灵的浸,就把这许多的基督徒浸成一个身体。说个比方:我们每一个基督徒都像从磐石里打出来的石头,圣灵好像水泥,把我们这许多石头浸在一起,合成一块。

  所以,基督的身体有两个基本的原则:第一,没有出于基督的,就没有基督的身体;第二,没有圣灵的功用,也没有基督的身体。必须浸在圣灵里,充满了圣灵,让圣灵把神的众儿女浸在一起,才能浸成一个身体。这就是行传二章所记的五旬节那件事。许多人从主那里接受了生命,成了许多肢体;主又把这许多肢体浸在圣灵里,浸成一个身体。凡认识主的人,凡认识圣灵的人,就认识这一个身体。人的身体上有许多肢体,可是头借着神经能管理这许多肢体;照样,教会的元首,也借着圣灵把许多肢体合成一个身体。

  教会是出于基督,是在圣灵里合成一个身体,因此,基督徒的交通,基督徒来往的根据,就应当是在基督身体的地位上。我们彼此之间没有其他的关系,我们不是一同作犹太人,我们也不是一同作希利尼人。我们都是基督身体上的肢体,所以我们彼此来往。我们彼此来往是根据于身体。

  在教会里的交通,只有一个根据,就是我们都在身体里作肢体。我们不能在其他的根据上有交通。在基督身体之外的任何其他的交通,都是分门别类。任何的交通,凡构不上身体那么大的,比身体小的,就不是身体的交通。并且,凡离开了基督身体的范围而另外有一个范围的,即使不直接反对这一个整体的范围,但是这一个整体的范围必定受这一个小的范围的拦阻。小的范围,总是阻碍整体的交通,这是一定的。我们不能接受任何与身体不一样的交通。我们所要保守的,是基督徒的交通,而不是比基督的身体小的交通。
 
 First Corinthians 12:12-13 says, “For even as the body is one and has many members, yet all the members of the body, being many, are one body, so also is the Christ. For also in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and were all given to drink one Spirit.”

 We have seen that the church comes out of Christ. Now we want to see how the church is one in the Holy Spirit.

 The church comes out of Christ. This speaks of its origin. Every Christian possesses a new life. The one life of Christ has become millions of Christians. John 12 speaks of a grain of wheat which falls into the ground and dies and bears much fruit. All the grains which are produced from the one grain have the same essence as the original grain. One grain has become many grains, and the many grains come out of that one grain. How then can the many Christians who possess the same life become the one Body of Christ? This is where the work of the Holy Spirit comes in. The one Christ has become millions of Christians. Now the Holy Spirit baptizes these millions of Christians into one Body. This is the fundamental teaching recorded in 1 Corinthians 12:12-13. The Body is one, yet it is composed of many members. How can the many members become one Body? “In one Spirit we were all baptized into one body.” In other words, this Body comes into being through baptism. Through baptism in the Spirit, the many Christians are immersed into one Body. Every Christian is like a piece of stone hewn out of a big rock. The Holy Spirit is like the cement which cements the stones back together to become one rock.

 The Body of Christ has two basic principles: First, apart from that which comes out of Christ, there is no Body of Christ; second, apart from the operation of the Holy Spirit, there is no Body of Christ. There must first be the baptism of the Spirit and the infilling of the Spirit; God’s children must all be baptized by the Spirit in order to become the Body. This was what happened at Pentecost in Acts 2. Many had received the Lord’s life and had become His many members. Then the Lord baptized these many members through the Holy Spirit into one Body. Those who know the Lord and the Holy Spirit also will know this one Body. There are many members in the human body, but the head rules over them all through the nerves. Likewise, the Head of the church joins the many members into one Body through the Holy Spirit.

 The church is out of Christ, and it is formed into one Body in the Holy Spirit. Christian fellowship and communion should be based on one’s standing in the Body of Christ. We have no relationship other than this relationship. We are not bound together because we are Jews or Greeks. We commune with one another because we are all members of the Body of Christ. Our communion with one another is based on the Body.

 There is only one basis for our fellowship in the church—our being fellow members with one another in the Body. We cannot have any fellowship that is based on any other foundation. Any fellowship outside the Body of Christ is a division. Any fellowship that is not as large as the Body, that is in fact smaller than the Body, is not the fellowship of the Body. Any boundary that is different from the boundary of the Body, though it may not contradict the boundary of the Body, is a hindrance to the Body boundary. Such a variation in boundary will always hinder the fellowship of the Body. We cannot accept any fellowship that is different from the Body. We are here to maintain the fellowship of Christians, the fellowship of the Body, not any fellowship that is smaller than the Body.
  林前十二章十四至二十一节:“身子原不是一个肢体,乃是许多肢体。设若脚说,我不是手,所以不属乎身子;它不能因此就不属乎身子。设若耳说,我不是眼,所以不属乎身子;它也不能因此就不属乎身子。若全身是眼,从那里听声呢?若全身是耳,从那里闻味呢?但如今神随自己的意思,把肢体俱各安排在身上了。若都是一个肢体,身子在哪里呢?但如今肢体是多的,身子却是一个。眼不能对手说,我用不着你;头也不能对脚说,我用不着你。”二十八至三十节:“神在教会所设立的,第一是使徒;第二是先知;第三是教师;其次是行异能的;再次是得恩赐医病的;帮助人的;治理事的;说方言的。岂都是使徒么?岂都是先知么?岂都是教师么?岂都是行异能的么?岂都是得恩赐医病的么?岂都是说方言的么?岂都是翻方言的么?”

  基督的身体上有许多肢体,圣灵按着身体的需要,给他们各种各样不同的恩赐和职事。主给他们有各种各样不同的恩赐和职事,乃是为了供应整个身体的需要。主自己知道,祂不会给一个身体都是眼睛,祂不会给一个身体都是耳朵。主要给肢体有各种不同的恩赐和职事,来供应整个的身体。人的身体,如何需要许多的肢体,教会也如何需要许多不同的恩赐和职事,为着属灵的事奉。有的是话语的事奉,有的是行异能,有的是得恩赐医病,有的是帮助人,有的是说方言,有的是翻方言等等。所以,教会必须给所有的弟兄姊妹都有机会来事奉。所有的肢体,连不俊美的也在内,都有属灵职事上的用处。身体上不可能有许多肢体是没有用处的。每一个弟兄姊妹在身体上都是肢体,每一个肢体都有他的用处,每一个肢体都该有他的事奉。你如果是一个基督徒,你就是基督身体里面的一个肢体;你是身体里面的一个肢体,你就得在神面前有你的事奉。我们必须看重这一个普遍的事奉。我们每一个基督徒都应该有我们各人的事奉,我们非在神的面前好好的事奉不可。

  所以,在教会里所有作肢体的人,都应该有事奉,个个都要在那里事奉,不该有包办的制度。一个肢体,或者几个肢体,不该代替所有的肢体来作事。凡没有余地给肢体事奉的,那一个制度必定不是身体的制度。在身体里面,眼可以非常忙,口也可以非常忙,脚也可以非常忙,手也可以非常忙,彼此之间,一点不会抵触。如果只有眼睛动,口、脚、手都不动,那就有毛病;如果眼睛动、口也动、脚也动、手也动,在一个身体里能有配搭,这就是身体。如果有的人事奉,有的人不事奉,让一个人或少数几个人去事奉,那就不像基督的身体。这一个原则,我们必须认识清楚。

  罗马十二章四至八节:“正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处。我们这许多人,在基督里成为一身,互相联络作肢体,也是如此。按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同:或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说;或作执事,就当执事;或作教导的,就当教导;或作劝化的,就当劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。”

  还有一件事,也是在身体里特别要注意的,就是各人所蒙的恩典不一样。因为各人所蒙的恩典不一样,所以各人在神面前所得的恩赐也不一样。前面所引的林前十二章,注重的乃是话语的职事和神奇的恩赐。这里所引的罗马十二章,除了有话语的职事以外,还有教会中服事的职事。有的人施舍,有的人治理,有的人怜悯人,这些都好像是利未人的工作──事务上的事奉。

  在罗马十二章给我们看见,每一个有恩赐的,不管是话语的职事,或者是服事的职事,都要按着神所给他的恩赐来作:说预言的人,就当说预言;作执事的人,就当执事;作教导的人,就当教导;劝化的人,就当劝化;治理事的人,就当在教会里殷勤的治理。换句话说,每一个人都应当事奉,每一个人都应当专一的事奉,专一的作他所该作的事。每一个人在神面前都应该知道他能作什么,都应该知道主所给他的恩赐是什么;知道了,就当专一的去作。同时也不要越过自己所当作的事而去作别人分内的事。每一个肢体不占去别的肢体的地位,每一个肢体也不丢掉他自己的地位,大家一同事奉,个个在那里专一的作,就彰显了基督的身体。

  身体不能让一个肢体失职。眼睛如果不看,全身就黑暗。脚如果不走路,全身就不能走。眼睛应当看,脚应当走。即使你从神那里所得的恩赐是非常小的,也盼望你不把这一个恩赐藏起来。你所得着的恩赐,即使不过是一千银子(太二五14~30),你也不可藏起来不用。不管所得着的是大的恩赐,或者是小的恩赐,是“五千”的也好,是“二千”的也好,是“一千”的也好,每一个人都应当把他所得的拿出来事奉。如果有人不专一的事奉,把他的“一千”埋起来,就使教会受亏损。一个身体上如果有几个肢体不动,就使身体大大的受亏损。

  在教会中,“有五千”那么大的恩赐的人,是不常有的;可是,任何神的儿女即使是恩赐最小的,还有“一千”。凡有“一千”恩赐的人,如果都出来事奉,比只靠少数有“五千”恩赐的人的事奉有效得多。所以,如果有“一千”的人都出来事奉,教会必定兴旺。凡有“一千”的人,都应当出来事奉。教会能否兴旺,就看有“一千”恩赐的人是否都出来事奉。如果只有少数人在那里忙碌工作,就不像教会。如果是全体弟兄姊妹都在那里作,都在那里忙,那就是教会在那里事奉,那就是身体在那里活动,而不是几个肢体代替身体在那里活动。盼望每一个有“一千”的人,都从地里头拿出“一千”来。但愿有“银子”的人都知道,手巾是擦汗用的,不是包银子用的(路十九20)。我们要学习按着我们所能作的去作,个个人都起来事奉神,没有一个人把责任推到别人身上,这样,就像教会。
 
 First Corinthians 12:14-21 says, “For the body is not one member but many. If the foot should say, Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body, it is not that because of this it is not of the body....If the whole body were an eye, where would the hearing be? If the whole were the hearing, where would the smelling be? But now God has placed the members, each one of them, in the body, even as He willed. And if all were one member, where would the body be? But now the members are many, but the body one. And the eye cannot say to the hand, I have no need of you; nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you.” Verses 28 through 30 go on to say, “And God has placed some in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers; then works of power, then gifts of healing, helps, administrations, various kinds of tongues. Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all have works of power? Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret tongues?”

 There are many members in the Body of Christ, and the Holy Spirit dispenses all kinds of gifts and ministries to them according to the need of the Body. The Lord grants the members different kinds of gifts and ministries for the purpose of supplying the need of the whole Body. The Lord knows that He will not make the whole Body the eyes or the whole Body the ears. The Lord gives the members different gifts and ministries to supply the whole Body. As the human body needs all the members, so the church needs the different kinds of gifts and ministries for its spiritual service. Some serve in the ministry of the word. Some serve by performing works of power. Some exercise the gift of healing. Some render helps. Some speak in tongues and some interpret tongues, etc. The church must provide ample opportunity for all the brothers and sisters to serve. All the members, including the uncomely ones, are useful in the ministry of the Spirit. It is impossible to have a useless member in the Body. Every brother and sister is a member in the Body and every member has his or her function and service. As long as you are a Christian, you are a member of the Body of Christ, and as a member in the Body, you must have your own service before God. We must honor such a practice of universal service. Every Christian must have his or her respective function and must serve the Lord according to this function.

 Every member in the church should find a place to serve. Everyone should serve and there should not be any monopoly. A member or a few members should not replace all the members in doing everything. Any system that does not provide opportunity for all the members to function is surely not of the Body. In the physical body, the eyes, the mouth, the feet, and the hands may all be very busy. Yet they do not contradict each other. Something is wrong if only the eyes function while the mouth, feet, and hands do not. If the eyes, mouth, feet, and hands all function together and coordinate as one entity, we have the body. If some serve and others do not or if only one or a few serve, we do not have the Body of Christ. We must be very clear about this principle.

 Romans 12:4-8 says, “For just as in one body we have many members, and all the members do not have the same function, so we who are many are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. And having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith; or service, let us be faithful in that service; or he who teaches, in that teaching; or he who exhorts, in that exhortation; he who gives, in simplicity; he who leads, in diligence; he who shows mercy, in cheerfulness.”

 Another matter which requires special attention in the Body is that both the grace and the gift that everyone receives are different. The passage in 1 Corinthians 12 emphasizes the ministry of the word and the miraculous gifts. The passage in Romans 12, in addition to speaking of the ministry of the word, includes ministries of other services in the church as well. Some give, some lead, and some show mercy. All these can be considered works of the Levites. They are services that pertain to practical affairs.

 Romans 12 shows us that everyone who is gifted must function according to the gift which God has given him, whether it is in the ministry of the word or in the ministry of service. He who prophesies, let him prophesy. He who serves, let him serve. He who teaches, let him teach. He who exhorts, let him exhort. He who leads, let him lead diligently in the church. In other words, everyone should serve. Everyone should have his or her specific service and should be faithful to this function. Everyone should know what he can do before God and what gift he has received from the Lord. This knowledge should direct him to function in a specific way. No one should go beyond his own function to take over the service of others. No member should take the place of another member, and no member should relinquish his own function. All should serve together, and everyone should fully apply himself to his own work. In this way the Body of Christ will be expressed.

 The Body cannot allow one member to neglect his duty. The whole Body is in darkness if the eyes do not see. The whole Body cannot walk if the feet refuse to walk. The eyes should see and the feet should walk. Even though the gift that you have received from God may be small, you should not hide your gift. Even if the gift you have received from God is just one talent (Matt. 25:14-30), you should not keep it or neglect it. Whether one’s gift is big or small, whether it is “five talents,” “two talents,” or “one talent,” he should exercise what he has and serve accordingly. If he refuses to give himself to his service and instead buries his “one talent,” the church will suffer. If a few members in the Body refuse to function, the Body will suffer great loss.

 It is not easy to find five-talented ones in the church. Yet every child of God, no matter how small his gift may be, has at least one talent. If all the one-talented ones will rise up to serve, they will be more effective than the few who have five talents. If all the one-talented ones will rise up to serve, the church will surely flourish. All those with one talent should rise up to serve. Whether or not the church will prosper depends on whether the one-talented ones will rise up to serve. If only a few people are laboring and working, we do not have the church. If all the brothers and sisters are working and laboring, it will be the church serving and the Body functioning. A few members no longer will take over the function of the whole Body. We hope everyone who has “one talent” will dig out his talent from the earth. Everyone who has the “mina” should realize that the handkerchief is for wiping sweat, not for wrapping up his mina (Luke 19:20). We must learn to serve according to our ability. When everyone rises up to serve and no one passes his responsibility to someone else, we have the church.
  以弗所四章十一至十三节:“祂所赐的有使徒,有先知;有传福音的;有牧师和教师;为要成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体;直等到我们众人在真道上同归于一,认识神的儿子,得以长大成人,满有基督长成的身量。”

  这里所说的几种不同的人与罗马十二章所说的有一点不同,与林前十二章所说的也有一点不同。这几种人,完全是话语的执事。神赐下这些话语的执事,目的是为什么呢?乃是为着建立基督的身体。话语的执事乃是特别能叫基督的身体得着建立的。所以,为了要基督的身体被建立,我们应当求神赐下话语的执事。

  另一面,教会应该有机会让初信的人显明他是不是一个话语的执事。不要把神所赐下的恩赐堵住了,不给人机会显出他是不是话语的执事。要基督的身体被建立,就得求神赐下话语的执事,也给人有机会显明他是不是一个话语的执事。
 
 Ephesians 4:11-13 says, “He Himself gave some as apostles and some as prophets and some as evangelists and some as shepherds and teachers, for the perfecting of the saints unto the work of the ministry, unto the building up of the Body of Christ, until we all arrive at the oneness of the faith and of the full knowledge of the Son of God, at a full-grown man, at the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ.”

 The kinds of people spoken of here are slightly different from those spoken of in Romans 12 and 1 Corinthians 12. The people here are all ministers of the word. God’s intention in giving the church these ministers of the word is for the building up of the Body of Christ. The ministers of the word have a special place in the building up of the Body of Christ. For the building up of the Body of Christ, we should ask God for more ministers of the word.

 At the same time, the church should provide ample opportunities for new believers to manifest themselves, to see whether they are ministers of the word. We should not hinder the gifts that God has given them. We should not take away their opportunity to manifest themselves as ministers of the word. For the Body of Christ to be built up, the church must ask God for more ministers of the word. It must also provide ample opportunities for each one to manifest himself as a minister of the word.
  林前十章十六至十七节:“我们所祝福的杯,岂不是同领基督的血么?我们所擘开的饼,岂不是同领基督的身体么?我们虽多,仍是一个饼,一个身体;因为我们都是分受这一个饼。”

  教会是基督的身体,所以,教会在地上的工作,乃是要显明这一个身体,并且要显明这一个身体是合一的,显明这一个身体是一个。教会不是要到了天上才彰显身体的合一,教会是要在地上就彰显身体的合一。

  “我们虽多,仍是一个饼。”在新约中,擘饼是一件非常重要的事。我们每逢主日擘饼记念主的时候,一面是表明主替我们擘开身体,另一面也表明这一个身体是合一的。擘开,是主在十字架上为着爱我们的缘故,把自己舍了;合一,是神的儿女在这里合而为一。每一个主日,我们都到主的面前来,承认主的身体为我们擘开了,也承认神所有的儿女是合一的;一面是见证主替我们舍了身体,一面是见证教会就是基督的身体,身体乃是一个。我们虽多,仍是一个饼。我们是一个饼,一个身体,我们彰显这一个合一。凡明白什么叫作基督的身体的人,每一个主日都要作这一个见证,每一个主日都要见证这饼是一个。在神面前,这一个饼是一切聚会的中心,神的儿女聚集在一起,就是为着擘饼交通。越认识基督的身体的人,就越明白应当借着擘饼来作身体合一的见证。擘饼一面是记念主的死,另一面乃是彰显身体的合一。“我们虽多,仍是一个饼,一个身体。”我们要作出来给世人看,作出来给宇宙看,作出来给一切的活物看,教会是一个身体!

  但愿神恩待我们,使我们清楚知道,设立教会的根据是基督的身体。我们在身体里是互相作肢体的,因着圣灵的浸,合成一个身体,所以我们的交通也只应该根据基督的身体。我们在身体里,每一个肢体都有功用,每一个肢体都应该有事奉。我们应当求神把话语的执事赐给教会,成全圣徒,各尽其职,建立基督的身体。我们也应当借着擘饼彰显身体合一的见证。但愿神赐福给我们!
 
 First Corinthians 10:16-17 says, “The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the fellowship of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the fellowship of the body of Christ? Seeing that there is one bread, we who are many are one Body; for we all partake of the one bread.”

 The church is the Body of Christ. Therefore, its mission on earth is to express this Body and to manifest the oneness of this Body. It should show everyone that the Body is one. The church does not need to wait until it is in heaven before expressing the oneness of the Body. It expresses the oneness of the Body while it is here on earth.

 “Seeing that there is one bread, we who are many are one Body.” In the New Testament the breaking of bread is a very important matter. Whenever we come on the Lord’s Day to break bread and remember the Lord, we acknowledge that the Lord has broken His body for us. We also express that the Body is one. The breaking of bread signifies the Lord’s giving of Himself in love on the cross for us; the oneness speaks of the union among God’s children. Every Lord’s Day we come to the Lord to acknowledge that His body was broken for us and that all of God’s children are one. On the one hand, we testify that the Lord’s body was broken for us. On the other hand, we testify that the church is the Body of Christ and that this Body is one. We who are many are one bread and one Body. We express this oneness. Whoever understands the Body of Christ renders this testimony on the Lord’s Day. On this day he testifies that there is only one bread. In the eyes of God, this bread is the center of all the meetings. God’s children should gather together for the purpose of breaking bread and fellowshipping with one another. The more one understands the Body of Christ, the more he will testify of the oneness of the Body through the breaking of bread. The breaking of bread is a remembrance of the Lord’s death, and it is an expression of the oneness of the Body. “Seeing that there is one bread, we who are many are one Body.” We do this to show the world, the universe, and the whole creation that the church is one Body!

 May the Lord be gracious to us, and may He show us clearly that the basis for forming the church is the Body of Christ. We are members one of another in the Body. Through the baptism of the Spirit, we are constituted as one Body. Thus our fellowship should be based only on the Body of Christ. In the Body every member has its function and every member should serve. We should ask God for more ministers of the word on behalf of the church, ministers who will perfect the saints to the work of the ministry unto the building up of the Body of Christ. We should also express the testimony of the oneness of this Body through the breaking of bread. May God bless all of us!