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第二四篇 信徒的反应

📖 研读 🎵 朗读 📊 汇集 🇬🇧 English 📋 对照
  读经:
  太五38~48:“你们听见有话说,‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对;有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。你们听见有话说,‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌;为那逼迫你们的祷告。这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人,你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?就是税吏不也是这样行么?你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”
  人生有一半,或者一半以上,是活在反应里。人说话,我们感觉快乐,这是反应。人说话,我们感觉生气,这也是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得好,这是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得不好,这也是反应。人刺激我们,我们受刺激,这是反应。人对我们不起,我们发脾气,这是反应。人冤枉我们,我们申辩,这是反应。人逼害我们,我们忍耐,这也是反应。所以,你如果将人的生活分析一下,就知道人生有一半以上,是活在反应里。
 
  我们基督徒,也是活在反应里。不过,不信的人有一种的反应,信的人却有另一种的反应。我们看见一个人的反应如何,就知道这一个人是如何。绝没有基督徒而可以有非基督徒的反应。也绝没有非基督徒而能够有基督徒的反应。所以,你们要知道一个人到底是什么种的人,只要看他们有什么种的反应就可以了。
  每一个信主的人都有一个专一的反应。主给我们命令,要我们如何反应;主不要我们随便有反应。基督徒的生活,就是一连串的反应。你们如果能够反应得好,就是一个好基督徒。你们如果反应得不行,就是一个不行的基督徒。
  我们今天已经信了主,已经作了基督徒,那么当我们遇见事情,碰着试炼,遇见逼迫反对,有任何遭遇的时候,就当知道主给我们什么命令,我们应该有如何的反应才可以。基督徒不只是生活要受神的约束,就是反应也要受神的约束。我们所有的反应,在神面前都得好好的受支配,好好的受约束。神命令我们怎样反应,我们就应该怎样反应。因为主所给我们的生命是那样的。
 
  我们把马太五章38~48节再读一读。这一段圣经都是讲反应。
  “你们听见有话说,以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”(38)“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”意思就是说,人把我的眼打坏了,我也把他的眼打坏。人把我的牙打掉了,我也把他的牙打掉。你怎样作,我也怎样作,这叫作反应。在从前的时候,在旧约守律法的时代,人是这一种的反应。
  但是主说,“只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。”(39)主说,你们的反应要掉过来,你们要有另外的反应,你们不应该与恶人作对。下面说三件事,是圣经里最出名的话,是许多人都知道的,“有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。”(39~41)你们看见么?左脸,外衣、和第二里路,都是基督徒的反应。右脸,里衣,和第一里路,是人的要求。人的要求是一里路,我们基督徒的反应是二里路。人的要求是里衣,我们的反应是加上外衣。人的要求是右脸,我们的反应是加上左脸。马太五章这一段,从起头到末了,都是告诉我们同样的教训,应当有另外的反应。基督徒的生活,应当有另外一种的反应。
  我愿意你们知道基督徒反应。你们不应该作基督徒十年八年以后,才知道什么是基督徒的反应。个人一作基督徒,最好在头几天,就知道主要我们如何反应。我们的反应如果不好,我们基督徒绝不能作得好。因为我们不能顺性而行,不能顺着神所给我们的生命而行,也达不到神的标准。所以我们在生活中,应当有基督徒的反应才可以。如果我们的反应还是世人的反应,而说我们是基督徒,那是不行的。
  “有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。”(42)这都是反应。人来求你,你给他。人问你借,你不要推辞。除非你没有,才可不给他。
  “你们听见有话说,当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。”(43)这是在律法之下的人的反应。你是我的邻舍,我的反应就是爱。你是我的仇敌,我的反应就是恨。
  “只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌。”(44)基督徒的反应是两样的。他是你的仇敌,你要爱他。“为那逼迫你们的祷告。”他虽然逼迫你,你的反应是为他祷告。
  “这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人。”(45)这是神的反应。人作义人,神降雨给他;人作不义的人,神也降雨给他。日头照好人,也照歹人,神对于人没有不好的反应。
  下面又说,“你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?”人爱你,你的反应自然是爱他们,这有什么赏赐呢?“就是税吏不也是这样行么?”(46。)若是基督徒也不过是作得这样,那就等于是税吏一样。这一个反应太容易,太便宜。
  “你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?”(47。)是弟兄就请安,不是弟兄就不请安;没有事情就请安,有了事情就不请安;这和外邦人有什么分别呢?这样作,是非常低的。
  “所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”(48)这就是说,我们在反应这件事上,应该像神那样才可以。
 
  前面这一段圣经,都是说基督徒的反应。你们如果能够把这一个反应的问题解决,你们基督徒的生活,最少解决了一半。因为人作事,我有反应。人说话,我有反应。人有什么态度,我就有什么态度。我这一个人,简直是充满了反应。所以基督徒的人生,一大半是反应的。如果我的人生一大半是反应,而这一大半是基督徒的反应,我就能壳在神面前蒙神悦纳。我的反应如果不好,我这一个基督徒就作得不好。
  你们也许要问我,为什么我们要注重这一件事?我顶直的对你们说,今天我们所摸着的这一点,你们不要以为不要紧。二十多年来,在我里头有一个很重的感觉,有许多人作了十年、八年,甚至二十年的基督徒,山上的教训也读过几十遍了,还不知道主对于他反应的要求是如何。结果他作了多少年基督徒之后,他的反应还根本是错的。什么事情都在那里讲理,都在那里讲律法,都在那里讲公义,都在那里讲该不该。他没有看见什么叫作基督徒的反应。
  他只有公义的反应,他只有律法的反应,他只有外邦人的反应,他只有税吏的反应,他没有基督徒的反应。他在那里说,我岂不是有道理么?他觉得他很有道理。他忘记了基督徒不是讲理的。他根本不知道基督徒的反应该如何。这是最大的难处。因为他自己不知道基督徒的反应如何,所以别人该如何他就也不知道。也许一个弟兄碰到无理的事不说话,他还以为这一个弟兄错了。我最近就听见有人说一句话:“这个人被骂得不能开口。”他以为开口是对的,不开口是错的。他根本不知道什么叫作十字架,什么叫作基督徒的生命,什么叫作基督徒。
  所以,初信的弟兄一起头就要看见,什么叫作基督徒的反应。然后,他们才能看见应该在神面前怎样生活。你必须知道,作基督徒有一定的反应。如果不是照着那一个反应来作,你就是一个税吏,一个外邦人。我再说,人的生活一半是被动的。人这样作,所以我也这样作。人这样感觉,所以我也这样感觉。所以,我们天天都是在那里反应。如果我们的反应错了,我们的生活在神面前恐怕就剩下不多。所以盼望我们能把反应这一个问题解决。
 
  现在,我们就从马太福音这一段圣经来看,反应的基本原则是如何。人对于普通事情的反应,可以分作三等。第一,是讲理由。第二,是好行为。第三,是神圣洁生命的反应。你在讲理由的一层里,你的反应是发脾气,发怒。你在好行为的一层里,你就忍耐。你在神圣洁的生命里,你就超越。这些是我们对于事情可能有的三种不同的反应。
  今天有人打你的右脸,你如果心里充满了理由,你就要说,“岂有此理,你为什么打我?”人把你的脸打了,你大发脾气,你和他讲理。你看见,你是在讲理由的一层里。或者,你这个人知道作基督徒应该有好行为,生气是错的;因此人要拿你里衣的时候,你在那里忍耐不响,任凭人拿去。这是比发脾气的反应好多了。可是主对我们说,还有一个反应,那一个反应是祂所要求的。
  主对我们所定规的反应,不是人打了我们的脸,我们就生气。也不是人拿我们的里衣,我们就忍耐。主乃是说,人打我们的右脸,我们就转过左脸来,再给他打。人要我们的里衣,我们连外衣也给他拿去。人要我们走一里路,我们就走二里路。这一种的反应,不叫作忍耐,是叫作超越。这一种的反应,是爬到人的要求之上去。人只要求这么多,我在神面前有更多,能够应付他的要求。不是光答应要求而已,乃是超越过人的要求。
  弟兄姊妹们,主给我们看见,基督徒只有一个反应。那一个反应不是讲理,不是忍耐,乃是超越。请你们记得,不是超越的,就不是基督徒。主不是对我们说,以眼还眼,人打坏我一只眼,我也打坏他一只眼。主也不是说,人打我的眼,我忍耐不响。主乃是对我们说,以眼加眼。人打我一只眼,我再给他一只眼打。
  所以,请你们记得,从以眼还眼,到以眼加眼;从以衣还衣,到以衣加衣;从以脸还脸,到以脸加脸;从以里还里,到以里加里;这其间最少隔了两步。以眼还眼是一个反应,生气是一个反应,忍耐是一个反应,以眼加眼又是一个反应。在这四个反应之中,前三个都是应该丢弃的。
 
  我再把这三件事稍微解释一下。打脸是羞辱的意思。中国人是这样,犹太人是这样,当时的罗马人也是这样。罗马当时有许多的书记载,说到有许多罗马的奴隶,宁可给主人杀死,不愿意给主人打耳光。杀死还可以忍受,打耳光不能受。所以打人的脸,在当时是极端的羞辱,是最大的羞辱。
  衣服,乃是人的东西中最合法的。人所有的东西,难得有像衣服这样合法的。人就是顶贫穷,里衣还得穿,外衣还得穿。人就是顶拒绝物质的享受,还应当穿里衣,还应当穿外衣,这是非常合法的要求。今天在这里,有人不是要拿你的家产,不是要拿你的田地,他是要拿你的里衣。同时人要拿里衣,需要先把外衣脱下来。所以这是摸着我们财产最深的地方。打脸如果是羞辱,拿里衣就是指着摸到人财产最深的地方。
  至于勉强人走路,这是特别注意在意志的问题。我不走这条路,我不去这个地方,你勉强我。我把自己压下来走这条路,这是意志上的受伤。
  我愿意告诉弟兄姊妹,基督徒的反应乃是左脸,外衣,二里路。人要我的里衣,我连外衣都给他。人勉强我走一里路,我就对他说,我陪你走二里路。人打我的右脸,我转过左脸来由他打。这是显明说,右脸没有摸着我,里衣没有摸着我,一里路也没有摸着我。所以我说,这一个反应是超越的。如果我的右脸被打已经有感觉,我的左脸就不会转过来给他打。如果我走一里路已经忍不住了,我就不能陪他再走第二里了。所以,所有问题是在这里的反应如何?
  我们基督徒,是被拯救脱离羞辱和荣耀的感觉,脱离财物所有权的感觉,也被拯救脱离我们自己的意志。当你在神面前是这样的被拯救,到一个地步,超越过脸面的问题,超越过财物的问题,超越过意志的问题,这一切东西就摸不着你了。
 
  你们必须在神面前学习不讲理。十字架的第一个功课,就是教我们不讲理。我相信在我们中间,没有弟兄姊妹会低到一个地步,会堕落到一个地步,作一个报仇的人。所以,我根本不提起那一个以牙还牙,以眼还眼的反应。但是,我怕有许多人在那里讲理,讲公义。“你不应该打我。”请你们记得,一个人一按着理由和人讲话,这一个人就被事情摸着了。主所给我们看见的反应,是当人没有理由的坏的时候,我能够没有理由的好。他能不讲理的恶待我,我也能不讲理的好待他。我告诉你们,第一里路绝没有道理,第二里路也绝没有道理,两个都是一样的没有道理。打右脸,是岂有此理的打;打左脸,也是岂有此理的叫人打。人拿我们的里衣,是绝没有道理的。我们给他外衣,也是绝没有道理的。你们看见,基督徒不讲理。他们是没有道理的坏,我们是没有道理的好。
  你千万不要圈在道理里,说这一个有理,说那一个没有理。你说第一里没有理,我说第二里才叫没有理。如果第一里没有道理,第二里更没有道理。你第一里路不能陪他走,怎么能够陪他走第二里?但是感谢神!神的儿女的反应,不是凭着理由。没有一个神的儿女可以发脾气,因为我们根本不是凭着对错和人讲理由。所有的讲理由,都不是在信徒的范围之内。你如果落到一个地步和人讲理由,你就离开了基督徒的地位,你没有在基督徒的地位上。
 
  在这里你们总要看见说,人要我的里衣,我不给他,这是对的;我给他,这是好的。但是,我再给他外衣,这是基督徒。我想,这样讲,这一条路是清楚地。人要抢我的里衣,我为着什么要给他?所以,我不给他是对的。如果我给他,那是好的。我是好人,就给他。但是作对的人,不是基督徒。作好的人,也不是基督徒。基督徒是不单把里衣给他,并且也把外衣给他。把第二件衣服给人的,这叫作基督徒。
  什么叫作基督徒的反应?基督徒的反应不是作对的事,也不是作好的事,乃是作超越的事。一个神的儿女,当他越受逼迫的时候,越给人挤到一个角落去的时候,越没有路走的时,他应该爬得越高才好。你给人一挤就落下来,这是可怜的事。发脾气、讲理由、忍耐,这是可惜的事。当人越逼迫你,叫你没有出路,碰到墙了,你能够爬得更高,这才是基督徒。
  我记得有一位弟兄,已经去世许多年了。人对他有一句评语:“你没有作过他的仇敌,你不知道他的爱多厉害。”这实在是一句好话。你逼迫他越厉害,他的能力越大。你待他越不好,他爬得越高。你越凶的待他,越显出他的大。他死的时候,许多弟兄评论说,“人要知道他爱的力量,需要作他最凶的仇敌。我们对他不够坏,你越坏,他的爱就越大。”这就叫作基督徒反应。你越逼迫他没有路走,他所开出来的路越大。
  请你们记得,这并不是太深的功课。马太五、6章是主耶稣的第一次讲道。山上的教训,是门徒第一次听见的。所以,我们才把它讲给初信的人知道。你们一起头,就得这样作。是基督徒,就得这样作。若不这样作,你们里面要不舒服。基督徒和人讲理,回家去不舒服。东西被人拿去,心里叽咕,回家去不舒服。但是我告诉你们,人要你的里衣,你把外衣也加进去,你回家去能够喊阿利路亚,舒服得很。人问你借钱,你有钱,但是你推辞了。我告诉你,钱是省了,喜乐也省了。人问你借,你借给他。这样作基督徒,你要喜乐得很。
  许多基督徒,就是因为不走第二里,所以一天到晚愁眉苦脸。如果你肯走第二里路,你里面就会唱歌了。
 
  许多的弟兄姊妹,在反应上有难处,就是因为他们不认识主。要他们走第二里路,要他们转过左脸来给人打,要他们把外衣给人拿去,他们心里难受。他们一直在那里说,“这一个人是多么无理!”但是让我顶直的告诉你们说,这一切都是主的要求。那一个人是打你右脸,他只要打了右脸,就很快乐了。但是主说,要把左脸转过来给他打。另一个人要得你里衣,你只要给他里衣,他就已经满足了。但是主说,要给他外衣。有人只要勉强你走一里路,但是主勉强你走第二里。所以我们要看见,第二里路,外衣,左脸,乃是主的要求,不是人的要求。凡是在第二件衣服,第二边脸,第二里路上出事情的,不是和人出事情。因为那是主要求你的,不是人要求你的。
  你如果说,那一个人没有理。请记得,主才是没有理的。如果要第一件衣服没有理,要第二件衣服就更没有理。如果第一面的脸不应该打,第二面的脸就更不该打。如果走第一里路没有道理,走第二里路就更没有道理。但是,第二是主的要求,是主的命令。所以,主的命令比那一个无理的人还要厉害。没有一个无理的人比主的命令更厉害。
  这是为什么?因为主知道祂所给我们的生命,是超越的生命。那一个生命,不超越就不舒服。那一个生命,不超越就不快乐。那一个生命,你越难为它,越羞辱它,越叫它损失,越叫它显出能力来。
  基督徒就是这样,不只是不生气,也不只是勉强忍耐,乃是超越过一切。你要勉强我走一里路,我就陪你走第二里。你要拿我一件衣服,我就给你第二件。你要打我右脸,我就给你再打左脸。弟兄们,那一个生命是超越的,是爬得高的。这一个就是我们信徒的反应。如果不是这样,那就不像是基督徒所作的事。
 
  有的人不明白圣经,以为说,马太五、6章山上的教训是律法。这叫作律法么?不是的,这叫作恩典。以眼还眼,以牙还牙,那才是律法。什么叫作恩典?恩典就是把人所不该得的给人。我告诉你们,第一面的脸,第一件的衣服,第一里的路,已经是恩典了。那都是人所不该得的。但是因为在我们里面的生命是超越过一切的,这些东西都没有法子摸着我们,所以我们能够不只走一里路,还能够陪他走第二里路。不只给人里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。不只给人打右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。这是恩上加恩。不过,这不是神的恩典,这是神儿女的恩典。这是神的儿女,效法恩典的神所作的事。神将人所不该得的给人,我们也将人所不该得的给人,并且是多过于他们所不该得的。
 
  我们在这里作这一件事,这是为着什么?让我顶直的告诉你们,山上的教训是为扩充我们的度量。神借着这些的反应把我们放大。许多的东西,在我们身上很宝贝;但是我们活在山上的教训里,就让神把许多东西剥去。里衣去了,外衣再去;再一次里衣出去,外衣再出去。你这一个人就越过越大。你比你的外衣要大多少倍,你比你的里衣要大多少倍。
  许多的基督徒,就是像他所穿的衣服一样,小得很。一件衣服就摸着了他,一件衣服就值得他发脾气,一件衣服就值得他失去了信徒的体统。唉,我们到处所碰着的,都是小的人。
  基督徒若是能够大,就还可以再大,因为神是把一个大的生命给了他。你一件衣服可以出去,一百件衣服也可以出去。人强迫你走一里路,你可以走;人强迫你走两里路,你也可以走。这样,你这个人就要给神放大。
  人的脸面是顶要紧的,羞耻、羞辱是受不住地。许多人肯把所有的衣服给人,但是不能给人打,不能受羞辱。被人用话语顶轻看的在那里说,是很为难的事。但是在这里,有一个人被打不只是忍耐,还是甘心乐意的,还是快乐的。我告诉你们,把左脸转过来,你这一个人就大了,就是借着这一些不该有的事,我们就大了。
  你的意志本来相当刚强,但是今天你受压迫、受逼迫,如果你肯顺服接受,还肯走第二里路;我告诉你,你这一个人,要越过越大。
  这些年间,我在世界里,一直碰着的都是小人。我在教会里,一直碰着的,大的人也不多。我盼望初信的弟兄姊妹,一开头就走这一条路。按着神的生命而有超越的反应,那是长大的基本条件。如果你们能够按着神超越的生命,一直在那里反应,你们就能越过越大。物质的东西不能限制你,轻看、羞辱不能限制你,连你自己强的意志也不能限制你。你就能够一直的长。不然的话,在教会里就要充满了许多的小人。
 
  我不是说,走第二里路就够。走第二里路是一个原则。那一个原则就是说,是超越的。左脸是一个原则,那一个原则是超越的。
  什么叫作超越呢?超越就是爬在事情的上面。如果有人打你的右脸,你记得马太五章,你说,我要咬住牙根给他打。他要我的里衣,我勉强的给他。他勉强我走一里路,我只好陪他走二里。这样的作没有用处。你不是超越的,你爬得不高。什么人才能够给人打第二面脸呢?乃是说,我被人羞辱的时候,主给我一个丰富生命,所以你打我的右脸,我再给你打左脸。你强迫我走一里路,主给我的生命有得多,还能够陪你走第二里路。所以基督徒从来不是勉强的,基督徒的反应从来不是仅仅够的。
  我听见个姊妹说,“我差一点要发脾气了!”她说的时候,好像很得胜的样子。我告诉你,那一个反应,不是基督徒的反应。基督徒的反应,是说我还有得多,再来一下还行。这叫作第二里路。你们看见么?有的人对你坏到极点,那叫右脸。但是你能加倍的给他,你在神面前还能够得胜,那一个叫作左脸。左脸,就是充分。左脸,就是有余。基督徒得胜的情形,不是仅仅够的。基督徒得胜的情形,是有余的。基督徒总是有得多,总是超越过自己所遭受的。所以,信徒的得胜绝不是勉强的。信徒的得胜绝不是咬着牙根,在那里讲道理得来的。基督徒的得胜总是从容的。真愿主一次过一次,把我们放大。次过一次,叫我们能够显出神儿女的恩典。
 
  为什么人打我右脸,我要转过左脸来呢?乃是说,当主借着人的手苦待我们的时候,我们宁可增加那一个工作,我们不肯减少那一个工作。所以,我转过左脸来。主在那里借着人的手,来扩充我的度量,叫我长大。这一只手,作到右脸为止。我就自己把左脸加上去。所以,我的反应不只是不抵挡主借着人所作的事,我的反应乃是要加增主借着人的手所作的事。主在那里打我,我也打我自己。主在那里对付我,我也对付我自己。换句话说,人打我们的右脸,我们好像和他合在一起,来打我们自己。我不是站在自己这一边,来反对打我的人,我乃是站在打我的人那一边。我觉得打一次不够,要再加上去。主对付我,我也对付我自己。
  主的手在我身上,我的祷告是说,愿意主的手在我身上。如果我损失到极点的时候,我就没有法子再损失。如果我完全死了的时候,我就没有法子再死。当我还能再死的时候,就是说我死得不够。当我还能损失的时候,就是说我损失得不够。我愿意增加主的手在我身上,我不愿意减少主的手在我身上。
  如果你能够这样站在主的一边,来对付你自己;你就看见,你对于人一点都没有仇恨的意思。因为人的要求不会比主的要求更厉害。人的要求再厉害一点,也不过是一里路。主所要求的才是第二里。人强逼我到了底,还不过是第一里,但我所给他的,总是要再过一点,总是要再加上去。我是在那里尽力量加增主所已经作的。
 
  我还愿意问你们一件事,到底是作打人的上算呢?还是作被打的人上算,你羡慕别人的路么?人在那里作打人的人,你也要作打人的人么?我告诉你们,打人的人,不是基督徒;被打的人,也不是基督徒。乃是甘心乐意的被打,并且将左脸转过来说请你再打的,那才是基督徒。
  今天如果有一个弟兄来打你,你知道他给你什么?我告诉你,他给你一个极大的机会,能让你好好来作基督徒。他打我,是尊重我,给我一个好机会,叫我能作基督徒。
  请记得,全世界上打人的基督徒,都失去他基督徒的体统。我们不要羡慕那些丢了基督徒地位的人。每一次人苦待你,每一次人对你有要求,他都是在那里让你作基督徒。他简直就是对你说,“某人,我不作基督徒了,让给你作吧!”那个味道就是这样。
  如果有弟兄告你,要你多少钱,要你多少衣服,这无异就是告诉你说,“今天我不作基督徒了,让你作吧!”他自己把基督徒的地位退掉了,把你摆在基督徒的地位上。你还不该感谢神么?你要说,“神啊!我感谢你,赞美你。你把我摆在基督徒的地位上,这实在是你的恩典。”所以弟兄姊妹,我们要学习争着来站在基督徒的地位上。
  有一次,我有一件事和某弟兄来往,按规矩我不欠他的钱。我忘记了他要我多少钱,大概是六万八千元。我第一个反应是心里生气,觉得他一点道理都没有,这个人怎么能够作基督徒?因为是差太多了。一个公义的人怎么能够要这个钱?但是第二个反应,我就欢喜。虽然他不对,我还是欢喜给他。我就问他说,“弟兄,你真要么?”他说,“真要。”当时,主就给我一句话说,“他是给你一个机会作基督徒。”这是第一次主对我说这话。我说,“对。”我就预备一下,把钱给了他。
  就从那一天,我学了一个功课。当人那样作的时候,他是从基督徒的地位上退出来。当人那样作的时候,如果我们也从基督徒的地位上退出来,那是最羞耻的事,那是最可惜的事。我们要学习说,主是把我摆在一个地位上,叫我有机会作基督徒。我们要说,“主,我作基督徒。”无论什么损失,没有比不作基督徒的损失再大的了。挨打是大的损失,失去东西也是大的损失。受羞辱,失去自由,更是大的损失。但是我告诉你们,主信托你,叫你显出祂的恩典来,叫你显出祂的宽大来,如果你没有作,那是最大的损失。
  人也许以为说,打人的人是刚强的人。但是我说,能够被打而不还手的,才是刚强的人。不能约束自己脾气的人,是软弱的人;能够约束自己脾气的人,才是刚强的人。要学习在神面前知道属灵的价值,而不只知道世界的价值。不要光在世界的看法里,要有属灵的看法。
  我盼望初信的弟兄们,一起头就要看见,基督徒的反应应该是如何。一起头,这一条路就应该摆得正直。不要过了三年,五年,十年,八年,才走这一条路。千万不要以为山上的教训是深的。没有一个基督徒,可以相信了好久才学山上的教训。山上的教训,是第一个教训。山上的的教训,是摆在大门口的,不是进步了多少年才看见的。山上的教训,是基督徒起码的反应,也是基督徒性情的反应。人一信了主耶稣,就得是这样的反应。他自然而然就有这一种的光景。当你走第二里路的时候,你心里快乐。只有这样作,你里面才真的舒服,才真的快乐。这一个生命,需要逼迫,需要羞辱,需要人的苦待。越有厉害地逼迫,就越厉害的显出神生命的力量。
 
  末了,关于这一个生命的反应,有两件事要特别注意。第一,我们天天要祷告,求主拯救我们脱离试探,脱离那恶者。我们天天要祷告,求主叫我们不遇见试探。因为你和我如果是照着这个原则生活在地上,按着人看是活不下去的。主所要我们的这一个反应,是我们在地上没有法子有的。你照着这一个作了几次,你所有的,就什么都作没有了。所以在山上的教训里,主才把那一个祷告摆进去,求主叫我们不遇见试探,救我们脱离那恶者。只有主的保护,我们在世界上才能活得了。没有主的保护,我们一天都活不成功。所以这一个祷告千万要有。你不要过这一个生活,没有话说。你不要有这一个反应,没有话说。你若是要凭着神的生命这样的活,你就非这样的求不可,并且要天天的求。
  不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉不信的人;也不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉有名无实的基督徒。这就是马太七章所告诉我们的,不要把圣物给狗,也不要把珍珠丢在猪前。狗和猪都是不洁净的。狗是代表一切的凶恶和污秽。猪是代表没有生命的挂名基督徒,外面是分蹄的,里面是不倒嚼的。外面是基督徒,里面不是基督徒。不要把这些话告诉他们。你一说,是自己找麻烦。你说了,他会对你说,“把你的脸转过来,试试看。”你告诉了他们,反而是自己寻找麻烦。所以这一件事要注意,要祷告,才能免去难处。
  第二,要保守基督徒的地位。我们自己不去寻找难处,但是如果神许可,在神的安排里,在圣灵的管理里,叫我们遇见这一类的事,不管是信主之人的手,或者是不信主之人的手,那个时候我们就应当有正当地反应,我们不能后退。
  这是奇妙的事,基督徒的生命,就是这样。你越是受逼迫,越是难,越没有理由,你在神面前越是快乐。只有这一个才是快乐的路。如果我今天把一位弟兄打一下,那位弟兄立刻转过脸来给我打,我告诉你,我要一个月不舒服,那是最不快乐的事。
  凡是基督徒,活在地上就不能作上算的事。若是你作一次上算的事,你起码在神面前要丢失一个月,爬都爬不起来。地上的上算,是最不上算的。还是让人打,你回到家里觉,也睡得好,饭也吃得好,诗歌也唱得好,爬到山上去,看见月亮特别亮。千万不要以为,我们作上算的事才上算。我相信,反应得对,路才走得对。反应得对,生活的原则才弄得好。
  读经:
  太五38~48:“你们听见有话说,‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对;有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。你们听见有话说,‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌;为那逼迫你们的祷告。这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人,你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?就是税吏不也是这样行么?你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”
  人生有一半,或者一半以上,是活在反应里。人说话,我们感觉快乐,这是反应。人说话,我们感觉生气,这也是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得好,这是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得不好,这也是反应。人刺激我们,我们受刺激,这是反应。人对我们不起,我们发脾气,这是反应。人冤枉我们,我们申辩,这是反应。人逼害我们,我们忍耐,这也是反应。所以,你如果将人的生活分析一下,就知道人生有一半以上,是活在反应里。
 
  我们基督徒,也是活在反应里。不过,不信的人有一种的反应,信的人却有另一种的反应。我们看见一个人的反应如何,就知道这一个人是如何。绝没有基督徒而可以有非基督徒的反应。也绝没有非基督徒而能够有基督徒的反应。所以,你们要知道一个人到底是什么种的人,只要看他们有什么种的反应就可以了。
  每一个信主的人都有一个专一的反应。主给我们命令,要我们如何反应;主不要我们随便有反应。基督徒的生活,就是一连串的反应。你们如果能够反应得好,就是一个好基督徒。你们如果反应得不行,就是一个不行的基督徒。
  我们今天已经信了主,已经作了基督徒,那么当我们遇见事情,碰着试炼,遇见逼迫反对,有任何遭遇的时候,就当知道主给我们什么命令,我们应该有如何的反应才可以。基督徒不只是生活要受神的约束,就是反应也要受神的约束。我们所有的反应,在神面前都得好好的受支配,好好的受约束。神命令我们怎样反应,我们就应该怎样反应。因为主所给我们的生命是那样的。
 
  我们把马太五章38~48节再读一读。这一段圣经都是讲反应。
  “你们听见有话说,以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”(38)“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”意思就是说,人把我的眼打坏了,我也把他的眼打坏。人把我的牙打掉了,我也把他的牙打掉。你怎样作,我也怎样作,这叫作反应。在从前的时候,在旧约守律法的时代,人是这一种的反应。
  但是主说,“只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。”(39)主说,你们的反应要掉过来,你们要有另外的反应,你们不应该与恶人作对。下面说三件事,是圣经里最出名的话,是许多人都知道的,“有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。”(39~41)你们看见么?左脸,外衣、和第二里路,都是基督徒的反应。右脸,里衣,和第一里路,是人的要求。人的要求是一里路,我们基督徒的反应是二里路。人的要求是里衣,我们的反应是加上外衣。人的要求是右脸,我们的反应是加上左脸。马太五章这一段,从起头到末了,都是告诉我们同样的教训,应当有另外的反应。基督徒的生活,应当有另外一种的反应。
  我愿意你们知道基督徒反应。你们不应该作基督徒十年八年以后,才知道什么是基督徒的反应。个人一作基督徒,最好在头几天,就知道主要我们如何反应。我们的反应如果不好,我们基督徒绝不能作得好。因为我们不能顺性而行,不能顺着神所给我们的生命而行,也达不到神的标准。所以我们在生活中,应当有基督徒的反应才可以。如果我们的反应还是世人的反应,而说我们是基督徒,那是不行的。
  “有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。”(42)这都是反应。人来求你,你给他。人问你借,你不要推辞。除非你没有,才可不给他。
  “你们听见有话说,当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。”(43)这是在律法之下的人的反应。你是我的邻舍,我的反应就是爱。你是我的仇敌,我的反应就是恨。
  “只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌。”(44)基督徒的反应是两样的。他是你的仇敌,你要爱他。“为那逼迫你们的祷告。”他虽然逼迫你,你的反应是为他祷告。
  “这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人。”(45)这是神的反应。人作义人,神降雨给他;人作不义的人,神也降雨给他。日头照好人,也照歹人,神对于人没有不好的反应。
  下面又说,“你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?”人爱你,你的反应自然是爱他们,这有什么赏赐呢?“就是税吏不也是这样行么?”(46。)若是基督徒也不过是作得这样,那就等于是税吏一样。这一个反应太容易,太便宜。
  “你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?”(47。)是弟兄就请安,不是弟兄就不请安;没有事情就请安,有了事情就不请安;这和外邦人有什么分别呢?这样作,是非常低的。
  “所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”(48)这就是说,我们在反应这件事上,应该像神那样才可以。
 
  前面这一段圣经,都是说基督徒的反应。你们如果能够把这一个反应的问题解决,你们基督徒的生活,最少解决了一半。因为人作事,我有反应。人说话,我有反应。人有什么态度,我就有什么态度。我这一个人,简直是充满了反应。所以基督徒的人生,一大半是反应的。如果我的人生一大半是反应,而这一大半是基督徒的反应,我就能壳在神面前蒙神悦纳。我的反应如果不好,我这一个基督徒就作得不好。
  你们也许要问我,为什么我们要注重这一件事?我顶直的对你们说,今天我们所摸着的这一点,你们不要以为不要紧。二十多年来,在我里头有一个很重的感觉,有许多人作了十年、八年,甚至二十年的基督徒,山上的教训也读过几十遍了,还不知道主对于他反应的要求是如何。结果他作了多少年基督徒之后,他的反应还根本是错的。什么事情都在那里讲理,都在那里讲律法,都在那里讲公义,都在那里讲该不该。他没有看见什么叫作基督徒的反应。
  他只有公义的反应,他只有律法的反应,他只有外邦人的反应,他只有税吏的反应,他没有基督徒的反应。他在那里说,我岂不是有道理么?他觉得他很有道理。他忘记了基督徒不是讲理的。他根本不知道基督徒的反应该如何。这是最大的难处。因为他自己不知道基督徒的反应如何,所以别人该如何他就也不知道。也许一个弟兄碰到无理的事不说话,他还以为这一个弟兄错了。我最近就听见有人说一句话:“这个人被骂得不能开口。”他以为开口是对的,不开口是错的。他根本不知道什么叫作十字架,什么叫作基督徒的生命,什么叫作基督徒。
  所以,初信的弟兄一起头就要看见,什么叫作基督徒的反应。然后,他们才能看见应该在神面前怎样生活。你必须知道,作基督徒有一定的反应。如果不是照着那一个反应来作,你就是一个税吏,一个外邦人。我再说,人的生活一半是被动的。人这样作,所以我也这样作。人这样感觉,所以我也这样感觉。所以,我们天天都是在那里反应。如果我们的反应错了,我们的生活在神面前恐怕就剩下不多。所以盼望我们能把反应这一个问题解决。
 
  现在,我们就从马太福音这一段圣经来看,反应的基本原则是如何。人对于普通事情的反应,可以分作三等。第一,是讲理由。第二,是好行为。第三,是神圣洁生命的反应。你在讲理由的一层里,你的反应是发脾气,发怒。你在好行为的一层里,你就忍耐。你在神圣洁的生命里,你就超越。这些是我们对于事情可能有的三种不同的反应。
  今天有人打你的右脸,你如果心里充满了理由,你就要说,“岂有此理,你为什么打我?”人把你的脸打了,你大发脾气,你和他讲理。你看见,你是在讲理由的一层里。或者,你这个人知道作基督徒应该有好行为,生气是错的;因此人要拿你里衣的时候,你在那里忍耐不响,任凭人拿去。这是比发脾气的反应好多了。可是主对我们说,还有一个反应,那一个反应是祂所要求的。
  主对我们所定规的反应,不是人打了我们的脸,我们就生气。也不是人拿我们的里衣,我们就忍耐。主乃是说,人打我们的右脸,我们就转过左脸来,再给他打。人要我们的里衣,我们连外衣也给他拿去。人要我们走一里路,我们就走二里路。这一种的反应,不叫作忍耐,是叫作超越。这一种的反应,是爬到人的要求之上去。人只要求这么多,我在神面前有更多,能够应付他的要求。不是光答应要求而已,乃是超越过人的要求。
  弟兄姊妹们,主给我们看见,基督徒只有一个反应。那一个反应不是讲理,不是忍耐,乃是超越。请你们记得,不是超越的,就不是基督徒。主不是对我们说,以眼还眼,人打坏我一只眼,我也打坏他一只眼。主也不是说,人打我的眼,我忍耐不响。主乃是对我们说,以眼加眼。人打我一只眼,我再给他一只眼打。
  所以,请你们记得,从以眼还眼,到以眼加眼;从以衣还衣,到以衣加衣;从以脸还脸,到以脸加脸;从以里还里,到以里加里;这其间最少隔了两步。以眼还眼是一个反应,生气是一个反应,忍耐是一个反应,以眼加眼又是一个反应。在这四个反应之中,前三个都是应该丢弃的。
 
  我再把这三件事稍微解释一下。打脸是羞辱的意思。中国人是这样,犹太人是这样,当时的罗马人也是这样。罗马当时有许多的书记载,说到有许多罗马的奴隶,宁可给主人杀死,不愿意给主人打耳光。杀死还可以忍受,打耳光不能受。所以打人的脸,在当时是极端的羞辱,是最大的羞辱。
  衣服,乃是人的东西中最合法的。人所有的东西,难得有像衣服这样合法的。人就是顶贫穷,里衣还得穿,外衣还得穿。人就是顶拒绝物质的享受,还应当穿里衣,还应当穿外衣,这是非常合法的要求。今天在这里,有人不是要拿你的家产,不是要拿你的田地,他是要拿你的里衣。同时人要拿里衣,需要先把外衣脱下来。所以这是摸着我们财产最深的地方。打脸如果是羞辱,拿里衣就是指着摸到人财产最深的地方。
  至于勉强人走路,这是特别注意在意志的问题。我不走这条路,我不去这个地方,你勉强我。我把自己压下来走这条路,这是意志上的受伤。
  我愿意告诉弟兄姊妹,基督徒的反应乃是左脸,外衣,二里路。人要我的里衣,我连外衣都给他。人勉强我走一里路,我就对他说,我陪你走二里路。人打我的右脸,我转过左脸来由他打。这是显明说,右脸没有摸着我,里衣没有摸着我,一里路也没有摸着我。所以我说,这一个反应是超越的。如果我的右脸被打已经有感觉,我的左脸就不会转过来给他打。如果我走一里路已经忍不住了,我就不能陪他再走第二里了。所以,所有问题是在这里的反应如何?
  我们基督徒,是被拯救脱离羞辱和荣耀的感觉,脱离财物所有权的感觉,也被拯救脱离我们自己的意志。当你在神面前是这样的被拯救,到一个地步,超越过脸面的问题,超越过财物的问题,超越过意志的问题,这一切东西就摸不着你了。
 
  你们必须在神面前学习不讲理。十字架的第一个功课,就是教我们不讲理。我相信在我们中间,没有弟兄姊妹会低到一个地步,会堕落到一个地步,作一个报仇的人。所以,我根本不提起那一个以牙还牙,以眼还眼的反应。但是,我怕有许多人在那里讲理,讲公义。“你不应该打我。”请你们记得,一个人一按着理由和人讲话,这一个人就被事情摸着了。主所给我们看见的反应,是当人没有理由的坏的时候,我能够没有理由的好。他能不讲理的恶待我,我也能不讲理的好待他。我告诉你们,第一里路绝没有道理,第二里路也绝没有道理,两个都是一样的没有道理。打右脸,是岂有此理的打;打左脸,也是岂有此理的叫人打。人拿我们的里衣,是绝没有道理的。我们给他外衣,也是绝没有道理的。你们看见,基督徒不讲理。他们是没有道理的坏,我们是没有道理的好。
  你千万不要圈在道理里,说这一个有理,说那一个没有理。你说第一里没有理,我说第二里才叫没有理。如果第一里没有道理,第二里更没有道理。你第一里路不能陪他走,怎么能够陪他走第二里?但是感谢神!神的儿女的反应,不是凭着理由。没有一个神的儿女可以发脾气,因为我们根本不是凭着对错和人讲理由。所有的讲理由,都不是在信徒的范围之内。你如果落到一个地步和人讲理由,你就离开了基督徒的地位,你没有在基督徒的地位上。
 
  在这里你们总要看见说,人要我的里衣,我不给他,这是对的;我给他,这是好的。但是,我再给他外衣,这是基督徒。我想,这样讲,这一条路是清楚地。人要抢我的里衣,我为着什么要给他?所以,我不给他是对的。如果我给他,那是好的。我是好人,就给他。但是作对的人,不是基督徒。作好的人,也不是基督徒。基督徒是不单把里衣给他,并且也把外衣给他。把第二件衣服给人的,这叫作基督徒。
  什么叫作基督徒的反应?基督徒的反应不是作对的事,也不是作好的事,乃是作超越的事。一个神的儿女,当他越受逼迫的时候,越给人挤到一个角落去的时候,越没有路走的时,他应该爬得越高才好。你给人一挤就落下来,这是可怜的事。发脾气、讲理由、忍耐,这是可惜的事。当人越逼迫你,叫你没有出路,碰到墙了,你能够爬得更高,这才是基督徒。
  我记得有一位弟兄,已经去世许多年了。人对他有一句评语:“你没有作过他的仇敌,你不知道他的爱多厉害。”这实在是一句好话。你逼迫他越厉害,他的能力越大。你待他越不好,他爬得越高。你越凶的待他,越显出他的大。他死的时候,许多弟兄评论说,“人要知道他爱的力量,需要作他最凶的仇敌。我们对他不够坏,你越坏,他的爱就越大。”这就叫作基督徒反应。你越逼迫他没有路走,他所开出来的路越大。
  请你们记得,这并不是太深的功课。马太五、6章是主耶稣的第一次讲道。山上的教训,是门徒第一次听见的。所以,我们才把它讲给初信的人知道。你们一起头,就得这样作。是基督徒,就得这样作。若不这样作,你们里面要不舒服。基督徒和人讲理,回家去不舒服。东西被人拿去,心里叽咕,回家去不舒服。但是我告诉你们,人要你的里衣,你把外衣也加进去,你回家去能够喊阿利路亚,舒服得很。人问你借钱,你有钱,但是你推辞了。我告诉你,钱是省了,喜乐也省了。人问你借,你借给他。这样作基督徒,你要喜乐得很。
  许多基督徒,就是因为不走第二里,所以一天到晚愁眉苦脸。如果你肯走第二里路,你里面就会唱歌了。
 
  许多的弟兄姊妹,在反应上有难处,就是因为他们不认识主。要他们走第二里路,要他们转过左脸来给人打,要他们把外衣给人拿去,他们心里难受。他们一直在那里说,“这一个人是多么无理!”但是让我顶直的告诉你们说,这一切都是主的要求。那一个人是打你右脸,他只要打了右脸,就很快乐了。但是主说,要把左脸转过来给他打。另一个人要得你里衣,你只要给他里衣,他就已经满足了。但是主说,要给他外衣。有人只要勉强你走一里路,但是主勉强你走第二里。所以我们要看见,第二里路,外衣,左脸,乃是主的要求,不是人的要求。凡是在第二件衣服,第二边脸,第二里路上出事情的,不是和人出事情。因为那是主要求你的,不是人要求你的。
  你如果说,那一个人没有理。请记得,主才是没有理的。如果要第一件衣服没有理,要第二件衣服就更没有理。如果第一面的脸不应该打,第二面的脸就更不该打。如果走第一里路没有道理,走第二里路就更没有道理。但是,第二是主的要求,是主的命令。所以,主的命令比那一个无理的人还要厉害。没有一个无理的人比主的命令更厉害。
  这是为什么?因为主知道祂所给我们的生命,是超越的生命。那一个生命,不超越就不舒服。那一个生命,不超越就不快乐。那一个生命,你越难为它,越羞辱它,越叫它损失,越叫它显出能力来。
  基督徒就是这样,不只是不生气,也不只是勉强忍耐,乃是超越过一切。你要勉强我走一里路,我就陪你走第二里。你要拿我一件衣服,我就给你第二件。你要打我右脸,我就给你再打左脸。弟兄们,那一个生命是超越的,是爬得高的。这一个就是我们信徒的反应。如果不是这样,那就不像是基督徒所作的事。
 
  有的人不明白圣经,以为说,马太五、6章山上的教训是律法。这叫作律法么?不是的,这叫作恩典。以眼还眼,以牙还牙,那才是律法。什么叫作恩典?恩典就是把人所不该得的给人。我告诉你们,第一面的脸,第一件的衣服,第一里的路,已经是恩典了。那都是人所不该得的。但是因为在我们里面的生命是超越过一切的,这些东西都没有法子摸着我们,所以我们能够不只走一里路,还能够陪他走第二里路。不只给人里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。不只给人打右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。这是恩上加恩。不过,这不是神的恩典,这是神儿女的恩典。这是神的儿女,效法恩典的神所作的事。神将人所不该得的给人,我们也将人所不该得的给人,并且是多过于他们所不该得的。
 
  我们在这里作这一件事,这是为着什么?让我顶直的告诉你们,山上的教训是为扩充我们的度量。神借着这些的反应把我们放大。许多的东西,在我们身上很宝贝;但是我们活在山上的教训里,就让神把许多东西剥去。里衣去了,外衣再去;再一次里衣出去,外衣再出去。你这一个人就越过越大。你比你的外衣要大多少倍,你比你的里衣要大多少倍。
  许多的基督徒,就是像他所穿的衣服一样,小得很。一件衣服就摸着了他,一件衣服就值得他发脾气,一件衣服就值得他失去了信徒的体统。唉,我们到处所碰着的,都是小的人。
  基督徒若是能够大,就还可以再大,因为神是把一个大的生命给了他。你一件衣服可以出去,一百件衣服也可以出去。人强迫你走一里路,你可以走;人强迫你走两里路,你也可以走。这样,你这个人就要给神放大。
  人的脸面是顶要紧的,羞耻、羞辱是受不住地。许多人肯把所有的衣服给人,但是不能给人打,不能受羞辱。被人用话语顶轻看的在那里说,是很为难的事。但是在这里,有一个人被打不只是忍耐,还是甘心乐意的,还是快乐的。我告诉你们,把左脸转过来,你这一个人就大了,就是借着这一些不该有的事,我们就大了。
  你的意志本来相当刚强,但是今天你受压迫、受逼迫,如果你肯顺服接受,还肯走第二里路;我告诉你,你这一个人,要越过越大。
  这些年间,我在世界里,一直碰着的都是小人。我在教会里,一直碰着的,大的人也不多。我盼望初信的弟兄姊妹,一开头就走这一条路。按着神的生命而有超越的反应,那是长大的基本条件。如果你们能够按着神超越的生命,一直在那里反应,你们就能越过越大。物质的东西不能限制你,轻看、羞辱不能限制你,连你自己强的意志也不能限制你。你就能够一直的长。不然的话,在教会里就要充满了许多的小人。
 
  我不是说,走第二里路就够。走第二里路是一个原则。那一个原则就是说,是超越的。左脸是一个原则,那一个原则是超越的。
  什么叫作超越呢?超越就是爬在事情的上面。如果有人打你的右脸,你记得马太五章,你说,我要咬住牙根给他打。他要我的里衣,我勉强的给他。他勉强我走一里路,我只好陪他走二里。这样的作没有用处。你不是超越的,你爬得不高。什么人才能够给人打第二面脸呢?乃是说,我被人羞辱的时候,主给我一个丰富生命,所以你打我的右脸,我再给你打左脸。你强迫我走一里路,主给我的生命有得多,还能够陪你走第二里路。所以基督徒从来不是勉强的,基督徒的反应从来不是仅仅够的。
  我听见个姊妹说,“我差一点要发脾气了!”她说的时候,好像很得胜的样子。我告诉你,那一个反应,不是基督徒的反应。基督徒的反应,是说我还有得多,再来一下还行。这叫作第二里路。你们看见么?有的人对你坏到极点,那叫右脸。但是你能加倍的给他,你在神面前还能够得胜,那一个叫作左脸。左脸,就是充分。左脸,就是有余。基督徒得胜的情形,不是仅仅够的。基督徒得胜的情形,是有余的。基督徒总是有得多,总是超越过自己所遭受的。所以,信徒的得胜绝不是勉强的。信徒的得胜绝不是咬着牙根,在那里讲道理得来的。基督徒的得胜总是从容的。真愿主一次过一次,把我们放大。次过一次,叫我们能够显出神儿女的恩典。
 
  为什么人打我右脸,我要转过左脸来呢?乃是说,当主借着人的手苦待我们的时候,我们宁可增加那一个工作,我们不肯减少那一个工作。所以,我转过左脸来。主在那里借着人的手,来扩充我的度量,叫我长大。这一只手,作到右脸为止。我就自己把左脸加上去。所以,我的反应不只是不抵挡主借着人所作的事,我的反应乃是要加增主借着人的手所作的事。主在那里打我,我也打我自己。主在那里对付我,我也对付我自己。换句话说,人打我们的右脸,我们好像和他合在一起,来打我们自己。我不是站在自己这一边,来反对打我的人,我乃是站在打我的人那一边。我觉得打一次不够,要再加上去。主对付我,我也对付我自己。
  主的手在我身上,我的祷告是说,愿意主的手在我身上。如果我损失到极点的时候,我就没有法子再损失。如果我完全死了的时候,我就没有法子再死。当我还能再死的时候,就是说我死得不够。当我还能损失的时候,就是说我损失得不够。我愿意增加主的手在我身上,我不愿意减少主的手在我身上。
  如果你能够这样站在主的一边,来对付你自己;你就看见,你对于人一点都没有仇恨的意思。因为人的要求不会比主的要求更厉害。人的要求再厉害一点,也不过是一里路。主所要求的才是第二里。人强逼我到了底,还不过是第一里,但我所给他的,总是要再过一点,总是要再加上去。我是在那里尽力量加增主所已经作的。
 
  我还愿意问你们一件事,到底是作打人的上算呢?还是作被打的人上算,你羡慕别人的路么?人在那里作打人的人,你也要作打人的人么?我告诉你们,打人的人,不是基督徒;被打的人,也不是基督徒。乃是甘心乐意的被打,并且将左脸转过来说请你再打的,那才是基督徒。
  今天如果有一个弟兄来打你,你知道他给你什么?我告诉你,他给你一个极大的机会,能让你好好来作基督徒。他打我,是尊重我,给我一个好机会,叫我能作基督徒。
  请记得,全世界上打人的基督徒,都失去他基督徒的体统。我们不要羡慕那些丢了基督徒地位的人。每一次人苦待你,每一次人对你有要求,他都是在那里让你作基督徒。他简直就是对你说,“某人,我不作基督徒了,让给你作吧!”那个味道就是这样。
  如果有弟兄告你,要你多少钱,要你多少衣服,这无异就是告诉你说,“今天我不作基督徒了,让你作吧!”他自己把基督徒的地位退掉了,把你摆在基督徒的地位上。你还不该感谢神么?你要说,“神啊!我感谢你,赞美你。你把我摆在基督徒的地位上,这实在是你的恩典。”所以弟兄姊妹,我们要学习争着来站在基督徒的地位上。
  有一次,我有一件事和某弟兄来往,按规矩我不欠他的钱。我忘记了他要我多少钱,大概是六万八千元。我第一个反应是心里生气,觉得他一点道理都没有,这个人怎么能够作基督徒?因为是差太多了。一个公义的人怎么能够要这个钱?但是第二个反应,我就欢喜。虽然他不对,我还是欢喜给他。我就问他说,“弟兄,你真要么?”他说,“真要。”当时,主就给我一句话说,“他是给你一个机会作基督徒。”这是第一次主对我说这话。我说,“对。”我就预备一下,把钱给了他。
  就从那一天,我学了一个功课。当人那样作的时候,他是从基督徒的地位上退出来。当人那样作的时候,如果我们也从基督徒的地位上退出来,那是最羞耻的事,那是最可惜的事。我们要学习说,主是把我摆在一个地位上,叫我有机会作基督徒。我们要说,“主,我作基督徒。”无论什么损失,没有比不作基督徒的损失再大的了。挨打是大的损失,失去东西也是大的损失。受羞辱,失去自由,更是大的损失。但是我告诉你们,主信托你,叫你显出祂的恩典来,叫你显出祂的宽大来,如果你没有作,那是最大的损失。
  人也许以为说,打人的人是刚强的人。但是我说,能够被打而不还手的,才是刚强的人。不能约束自己脾气的人,是软弱的人;能够约束自己脾气的人,才是刚强的人。要学习在神面前知道属灵的价值,而不只知道世界的价值。不要光在世界的看法里,要有属灵的看法。
  我盼望初信的弟兄们,一起头就要看见,基督徒的反应应该是如何。一起头,这一条路就应该摆得正直。不要过了三年,五年,十年,八年,才走这一条路。千万不要以为山上的教训是深的。没有一个基督徒,可以相信了好久才学山上的教训。山上的教训,是第一个教训。山上的的教训,是摆在大门口的,不是进步了多少年才看见的。山上的教训,是基督徒起码的反应,也是基督徒性情的反应。人一信了主耶稣,就得是这样的反应。他自然而然就有这一种的光景。当你走第二里路的时候,你心里快乐。只有这样作,你里面才真的舒服,才真的快乐。这一个生命,需要逼迫,需要羞辱,需要人的苦待。越有厉害地逼迫,就越厉害的显出神生命的力量。
 
  末了,关于这一个生命的反应,有两件事要特别注意。第一,我们天天要祷告,求主拯救我们脱离试探,脱离那恶者。我们天天要祷告,求主叫我们不遇见试探。因为你和我如果是照着这个原则生活在地上,按着人看是活不下去的。主所要我们的这一个反应,是我们在地上没有法子有的。你照着这一个作了几次,你所有的,就什么都作没有了。所以在山上的教训里,主才把那一个祷告摆进去,求主叫我们不遇见试探,救我们脱离那恶者。只有主的保护,我们在世界上才能活得了。没有主的保护,我们一天都活不成功。所以这一个祷告千万要有。你不要过这一个生活,没有话说。你不要有这一个反应,没有话说。你若是要凭着神的生命这样的活,你就非这样的求不可,并且要天天的求。
  不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉不信的人;也不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉有名无实的基督徒。这就是马太七章所告诉我们的,不要把圣物给狗,也不要把珍珠丢在猪前。狗和猪都是不洁净的。狗是代表一切的凶恶和污秽。猪是代表没有生命的挂名基督徒,外面是分蹄的,里面是不倒嚼的。外面是基督徒,里面不是基督徒。不要把这些话告诉他们。你一说,是自己找麻烦。你说了,他会对你说,“把你的脸转过来,试试看。”你告诉了他们,反而是自己寻找麻烦。所以这一件事要注意,要祷告,才能免去难处。
  第二,要保守基督徒的地位。我们自己不去寻找难处,但是如果神许可,在神的安排里,在圣灵的管理里,叫我们遇见这一类的事,不管是信主之人的手,或者是不信主之人的手,那个时候我们就应当有正当地反应,我们不能后退。
  这是奇妙的事,基督徒的生命,就是这样。你越是受逼迫,越是难,越没有理由,你在神面前越是快乐。只有这一个才是快乐的路。如果我今天把一位弟兄打一下,那位弟兄立刻转过脸来给我打,我告诉你,我要一个月不舒服,那是最不快乐的事。
  凡是基督徒,活在地上就不能作上算的事。若是你作一次上算的事,你起码在神面前要丢失一个月,爬都爬不起来。地上的上算,是最不上算的。还是让人打,你回到家里觉,也睡得好,饭也吃得好,诗歌也唱得好,爬到山上去,看见月亮特别亮。千万不要以为,我们作上算的事才上算。我相信,反应得对,路才走得对。反应得对,生活的原则才弄得好。
  读经:  马太福音五章三十八至四十八节:“你们听见有话说,‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对;有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。你们听见有话说,‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌;为那逼迫你们的祷告。这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人,你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?就是税吏不也是这样行么?你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”
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你们听见有话说,“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”
但是我告诉你们,不要抗拒恶人;反而无论谁打你的右脸,连另一面也转给他。
那想要告你,要拿你里衣的,连外衣也让给他;
无论谁强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。
求你的,就给他;向你借贷的,不可转开不顾他。
你们听见有话说,“当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。”
但是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌,为那逼迫你们的祷告,
你们就可以作你们诸天之上父的儿子;因为祂叫祂的日头上升,照恶人,也照好人;降雨给义人,也给不义的人。
你们若爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐?税吏不也是这样行么?
你们若单向你们的弟兄问安,有什么过人的长处?外邦人不也是这样行么?
所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。
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  人生有一半,或者一半以上,是活在反应里。人说话,我们感觉快乐,这是反应。人说话,我们感觉生气,这也是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得好,这是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得不好,这也是反应。人刺激我们,我们受刺激,这是反应。人对我们不起,我们发脾气,这是反应。人冤枉我们,我们申辩,这是反应。人逼害我们,我们忍耐,这也是反应。所以,你如果将人的生活分析一下,就知道人生有一半以上,是活在反应里。
 
  我们基督徒,也是活在反应里。不过,不信的人有一种的反应,信的人却有另一种的反应。我们看见一个人的反应如何,就知道这一个人是如何。绝没有基督徒而可以有非基督徒的反应。也绝没有非基督徒而能够有基督徒的反应。所以,你们要知道一个人到底是什么种的人,只要看他们有什么种的反应就可以了。  每一个信主的人都有一个专一的反应。主给我们命令,要我们如何反应;主不要我们随便有反应。基督徒的生活,就是一连串的反应。你们如果能够反应得好,就是一个好基督徒。你们如果反应得不行,就是一个不行的基督徒。  我们今天已经信了主,已经作了基督徒,那么当我们遇见事情,碰着试炼,遇见逼迫反对,有任何遭遇的时候,就当知道主给我们什么命令,我们应该有如何的反应才可以。基督徒不只是生活要受神的约束,就是反应也要受神的约束。我们所有的反应,在神面前都得好好的受支配,好好的受约束。神命令我们怎样反应,我们就应该怎样反应。因为主所给我们的生命是那样的。
 
  我们把马太五章三十八到四十八节再读一读。这一段圣经都是讲反应。
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马太福音五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  “你们听见有话说,以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”(38)“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”意思就是说,人把我的眼打坏了,我也把他的眼打坏。人把我的牙打掉了,我也把他的牙打掉。你怎样作,我也怎样作,这叫作反应。在从前的时候,在旧约守律法的时代,人是这一种的反应。  但是主说,“只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。”(39)主说,你们的反应要掉过来,你们要有另外的反应,你们不应该与恶人作对。下面说三件事,是圣经里最出名的话,是许多人都知道的,“有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。”(39~41)你们看见么?左脸,外衣、和第二里路,都是基督徒的反应。右脸,里衣,和第一里路,是人的要求。人的要求是一里路,我们基督徒的反应是二里路。人的要求是里衣,我们的反应是加上外衣。人的要求是右脸,我们的反应是加上左脸。马太五章这一段,从起头到末了,都是告诉我们同样的教训,应当有另外的反应。基督徒的生活,应当有另外一种的反应。
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马太福音五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我愿意你们知道基督徒反应。你们不应该作基督徒十年八年以后,才知道什么是基督徒的反应。一个人一作基督徒,最好在头几天,就知道主要我们如何反应。我们的反应如果不好,我们基督徒绝不能作得好。因为我们不能顺性而行,不能顺着神所给我们的生命而行,也达不到神的标准。所以我们在生活中,应当有基督徒的反应才可以。如果我们的反应还是世人的反应,而说我们是基督徒,那是不行的。
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使徒行传一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  “有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。”(42)这都是反应。人来求你,你给他。人问你借,你不要推辞。除非你没有,才可不给他。  “你们听见有话说,当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。”(43)这是在律法之下的人的反应。你是我的邻舍,我的反应就是爱。你是我的仇敌,我的反应就是恨。  “只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌。”(44)基督徒的反应是两样的。他是你的仇敌,你要爱他。“为那逼迫你们的祷告。”他虽然逼迫你,你的反应是为他祷告。  “这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人。”(45)这是神的反应。人作义人,神降雨给他;人作不义的人,神也降雨给他。日头照好人,也照歹人,神对于人没有不好的反应。  下面又说,“你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?”人爱你,你的反应自然是爱他们,这有什么赏赐呢?“就是税吏不也是这样行么?”(46。)若是基督徒也不过是作得这样,那就等于是税吏一样。这一个反应太容易,太便宜。
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此处经节“46”没能在最近的文本中找到章数,请检查。
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  “你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?”(47。)是弟兄就请安,不是弟兄就不请安;没有事情就请安,有了事情就不请安;这和外邦人有什么分别呢?这样作,是非常低的。
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此处经节“47”没能在最近的文本中找到章数,请检查。
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  “所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”(48)这就是说,我们在反应这件事上,应该像神那样才可以。
 
  前面这一段圣经,都是说基督徒的反应。你们如果能够把这一个反应的问题解决,你们基督徒的生活,最少解决了一半。因为人作事,我有反应。人说话,我有反应。人有什么态度,我就有什么态度。我这一个人,简直是充满了反应。所以基督徒的人生,一大半是反应的。如果我的人生一大半是反应,而这一大半是基督徒的反应,我就能壳在神面前蒙神悦纳。我的反应如果不好,我这一个基督徒就作得不好。  你们也许要问我,为什么我们要注重这一件事?我顶直的对你们说,今天我们所摸着的这一点,你们不要以为不要紧。二十多年来,在我里头有一个很重的感觉,有许多人作了十年、八年,甚至二十年的基督徒,山上的教训也读过几十遍了,还不知道主对于他反应的要求是如何。结果他作了多少年基督徒之后,他的反应还根本是错的。什么事情都在那里讲理,都在那里讲律法,都在那里讲公义,都在那里讲该不该。他没有看见什么叫作基督徒的反应。  他只有公义的反应,他只有律法的反应,他只有外邦人的反应,他只有税吏的反应,他没有基督徒的反应。他在那里说,我岂不是有道理么?他觉得他很有道理。他忘记了基督徒不是讲理的。他根本不知道基督徒的反应该如何。这是最大的难处。因为他自己不知道基督徒的反应如何,所以别人该如何他就也不知道。也许一个弟兄碰到无理的事不说话,他还以为这一个弟兄错了。我最近就听见有人说一句话:“这个人被骂得不能开口。”他以为开口是对的,不开口是错的。他根本不知道什么叫作十字架,什么叫作基督徒的生命,什么叫作基督徒。  所以,初信的弟兄一起头就要看见,什么叫作基督徒的反应。然后,他们才能看见应该在神面前怎样生活。你必须知道,作基督徒有一定的反应。如果不是照着那一个反应来作,你就是一个税吏,一个外邦人。我再说,人的生活一半是被动的。人这样作,所以我也这样作。人这样感觉,所以我也这样感觉。所以,我们天天都是在那里反应。如果我们的反应错了,我们的生活在神面前恐怕就剩下不多。所以盼望我们能把反应这一个问题解决。
 
  现在,我们就从马太福音这一段圣经来看,反应的基本原则是如何。人对于普通事情的反应,可以分作三等。第一,是讲理由。第二,是好行为。第三,是神圣洁生命的反应。你在讲理由的一层里,你的反应是发脾气,发怒。你在好行为的一层里,你就忍耐。你在神圣洁的生命里,你就超越。这些是我们对于事情可能有的三种不同的反应。  今天有人打你的右脸,你如果心里充满了理由,你就要说,“岂有此理,你为什么打我?”人把你的脸打了,你大发脾气,你和他讲理。你看见,你是在讲理由的一层里。或者,你这个人知道作基督徒应该有好行为,生气是错的;因此人要拿你里衣的时候,你在那里忍耐不响,任凭人拿去。这是比发脾气的反应好多了。可是主对我们说,还有一个反应,那一个反应是祂所要求的。  主对我们所定规的反应,不是人打了我们的脸,我们就生气。也不是人拿我们的里衣,我们就忍耐。主乃是说,人打我们的右脸,我们就转过左脸来,再给他打。人要我们的里衣,我们连外衣也给他拿去。人要我们走一里路,我们就走二里路。这一种的反应,不叫作忍耐,是叫作超越。这一种的反应,是爬到人的要求之上去。人只要求这么多,我在神面前有更多,能够应付他的要求。不是光答应要求而已,乃是超越过人的要求。  弟兄姊妹们,主给我们看见,基督徒只有一个反应。那一个反应不是讲理,不是忍耐,乃是超越。请你们记得,不是超越的,就不是基督徒。主不是对我们说,以眼还眼,人打坏我一只眼,我也打坏他一只眼。主也不是说,人打我的眼,我忍耐不响。主乃是对我们说,以眼加眼。人打我一只眼,我再给他一只眼打。  所以,请你们记得,从以眼还眼,到以眼加眼;从以衣还衣,到以衣加衣;从以脸还脸,到以脸加脸;从以里还里,到以里加里;这其间最少隔了两步。以眼还眼是一个反应,生气是一个反应,忍耐是一个反应,以眼加眼又是一个反应。在这四个反应之中,前三个都是应该丢弃的。
 
  我再把这三件事稍微解释一下。打脸是羞辱的意思。中国人是这样,犹太人是这样,当时的罗马人也是这样。罗马当时有许多的书记载,说到有许多罗马的奴隶,宁可给主人杀死,不愿意给主人打耳光。杀死还可以忍受,打耳光不能受。所以打人的脸,在当时是极端的羞辱,是最大的羞辱。  衣服,乃是人的东西中最合法的。人所有的东西,难得有像衣服这样合法的。人就是顶贫穷,里衣还得穿,外衣还得穿。人就是顶拒绝物质的享受,还应当穿里衣,还应当穿外衣,这是非常合法的要求。今天在这里,有人不是要拿你的家产,不是要拿你的田地,他是要拿你的里衣。同时人要拿里衣,需要先把外衣脱下来。所以这是摸着我们财产最深的地方。打脸如果是羞辱,拿里衣就是指着摸到人财产最深的地方。  至于勉强人走路,这是特别注意在意志的问题。我不走这条路,我不去这个地方,你勉强我。我把自己压下来走这条路,这是意志上的受伤。  我愿意告诉弟兄姊妹,基督徒的反应乃是左脸,外衣,二里路。人要我的里衣,我连外衣都给他。人勉强我走一里路,我就对他说,我陪你走二里路。人打我的右脸,我转过左脸来由他打。这是显明说,右脸没有摸着我,里衣没有摸着我,一里路也没有摸着我。所以我说,这一个反应是超越的。如果我的右脸被打已经有感觉,我的左脸就不会转过来给他打。如果我走一里路已经忍不住了,我就不能陪他再走第二里了。所以,所有问题是在这里的反应如何?  我们基督徒,是被拯救脱离羞辱和荣耀的感觉,脱离财物所有权的感觉,也被拯救脱离我们自己的意志。当你在神面前是这样的被拯救,到一个地步,超越过脸面的问题,超越过财物的问题,超越过意志的问题,这一切东西就摸不着你了。
 
  你们必须在神面前学习不讲理。十字架的第一个功课,就是教我们不讲理。我相信在我们中间,没有弟兄姊妹会低到一个地步,会堕落到一个地步,作一个报仇的人。所以,我根本不提起那一个以牙还牙,以眼还眼的反应。但是,我怕有许多人在那里讲理,讲公义。“你不应该打我。”请你们记得,一个人一按着理由和人讲话,这一个人就被事情摸着了。主所给我们看见的反应,是当人没有理由的坏的时候,我能够没有理由的好。他能不讲理的恶待我,我也能不讲理的好待他。我告诉你们,第一里路绝没有道理,第二里路也绝没有道理,两个都是一样的没有道理。打右脸,是岂有此理的打;打左脸,也是岂有此理的叫人打。人拿我们的里衣,是绝没有道理的。我们给他外衣,也是绝没有道理的。你们看见,基督徒不讲理。他们是没有道理的坏,我们是没有道理的好。  你千万不要圈在道理里,说这一个有理,说那一个没有理。你说第一里没有理,我说第二里才叫没有理。如果第一里没有道理,第二里更没有道理。你第一里路不能陪他走,怎么能够陪他走第二里?但是感谢神!神的儿女的反应,不是凭着理由。没有一个神的儿女可以发脾气,因为我们根本不是凭着对错和人讲理由。所有的讲理由,都不是在信徒的范围之内。你如果落到一个地步和人讲理由,你就离开了基督徒的地位,你没有在基督徒的地位上。
 
  在这里你们总要看见说,人要我的里衣,我不给他,这是对的;我给他,这是好的。但是,我再给他外衣,这是基督徒。我想,这样讲,这一条路是清楚地。人要抢我的里衣,我为着什么要给他?所以,我不给他是对的。如果我给他,那是好的。我是好人,就给他。但是作对的人,不是基督徒。作好的人,也不是基督徒。基督徒是不单把里衣给他,并且也把外衣给他。把第二件衣服给人的,这叫作基督徒。  什么叫作基督徒的反应?基督徒的反应不是作对的事,也不是作好的事,乃是作超越的事。一个神的儿女,当他越受逼迫的时候,越给人挤到一个角落去的时候,越没有路走的时,他应该爬得越高才好。你给人一挤就落下来,这是可怜的事。发脾气、讲理由、忍耐,这是可惜的事。当人越逼迫你,叫你没有出路,碰到墙了,你能够爬得更高,这才是基督徒。  我记得有一位弟兄,已经去世许多年了。人对他有一句评语:“你没有作过他的仇敌,你不知道他的爱多厉害。”这实在是一句好话。你逼迫他越厉害,他的能力越大。你待他越不好,他爬得越高。你越凶的待他,越显出他的大。他死的时候,许多弟兄评论说,“人要知道他爱的力量,需要作他最凶的仇敌。我们对他不够坏,你越坏,他的爱就越大。”这就叫作基督徒反应。你越逼迫他没有路走,他所开出来的路越大。  请你们记得,这并不是太深的功课。马太五、六、七章是主耶稣的第一次讲道。山上的教训,是门徒第一次听见的。所以,我们才把它讲给初信的人知道。你们一起头,就得这样作。是基督徒,就得这样作。若不这样作,你们里面要不舒服。基督徒和人讲理,回家去不舒服。东西被人拿去,心里叽咕,回家去不舒服。但是我告诉你们,人要你的里衣,你把外衣也加进去,你回家去能够喊阿利路亚,舒服得很。人问你借钱,你有钱,但是你推辞了。我告诉你,钱是省了,喜乐也省了。人问你借,你借给他。这样作基督徒,你要喜乐得很。
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马太福音五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
太5:6  
饥渴慕义的人有福了,因为他们必得饱足。
马太福音七章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  许多基督徒,就是因为不走第二里,所以一天到晚愁眉苦脸。如果你肯走第二里路,你里面就会唱歌了。
 
  许多的弟兄姊妹,在反应上有难处,就是因为他们不认识主。要他们走第二里路,要他们转过左脸来给人打,要他们把外衣给人拿去,他们心里难受。他们一直在那里说,“这一个人是多么无理!”但是让我顶直的告诉你们说,这一切都是主的要求。那一个人是打你右脸,他只要打了右脸,就很快乐了。但是主说,要把左脸转过来给他打。另一个人要得你里衣,你只要给他里衣,他就已经满足了。但是主说,要给他外衣。有人只要勉强你走一里路,但是主勉强你走第二里。所以我们要看见,第二里路,外衣,左脸,乃是主的要求,不是人的要求。凡是在第二件衣服,第二边脸,第二里路上出事情的,不是和人出事情。因为那是主要求你的,不是人要求你的。  你如果说,那一个人没有理。请记得,主才是没有理的。如果要第一件衣服没有理,要第二件衣服就更没有理。如果第一面的脸不应该打,第二面的脸就更不该打。如果走第一里路没有道理,走第二里路就更没有道理。但是,第二是主的要求,是主的命令。所以,主的命令比那一个无理的人还要厉害。没有一个无理的人比主的命令更厉害。  这是为什么?因为主知道祂所给我们的生命,是超越的生命。那一个生命,不超越就不舒服。那一个生命,不超越就不快乐。那一个生命,你越难为它,越羞辱它,越叫它损失,越叫它显出能力来。  基督徒就是这样,不只是不生气,也不只是勉强忍耐,乃是超越过一切。你要勉强我走一里路,我就陪你走第二里。你要拿我一件衣服,我就给你第二件。你要打我右脸,我就给你再打左脸。弟兄们,那一个生命是超越的,是爬得高的。这一个就是我们信徒的反应。如果不是这样,那就不像是基督徒所作的事。
 
  有的人不明白圣经,以为说,马太五、六、七章山上的教训是律法。这叫作律法么?不是的,这叫作恩典。以眼还眼,以牙还牙,那才是律法。什么叫作恩典?恩典就是把人所不该得的给人。我告诉你们,第一面的脸,第一件的衣服,第一里的路,已经是恩典了。那都是人所不该得的。但是因为在我们里面的生命是超越过一切的,这些东西都没有法子摸着我们,所以我们能够不只走一里路,还能够陪他走第二里路。不只给人里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。不只给人打右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。这是恩上加恩。不过,这不是神的恩典,这是神儿女的恩典。这是神的儿女,效法恩典的神所作的事。神将人所不该得的给人,我们也将人所不该得的给人,并且是多过于他们所不该得的。
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马太福音五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
太5:6  
饥渴慕义的人有福了,因为他们必得饱足。
马太福音七章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我们在这里作这一件事,这是为着什么?让我顶直的告诉你们,山上的教训是为扩充我们的度量。神借着这些的反应把我们放大。许多的东西,在我们身上很宝贝;但是我们活在山上的教训里,就让神把许多东西剥去。里衣去了,外衣再去;再一次里衣出去,外衣再出去。你这一个人就越过越大。你比你的外衣要大多少倍,你比你的里衣要大多少倍。  许多的基督徒,就是像他所穿的衣服一样,小得很。一件衣服就摸着了他,一件衣服就值得他发脾气,一件衣服就值得他失去了信徒的体统。唉,我们到处所碰着的,都是小的人。  基督徒若是能够大,就还可以再大,因为神是把一个大的生命给了他。你一件衣服可以出去,一百件衣服也可以出去。人强迫你走一里路,你可以走;人强迫你走两里路,你也可以走。这样,你这个人就要给神放大。  人的脸面是顶要紧的,羞耻、羞辱是受不住地。许多人肯把所有的衣服给人,但是不能给人打,不能受羞辱。被人用话语顶轻看的在那里说,是很为难的事。但是在这里,有一个人被打不只是忍耐,还是甘心乐意的,还是快乐的。我告诉你们,把左脸转过来,你这一个人就大了,就是借着这一些不该有的事,我们就大了。  你的意志本来相当刚强,但是今天你受压迫、受逼迫,如果你肯顺服接受,还肯走第二里路;我告诉你,你这一个人,要越过越大。  这些年间,我在世界里,一直碰着的都是小人。我在教会里,一直碰着的,大的人也不多。我盼望初信的弟兄姊妹,一开头就走这一条路。按着神的生命而有超越的反应,那是长大的基本条件。如果你们能够按着神超越的生命,一直在那里反应,你们就能越过越大。物质的东西不能限制你,轻看、羞辱不能限制你,连你自己强的意志也不能限制你。你就能够一直的长。不然的话,在教会里就要充满了许多的小人。
 
  我不是说,走第二里路就够。走第二里路是一个原则。那一个原则就是说,是超越的。左脸是一个原则,那一个原则是超越的。  什么叫作超越呢?超越就是爬在事情的上面。如果有人打你的右脸,你记得马太五章,你说,我要咬住牙根给他打。他要我的里衣,我勉强的给他。他勉强我走一里路,我只好陪他走二里。这样的作没有用处。你不是超越的,你爬得不高。什么人才能够给人打第二面脸呢?乃是说,我被人羞辱的时候,主给我一个丰富生命,所以你打我的右脸,我再给你打左脸。你强迫我走一里路,主给我的生命有得多,还能够陪你走第二里路。所以基督徒从来不是勉强的,基督徒的反应从来不是仅仅够的。
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马太福音五章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  我听见一个姊妹说,“我差一点要发脾气了!”她说的时候,好像很得胜的样子。我告诉你,那一个反应,不是基督徒的反应。基督徒的反应,是说我还有得多,再来一下还行。这叫作第二里路。你们看见么?有的人对你坏到极点,那叫右脸。但是你能加倍的给他,你在神面前还能够得胜,那一个叫作左脸。左脸,就是充分。左脸,就是有余。基督徒得胜的情形,不是仅仅够的。基督徒得胜的情形,是有余的。基督徒总是有得多,总是超越过自己所遭受的。所以,信徒的得胜绝不是勉强的。信徒的得胜绝不是咬着牙根,在那里讲道理得来的。基督徒的得胜总是从容的。真愿主一次过一次,把我们放大。一次过一次,叫我们能够显出神儿女的恩典。
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希伯来书一章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  为什么人打我右脸,我要转过左脸来呢?乃是说,当主借着人的手苦待我们的时候,我们宁可增加那一个工作,我们不肯减少那一个工作。所以,我转过左脸来。主在那里借着人的手,来扩充我的度量,叫我长大。这一只手,作到右脸为止。我就自己把左脸加上去。所以,我的反应不只是不抵挡主借着人所作的事,我的反应乃是要加增主借着人的手所作的事。主在那里打我,我也打我自己。主在那里对付我,我也对付我自己。换句话说,人打我们的右脸,我们好像和他合在一起,来打我们自己。我不是站在自己这一边,来反对打我的人,我乃是站在打我的人那一边。我觉得打一次不够,要再加上去。主对付我,我也对付我自己。  主的手在我身上,我的祷告是说,愿意主的手在我身上。如果我损失到极点的时候,我就没有法子再损失。如果我完全死了的时候,我就没有法子再死。当我还能再死的时候,就是说我死得不够。当我还能损失的时候,就是说我损失得不够。我愿意增加主的手在我身上,我不愿意减少主的手在我身上。  如果你能够这样站在主的一边,来对付你自己;你就看见,你对于人一点都没有仇恨的意思。因为人的要求不会比主的要求更厉害。人的要求再厉害一点,也不过是一里路。主所要求的才是第二里。人强逼我到了底,还不过是第一里,但我所给他的,总是要再过一点,总是要再加上去。我是在那里尽力量加增主所已经作的。
 
  我还愿意问你们一件事,到底是作打人的上算呢?还是作被打的人上算,你羡慕别人的路么?人在那里作打人的人,你也要作打人的人么?我告诉你们,打人的人,不是基督徒;被打的人,也不是基督徒。乃是甘心乐意的被打,并且将左脸转过来说请你再打的,那才是基督徒。  今天如果有一个弟兄来打你,你知道他给你什么?我告诉你,他给你一个极大的机会,能让你好好来作基督徒。他打我,是尊重我,给我一个好机会,叫我能作基督徒。  请记得,全世界上打人的基督徒,都失去他基督徒的体统。我们不要羡慕那些丢了基督徒地位的人。每一次人苦待你,每一次人对你有要求,他都是在那里让你作基督徒。他简直就是对你说,“某人,我不作基督徒了,让给你作吧!”那个味道就是这样。  如果有弟兄告你,要你多少钱,要你多少衣服,这无异就是告诉你说,“今天我不作基督徒了,让你作吧!”他自己把基督徒的地位退掉了,把你摆在基督徒的地位上。你还不该感谢神么?你要说,“神啊!我感谢你,赞美你。你把我摆在基督徒的地位上,这实在是你的恩典。”所以弟兄姊妹,我们要学习争着来站在基督徒的地位上。  有一次,我有一件事和某弟兄来往,按规矩我不欠他的钱。我忘记了他要我多少钱,大概是六万八千元。我第一个反应是心里生气,觉得他一点道理都没有,这个人怎么能够作基督徒?因为是差太多了。一个公义的人怎么能够要这个钱?但是第二个反应,我就欢喜。虽然他不对,我还是欢喜给他。我就问他说,“弟兄,你真要么?”他说,“真要。”当时,主就给我一句话说,“他是给你一个机会作基督徒。”这是第一次主对我说这话。我说,“对。”我就预备一下,把钱给了他。  就从那一天,我学了一个功课。当人那样作的时候,他是从基督徒的地位上退出来。当人那样作的时候,如果我们也从基督徒的地位上退出来,那是最羞耻的事,那是最可惜的事。我们要学习说,主是把我摆在一个地位上,叫我有机会作基督徒。我们要说,“主,我作基督徒。”无论什么损失,没有比不作基督徒的损失再大的了。挨打是大的损失,失去东西也是大的损失。受羞辱,失去自由,更是大的损失。但是我告诉你们,主信托你,叫你显出祂的恩典来,叫你显出祂的宽大来,如果你没有作,那是最大的损失。  人也许以为说,打人的人是刚强的人。但是我说,能够被打而不还手的,才是刚强的人。不能约束自己脾气的人,是软弱的人;能够约束自己脾气的人,才是刚强的人。要学习在神面前知道属灵的价值,而不只知道世界的价值。不要光在世界的看法里,要有属灵的看法。  我盼望初信的弟兄们,一起头就要看见,基督徒的反应应该是如何。一起头,这一条路就应该摆得正直。不要过了三年,五年,十年,八年,才走这一条路。千万不要以为山上的教训是深的。没有一个基督徒,可以相信了好久才学山上的教训。山上的教训,是第一个教训。山上的的教训,是摆在大门口的,不是进步了多少年才看见的。山上的教训,是基督徒起码的反应,也是基督徒性情的反应。人一信了主耶稣,就得是这样的反应。他自然而然就有这一种的光景。当你走第二里路的时候,你心里快乐。只有这样作,你里面才真的舒服,才真的快乐。这一个生命,需要逼迫,需要羞辱,需要人的苦待。越有厉害地逼迫,就越厉害的显出神生命的力量。
 
  末了,关于这一个生命的反应,有两件事要特别注意。第一,我们天天要祷告,求主拯救我们脱离试探,脱离那恶者。我们天天要祷告,求主叫我们不遇见试探。因为你和我如果是照着这个原则生活在地上,按着人看是活不下去的。主所要我们的这一个反应,是我们在地上没有法子有的。你照着这一个作了几次,你所有的,就什么都作没有了。所以在山上的教训里,主才把那一个祷告摆进去,求主叫我们不遇见试探,救我们脱离那恶者。只有主的保护,我们在世界上才能活得了。没有主的保护,我们一天都活不成功。所以这一个祷告千万要有。你不要过这一个生活,没有话说。你不要有这一个反应,没有话说。你若是要凭着神的生命这样的活,你就非这样的求不可,并且要天天的求。  不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉不信的人;也不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉有名无实的基督徒。这就是马太七章所告诉我们的,不要把圣物给狗,也不要把珍珠丢在猪前。狗和猪都是不洁净的。狗是代表一切的凶恶和污秽。猪是代表没有生命的挂名基督徒,外面是分蹄的,里面是不倒嚼的。外面是基督徒,里面不是基督徒。不要把这些话告诉他们。你一说,是自己找麻烦。你说了,他会对你说,“把你的脸转过来,试试看。”你告诉了他们,反而是自己寻找麻烦。所以这一件事要注意,要祷告,才能免去难处。
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马太福音七章(略,若需要被汇集,请勾选“不忽略整章”)
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  第二,要保守基督徒的地位。我们自己不去寻找难处,但是如果神许可,在神的安排里,在圣灵的管理里,叫我们遇见这一类的事,不管是信主之人的手,或者是不信主之人的手,那个时候我们就应当有正当地反应,我们不能后退。  这是奇妙的事,基督徒的生命,就是这样。你越是受逼迫,越是难,越没有理由,你在神面前越是快乐。只有这一个才是快乐的路。如果我今天把一位弟兄打一下,那位弟兄立刻转过脸来给我打,我告诉你,我要一个月不舒服,那是最不快乐的事。  凡是基督徒,活在地上就不能作上算的事。若是你作一次上算的事,你起码在神面前要丢失一个月,爬都爬不起来。地上的上算,是最不上算的。还是让人打,你回到家里觉,也睡得好,饭也吃得好,诗歌也唱得好,爬到山上去,看见月亮特别亮。千万不要以为,我们作上算的事才上算。我相信,反应得对,路才走得对。反应得对,生活的原则才弄得好。
 Scripture Reading: Matt. 5:38-48
 More than half of our life is spent in reactions. When we feel happy about what others are saying, we are reacting. When we feel angry about what others are saying, we are reacting as well. Whether we feel good or bad about a certain thing, we are reacting. We react when we are agitated, and we react when we resent mistreatment. When others accuse us unjustly, we try to defend ourselves. This is one reaction. When others persecute us, we try to endure it. This is another reaction. When we analyze human living carefully, we find that we live in our reactions more than half the time.
 
 
CHRISTIAN REACTIONS BEING DIFFERENT FROM THOSE OF UNBELIEVERS
 As Christians we also react. However, believers have one kind of reaction, while unbelievers have another kind of reaction. We can know a person by the way he reacts. No Christian should ever react as a unbeliever, and no unbeliever can react as a Christian. If you want to know a person, just observe the way he reacts.
 Believers should have their own way of reacting. The Lord has commanded us to react according to specific ways. The Lord does not want us to react in any way we want. The Christian life is made up of a series of reactions. You are a good Christian if you react properly, and you are a poor Christian if you react improperly.
 We have believed in the Lord and we are now Christians. When we encounter events, trials, persecution, opposition, or are challenged by any situation, we should know the Lord’s commandment concerning how to react. A Christian should be disciplined by God not only in his walk but also in his reactions. All our reactions should be strictly directed by the Lord and governed by His discipline. We should react only as God has directed us. This is the kind of life that the Lord has given us.
 
 
THE LORD’S TEACHING ON THE MOUNT
 Let us read Matthew 5:38-48. This section of the Word deals with reactions. “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth’” (v. 38). “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” means that if anyone hurts my eye, I will also hurt his eye. If anyone breaks my tooth, I will also break his tooth. I will do to others as they have done to me. This is one kind of reaction. Men in the Old Testament age reacted this way under the law.
 However, the Lord said, “But I tell you not to resist him who is evil” (v. 39). The Lord said that our reaction should be different. We should be different in the way we react. We should not resist those who are evil. Then the Lord spoke of three more things. These three things have become the most famous words in the Bible. Many people are familiar with these words. “Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also. And to him who wishes to sue you and take your tunic, yield to him your cloak also; and whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two” (vv. 39-41). Do you realize that the left cheek, the cloak, and the second mile are all Christian reactions? The right cheek, the tunic, and the first mile are man’s demand. Man’s demand is the right cheek, but our reaction is to give the left cheek as well. Man’s demand is the tunic, but our reaction is an additional cloak. Man’s demand is one mile, but the Christian reaction is two miles. The whole of Matthew 5 reminds us of one thing—our reactions have to be different. The Christian life is expressed through a totally different set of reactions.
 I would like to show you what Christian reactions are. It is wrong to go on living as a Christian for eight to ten years without knowing what Christian reactions are. A person should know what reactions are demanded by the Lord from the first days of his Christian life. We can never be proper Christians if our reactions are not proper. If our reactions are not proper, we are not acting according to God’s nature or life within us, and we are not meeting God’s standard. We must react in a Christian way in our living. It is wrong for us to claim to be Christians yet react the same as worldly people.
 “To him who asks of you, give; and from him who wants to borrow from you, do not turn away” (v. 42). These are reactions. When others ask of you, you should give to them. When others want to borrow from you, you should not reject them. You cannot refuse anyone unless you do not have the means yourself.
 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy’” (v. 43). This is how men under the law react. If one is a neighbor, they react with love. If one is an enemy, they react with hate.
 “But I say to you, Love your enemies” (v. 44). The Christian reaction is different. Even if a person is your enemy, you still need to love him. “And pray for those who persecute you.” They may persecute you, but your reaction must be to pray for them.
 “So that you may become sons of your Father who is in the heavens, because He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good and sends rain on the just and the unjust” (v. 45). This is God’s reaction. God sends rain on the just as well as on the unjust. The sun shines on the good ones and on the evil ones. God does not react in an evil way toward men.
 Following this it says, “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have?” (v. 46). If others love you, your natural reaction is to love them. But what reward do you receive? “Do not even the tax collectors do the same?” If this is all that a Christian can do, he is the same as the tax collectors. Such a reaction is too cheap and easy.
 “If you greet only your brothers, what better thing are you doing?” (v. 47). If someone is your brother, you greet him. If he is not your brother, you do not greet him. Or you may greet a person when you have nothing against him but turn away from him when there is something against him. If you do this, how are you different from the Gentiles? Such conduct is too low.
 “You therefore shall be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect” (v. 48). This means that we should react as God reacts.
 
 
IT BEING IMPERATIVE TO DEAL WITH OUR REACTIONS
 The above portions of the Word all speak of one thing— Christian reactions. Once we settle the matter of reactions, we have dealt with at least half the problems of our Christian life. We react when others behave in a certain way. We react when others say certain things. We adopt a certain attitude when others adopt certain attitudes. We are filled with reactions. This is why I say that more than half of our Christian life is occupied with reactions. If more than half our life is occupied with reactions and if our reactions are Christian-like, we can expect God to be pleased with us. But if our reactions are improper, we can never expect to be proper Christians.
 Perhaps some may wonder why we need to emphasize this matter. Let me be quite frank with you. Do not think that we are touching something that is unimportant. I have had this deep sense within me for the last twenty or more years. Many people have been Christians for eight, ten, even twenty years. They have read the sermon on the mount dozens of times. Yet they still do not know how the Lord wants them to react. They have been Christians for years, yet they are still fundamentally wrong in their reactions. They argue about everything, and they talk about the law, about their rights, and about what others should or should not do. They have not seen what Christian reactions are.
 Such ones have righteous reactions, legal reactions, Gentile reactions, and tax collector reactions. But they certainly do not have Christian reactions. They say, “Am I not right?” They feel that they have all the reasons on their side. But they have forgotten that a Christian’s reaction should not be based on reason. They are totally unfamiliar with what Christian reactions should be. This is a big problem. Because they do not know how a Christian should react, they also do not know how other people should react. When a brother is silent about an unjust thing, these ones may think that he is admitting his guilt. Recently, I heard someone say, “So-and-so was silenced by the rebukes of others.” He thought that speaking up was right and keeping silent was wrong. But this person does not know the meaning of the cross. He does not know what the Christian life is. In fact, he does not know what a Christian is.
 A newly saved brother should know the Christian way to react from the very beginning. Once he becomes clear about this, he will know how he should live before God. Christians have their own kind of reactions. If you are not reacting in this way, you are just like a tax collector and a Gentile. Let me repeat that half of our human life involves reactions. We act a certain way because others act a certain way. We feel a certain way because others feel a certain way. We are reacting every day. If our reactions are wrong, I am afraid that our daily walk will amount to very little before God. This is why we need to deal with reactions.
 
 
THREE DIFFERENT KINDS OF REACTIONS
 Now let us consider the principles of reactions from this portion of Matthew. Man’s reactions to ordinary matters can be classified according to three levels. The first is on the level of reasoning. The second is on the level of good behavior. The third has to do with God’s holy life. If you are on the level of reasoning, your reaction will be temper and wrath. If you are on the level of good behavior, your reaction will be to endure. But if you are on the level of God’s holy life, you will transcend everything. These are the three possible reactions.
 If someone strikes your right cheek today and you are full of reasonings, you may say, “How could he have done that? Why did he hit me?” When others strike your cheek, you may fly into a rage and reason about it. This means that you are on the level of reasoning. Perhaps you have the knowledge that Christians should have proper behavior and that temper is wrong. When others ask for your tunic, you may endure silently and allow them to take it away. This kind of reaction is much better than losing one’s temper. But the Lord tells us that there is another kind of reaction; it is the kind that He requires.
 When others strike our cheek, the Lord does not want us to react with wrath. Neither does He want us to endure passively when others take our tunic. The Lord tells us to turn our left cheek when others strike our right cheek and to give others our cloak when they want our tunic. When others want us to walk one mile, we should walk two. This is not endurance but transcendence. This kind of reaction goes beyond man’s demand. Man demands only so much, but we can do more before the Lord than just meet man’s demand. We can exceed man’s demand, not just meet it.
 Brothers and sisters, the Lord tells us that Christians should have only one kind of reaction. We should react by transcending, not reasoning or enduring. Please remember that those who do not transcend are not acting like Christians. The Lord does not tell us to return an eye for an eye, to hurt the other person’s eye when they hurt our eye. Neither does He say that we should passively endure when others hurt our eye. He says that we should add an eye to an eye. In other words, when one strikes my eye, I should let him strike my other eye.
 Please remember that turning from an eye for an eye to an eye plus an eye involves at least two steps forward. Turning from a cheek for a cheek to a cheek plus a cheek, from a tunic for a tunic to a tunic plus a cloak, and from a mile for a mile to a mile plus a mile involves at least two steps forward. An eye for an eye is a reaction. Anger is a reaction. Endurance is a reaction. An eye plus an eye is another kind of reaction. Of these reactions, all but the last should be rejected.
 
 
A CHRISTIAN BEING DELIVERED FROM HUMILIATION, POSSESSIONS, AND THE WILL
 Let me briefly go over these three things again. Striking the cheek has to do with humiliation. The Chinese understand this; so did the Jews and the Romans at that time. There are many records which show that many of the Roman slaves would rather have been killed by their masters than struck on the cheek. Killing was bearable, but striking the cheek was unbearable. Hence, striking the cheek signifies extreme humiliation; it signifies the greatest shame at that time.
 Tunics and cloaks are what man rightfully owns. Among man’s possessions, there is hardly anything more rightfully his than his clothes. Even the poorest person wears a tunic and a cloak. No matter how insistent a man is in rejecting material enjoyment, he still has to wear a tunic and a cloak. This is a very legitimate demand. Here is a person who is not asking for your property or your farm but your tunic. Moreover, if he wants to take your tunic, you must take off your cloak first. Therefore, this matter touches one’s possessions in the deepest way. If striking the cheek has to do with humiliation, taking away the tunic has to do with one’s most essential possessions.
 Compelling others to walk is particularly related to the will. I may not intend to take a certain way or go to a certain place, but others compel me to do so. This means I must deny myself to take their way. This is to bend the will.
 I would like my brothers and sisters to see that Christian reactions have to do with the left cheek, the cloak, and the second mile. When others strike my right cheek, I turn my left cheek to them as well. When others want my tunic, I give my cloak as well. When others compel me to walk one mile, I walk two miles. This means that the right cheek has not touched me, the tunic has not touched me, and the one-mile journey has not touched me. This is why I call this a transcendent reaction. If my right cheek is struck and I have some feeling about it, I will not turn my left cheek. If after walking for one mile I have reached my limit, I cannot walk the second mile. The issue is the kind of reaction we have under such circumstances.
 Christians are those who have been delivered from any feeling of glory and humiliation. They are those who have been delivered from the bondage of material possessions and their own will. When we are delivered from humiliation, possessions, and the will, these things will never touch us again.
 
 
THE PRIMARY LESSON OF THE CROSS BEING TO STOP ALL REASONINGS
 We must learn never to reason before God. The first lesson of the cross is to not reason. No one among us should be so low or so fallen as to become a revenger. Hence, there is no need to talk about the option of taking an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth. However, I am afraid that many people reason and insist on their rights, saying, “You should not have struck me.” Whenever a person reasons with others, it means that he is touched by the things that happen to him. The Lord shows us that the proper response to unreasonable evil is unreasonable good. Others can be unreasonably evil to us, but we return unreasonable good to them. The first mile is unreasonable enough, but the second mile is even more unreasonable. Actually, both are unreasonable. Striking the right cheek is unreasonable, but so is turning the left cheek. Taking away one’s tunic is absolutely unreasonable, but so is giving away the cloak. Christians are those who do not reason. They return unreasonable goodness for unreasonable evil.
 You should not be trapped in your own reasoning. You should not say whether something is reasonable or unreasonable. You may say that the first mile is unreasonable. But I say that the second mile is even more unreasonable. If the first mile is unreasonable, the second mile is even more unreasonable. If you cannot take the first mile, how can you take the second mile? But thank God! His children do not react by reasoning. None of God’s children should lose their temper. They are not in the realm of arguing between right and wrong. Reasoning is something outside of a believer’s realm. If you fall into reasoning, you have already lost your Christian standing; you are no longer standing on Christian ground.
 
 
CHRISTIANS NOT BEING THOSE WHO DO RIGHT OR GOOD THINGS, BUT THOSE WHO ARE TRANSCENDENT
 May we all see something here. If someone wants my tunic, it is perfectly all right if I do not give it to him. It is good if I give it to him. But it is Christian if I give him my cloak as well. I think this is clear. When someone wants my tunic, why should I give it to him? I am right even if I do not give it to him. If I give it to him, that is good. I am a good man; therefore, I give it to him. However, doing the right thing is not being Christian. Being a good man does not mean that one is therefore a Christian. A Christian gives away not merely the tunic but also the cloak. A Christian is a person who gives away the second garment.
 What is the Christian reaction? The Christian reaction is not doing the right things or the good things, but doing the transcendent things. The more God’s children are persecuted, cornered, and shut out, the higher they should climb. It is a pity that some stumble when they are cornered. It is unfortunate that they lose their temper and reason. It is especially unfortunate that they try to endure. A Christian is one who soars when persecution comes, when all escapes have been blocked and there is only a wall before him.
 I remember a comment made about a brother who passed away many years ago: “Anyone who never made himself an enemy of this man does not know how great the love of this man was.” This is a wonderful comment. The more you persecuted him, the stronger he became. The more you mistreated him, the higher he climbed. The more you were fierce towards him, the more generous he was towards you. When he died, many brothers commented, “In order to know the strength of his love, one needed to be his greatest enemy. We did not do him enough evil. The more evil you did to him, the greater was his love for you.” This is the Christian reaction. The more you persecute a Christian and shut him up, the broader is the way before him.
 Do not think that this is a very profound lesson. Matthew 5—7 contains the first sermon of the Lord Jesus. The teachings on the mountain were the first teachings the disciples heard. That is why this should be told to new believers. We should practice this from the very beginning. As long as we are Christians, we have to practice this. If we do not practice this, we will not have peace within. A Christian who reasons with people will not have peace. We may be upset and fretful when others take away our things, but we will have no peace. However, when others want our tunic and we give them our cloak also, we will shout “hallelujah” all the way home. We will feel happy. When others want to borrow some of our money, we may spare our money if we turn them down, but we will also spare our joy. If others ask us for money, we should give it to them. This is the way to live a happy Christian life.
 Many Christians have sad faces all day long because they are not willing to walk the second mile. If you walk the second mile, you will be able to sing within your being.
 
 
PROBLEMS WITH BELIEVERS’ REACTIONS
 Many brothers and sisters have problems with their reactions because they do not know the Lord. They cannot bear turning the left cheek, giving away the cloak, or walking the second mile. They keep saying, “How unreasonable are these people!” I have a frank word for these ones: This is what the Lord demands of us. A person may strike your right cheek and be satisfied. But the Lord tells you to turn your left cheek to him as well. Another may receive your tunic and be satisfied. But the Lord tells you to give him your cloak as well. Someone may compel you to walk only one mile and be satisfied. But the Lord compels you to walk the second mile. We have to realize that the left cheek, the cloak, and second mile are the Lord’s demand, not man’s demand. All those who have trouble with the second cheek, the second garment, and the second mile do not have any trouble with men, but with the Lord, for it is He who makes these demands.
 You may say that man is unreasonable. But remember, it is actually the Lord who is unreasonable. If no one should strike your first cheek, then even more no one should strike your second cheek. If the demand for the first garment is unreasonable, the demand for the second garment is even more unreasonable. If the first mile is unreasonable, the second mile is even more unreasonable. But the Lord demands the second. This is the Lord’s commandment. We can say that the Lord’s commandment is more severe than that of an unreasonable man. No unreasonable man can be stricter than the Lord in His commandment.
 Why is the Lord so severe? Because He knows that the life He has given us is a transcendent life. Unless this life transcends, there is no peace. This life is happy only when it transcends. The more you try to embarrass, disgrace, or hurt this life, the more its power is manifested.
 This is what it means to be a Christian. It is not merely a matter of not being angry and of forbearing and enduring, but of transcending all things. Others may compel us to walk a mile, but we will walk two miles. Others may want to take one of our garments, but we will give them two. Others may want to strike our right cheek, but we will give them our left cheek also. Brothers, this life is transcendent; it soars. This is how believers react. Unless we act this way, we are not behaving like Christians.
 
 
GRACE IN GOD’S CHILDREN
 Some who are ignorant of the Bible think that the teachings on the mountain in Matthew 5—7 have to do with the law. Is this law? No! This is grace. The law is an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. What is grace? Grace is to give to others what they do not deserve. In fact, the first cheek, the first garment, and the first mile are grace. All these are what others do not deserve. But because the life in us transcends all things, none of these things can touch us. This is why we allow others to strike our right cheek and then turn the left cheek to them. This is why we can give to others not just the tunic, but the cloak as well. This is why we can walk not just one mile, but two. This is grace upon grace. But this is not God’s grace; this is the grace of God’s children. This is what God’s children do when they act according to the God of grace. God gives men what they do not deserve. We also can give men what they do not deserve, even more than what they do not deserve.
 
 
BEING ENLARGED THROUGH OUR REACTIONS
 Why do we have to do this? Let me tell you: The teaching on the mountain was given to enlarge our capacity. God increases our measure through our reactions. Many things are too dear to us. As soon as we live out the teaching on the mountain, God strips these things from us. The tunic and the cloak are taken away again and again. But this enlarges us again and again. We will be enlarged many times more than our capacity for the cloak or the tunic.
 Many Christians are the same size as the garments they wear; they are very small. They can be affected by one little garment. One garment alone is worth their wrath and the sacrifice of their Christian propriety. Everywhere we go, we find these “small” people.
 Christians can be large. But, even more, they can be enlarged, because God has given them a large life. If you can let go of one garment, you can let go of one hundred garments. If you can yield to someone’s demand for one mile, you can yield to his demand for two miles. If you do this, you will be enlarged by God.
 It is a big thing to save one’s face. Many people cannot bear humiliation and disgrace. They can give away all their garments, but they cannot be struck or disgraced. It is hard for them to take insulting words from others. But here is one who is struck in the face. He not only endures but also takes it willingly, gladly, and happily. As soon as we turn our left cheek to others, we are enlarged. We are enlarged through all of our unreasonable experiences.
 Suppose you have a strong will. If you are oppressed and persecuted and you accept oppression and persecution willingly, even walking the second mile, you will be enlarged as time goes on.
 In the past years, I have met many “small” people in this world. I have not met too many “big” people in the church either. I hope that the new believers will take this way from the very beginning. Take God’s life and react in a transcendent way. This is the basic condition for maturity. If you continually react according to God’s transcendent life, you will be enlarged more and more. No material thing will bind you. No despising or disgrace will limit you. Even your own strong will will not hold you down. You will grow continuously. If we do not practice this, the church will be filled with “small” people.
 
 
CHRISTIAN VICTORY BEING A TRANSCENDENT VICTORY
 I am not saying that walking the second mile is enough. Walking the second mile is a principle. That principle involves being transcendent. The left cheek is also a principle that involves being transcendent.
 What does it mean to be transcendent? To transcend means to be on top. Suppose someone strikes your right cheek. If you try to remember Matthew 5 and say, “I am determined to let him strike. If he wants my tunic, I will give him my tunic reluctantly. If he forces me to walk one mile, I will force myself to accompany him two miles.” This kind of behavior is useless. This is not transcending. You have not climbed high enough. Who can give their other cheek? It is those who, when insulted, realize that they have received a rich life from the Lord. This is why they can turn their left cheek to others when they are struck on the right cheek. Others may force them to walk a mile. But the life they have received from the Lord is so abundant that they can go a second mile. Christians are never reluctant people, and the Christian reaction never just meets the minimum requirement.
 A sister once said, “I almost lost my temper!” She sounded very victorious when she said this. But this is not a Christian reaction. A Christian reaction does much more than what is needed; it stands the challenges well. This is the meaning of the second mile. Have you seen this? Some people are extremely unkind to you; that is the “right cheek.” If you can return kindness to them and still be victorious before God, that is the “left cheek.” The “left cheek” speaks of abundance. It denotes surplus. The Christian victory is not a meager victory. The Christian victory is an overflowing victory. Christians should always have a surplus; they should always transcend their experience. Christian victory never comes by force; it is never achieved by gritting one’s teeth or arguing. Christian victory is always easy to come by. May the Lord enlarge us again and again, and may we express the grace of God’s children again and again.
 
 
OUR REACTION BEING FOR THE INCREASE OF THE LORD’S WORK
 Why do we have to turn our left cheek when others strike our right cheek? When the Lord grants us sufferings through man’s hand, we should rather enhance His work than annul His work. This is why we turn our left cheek. The Lord is using man’s hand to enlarge our capacity and to help us grow. The hand stops at the right cheek. But we can add our left cheek. This means that we do not react by frustrating the Lord’s work through man’s hand. On the contrary, we further this work. The Lord is striking us, and we also strike ourselves. The Lord is dealing with us, and we also deal with ourselves. When others strike our right cheek, we join in to strike ourselves. We do not stand with ourselves to oppose our attacker. On the contrary, we stand with our attacker. One strike is not enough; we need more striking. The Lord is dealing with us, and we are also dealing with ourselves.
 The Lord’s hand is on me, and my prayer is for His hand to remain there. If I lose everything, I have nothing more to lose. If I die completely, I cannot die any further. If I can still die, it means I have not died enough. If I can still lose, it means I have not lost enough. I want the Lord’s hand to be heavier on me. I do not want to reduce the weight of His hand upon me.
 If you can stand on the Lord’s side and deal with yourself this way, you will have no grudge against anyone. Man’s demand can never be higher than the Lord’s. Man’s demand is, at most, one mile. The Lord’s demand is the second mile. The most that man can do is force you to go a mile. But you can give him more; you can add something to it. You can do your best to enhance what the Lord has already done.
 
XIII
 
STANDING FAST ON OUR CHRISTIAN STANDING
 Let me ask you another question: Is it better to be the one who strikes or the one who is struck? Do you envy others? Others are striking. Are you going to do the same? Those who strike are not acting like Christians, and those who endure others’ striking are not acting like Christians either. Only those who take the striking willingly and who turn their left cheek to their strikers, saying, “Please do more,” are acting like Christians.
 Today if a brother strikes you, do you know what he has given you? He has given you the greatest opportunity to be a good Christian. He honors you by striking you, having offered you the opportunity to be a proper Christian.
 Please remember that a Christian who strikes others has lost his Christian dignity. We should not envy those who have lost their Christian standing. Every time you are mistreated or are threatened, you are given the opportunity to live the Christian life. In fact, those who treat you this way are saying, “So-and-so, I no longer want to be a Christian. I will let you be a Christian in my place!” Their actions are equivalent to this.
 If a brother takes you to court or demands money or clothing from you, he is, in effect, saying, “Today I do not want to be a Christian. I will let you be one in my place!” He has resigned from the position of a Christian and put you in his position instead. Should you not thank God for this? You need to say, “O God! I thank You and praise You. You have put me in the position of a Christian. This is truly Your grace.” Brothers and sisters, we should learn to strive for our Christian standing.
 Once, I had some business dealings with a brother. By common understanding, I did not owe him any money, but he demanded perhaps sixty-eight thousand dollars from me. My first reaction was to be angry. I felt that he did not have the slightest ground to ask for it. How could this man be a Christian? He was too much. If he had any sense of righteousness, how could he want this money? But my next reaction was that of joy. Although he was wrong, I still enjoyed giving it to him. I asked him, “Brother, do you really want it?” He said, “Yes.” At that moment, the Lord put this word in me: “This man is giving you the opportunity to be a Christian.” This was the first time the Lord spoke such a word to me. I said, “That is right,” and went away to prepare the money for him.
 From that day on, I learned this lesson. When a person behaves the way this man did, he is giving up his position as a Christian. When a person does this to us, what a shame and pity it is if we also resign from our Christian standing. We should learn to say, “The Lord has put me here, and He is giving me the opportunity to live as a Christian.” We should say, “Lord, I want to be a Christian.” No loss is greater than the loss of our Christian standing. To be struck is a great loss; to lose our possessions is also a great loss; and to be put to shame and deprived of freedom are even greater losses, but the Lord has entrusted us with the responsibility of expressing His grace and forbearance. If we fail in this, we have suffered the greatest loss.
 Some may think that the strong ones are those who can strike others. But I say that the ones who are really strong are those who can afford to be struck and not strike back. A person who cannot control his own temper is a weak person. A strong person is one who can control his own temper. We need to know how to evaluate things spiritually before God. We should not evaluate things according to the worldly way. We should not hold to worldly views. We need to have a spiritual view.
 I hope that new believers will see what our Christian reactions should be from the very beginning. We should set this course right from the start. Do not allow three, five, eight, or ten years to go by before taking this way. Do not think that the teaching on the mount is that profound. No Christian should wait a long time before picking up the teaching on the mount. The teaching on the mount should be the first teaching. It should be something one finds at the main entrance, not something he sees after years of advancement. The teaching on the mount is the fundamental Christian response to everything. It is the reaction that issues from our Christian nature. When a person believes in the Lord Jesus, he spontaneously reacts this way and behaves this way. Walking the second mile results in joy in the heart. A person cannot have real peace and joy until he practices this. This life calls for persecution, disgrace, and mistreatment. The more severe the persecution, the stronger the manifestation of the power of God’s life.
 
XIV
 
TWO THINGS CONCERNING THIS LIFE’S REACTION
 Finally, we need to payVattention to two things concerning this life’s reaction. First, we have to pray every day. We have to ask the Lord to deliver us from temptations and from the evil one. We have to pray every day to be delivered from temptations. Humanly speaking, it is impossible to live on earth according to the principles spoken of above. The reactions required by the Lord are impossible to find on earth. You will exhaust all you have after trying to live this way a few times. This is why the Lord inserts a prayer in the teachings on the mount. It is a prayer that prays for deliverance from temptations and from the evil one. We can live in this world only with the Lord’s protection. Without His protection, we cannot go on even for a single day. This prayer is indispensable. If we have no intention to live this kind of life or have this kind of reaction, nothing more needs to be said. But as soon as we want to live by God’s life, we have to pray this prayer. We even have to pray this prayer every day.
 Do not share this principle of the Christian life with the unbelievers. Do not share this principle of the Christian life with nominal Christians. This is what Matthew 7 tells us. Do not give spiritual things to dogs, and do not throw pearls before swine. Dogs and swine are unclean. Dogs signify everything evil and unclean, and swine signify nominal Christians who are void of life. Outwardly, they have split hooves, but inwardly they do not chew the cud. Outwardly, they are Christians, but inwardly they are not. Do not tell them these words. If you do, you are asking for trouble. If you say this, they may say, “Turn your cheek. Let me try this on you.” Telling them such things is to ask for trouble for yourself. Pay attention to this. You should pray so that you can be spared such trouble.
 Second, we have to maintain our Christian standing. We should not seek trouble for ourselves. However, with God’s permission and under His sovereignty and the Holy Spirit’s administration, we may face such situations, either at the hand of believers or unbelievers. At such times we should have the proper reactions and not retreat.
 The Christian life is a wonderful life. The more you are persecuted, embarrassed, and unreasonably treated, the happier you are before God. This is the only way to happiness. If I hit a brother today, and he immediately turned his right cheek, I would be uncomfortable for a whole month; that would be the most unhappy thing for me.
 For as long as a Christian lives on earth, he cannot take advantage of anyone. If you take advantage of something or someone once, you will not be able to lift up your head for a whole month before the Lord. Any gain on earth is loss in reality. It is better to let others strike you. When others strike you, you can go home and sleep well, eat well, and sing well. You can climb up the hill, and the moon will shine brighter upon your face. Do not think that you have gained something by taking advantage. The only way to take the right course is to react the right way, and the only way to live according to proper principles is to have the right reactions.
 
  读经:

  马太福音五章三十八至四十八节:“你们听见有话说,‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对;有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。你们听见有话说,‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌;为那逼迫你们的祷告。这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人,你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?就是税吏不也是这样行么?你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”

  人生有一半,或者一半以上,是活在反应里。人说话,我们感觉快乐,这是反应。人说话,我们感觉生气,这也是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得好,这是反应。人作一件事,我们觉得不好,这也是反应。人刺激我们,我们受刺激,这是反应。人对我们不起,我们发脾气,这是反应。人冤枉我们,我们申辩,这是反应。人逼害我们,我们忍耐,这也是反应。所以,你如果将人的生活分析一下,就知道人生有一半以上,是活在反应里。
 
 Scripture Reading: Matt. 5:38-48

 More than half of our life is spent in reactions. When we feel happy about what others are saying, we are reacting. When we feel angry about what others are saying, we are reacting as well. Whether we feel good or bad about a certain thing, we are reacting. We react when we are agitated, and we react when we resent mistreatment. When others accuse us unjustly, we try to defend ourselves. This is one reaction. When others persecute us, we try to endure it. This is another reaction. When we analyze human living carefully, we find that we live in our reactions more than half the time.
  我们基督徒,也是活在反应里。不过,不信的人有一种的反应,信的人却有另一种的反应。我们看见一个人的反应如何,就知道这一个人是如何。绝没有基督徒而可以有非基督徒的反应。也绝没有非基督徒而能够有基督徒的反应。所以,你们要知道一个人到底是什么种的人,只要看他们有什么种的反应就可以了。

  每一个信主的人都有一个专一的反应。主给我们命令,要我们如何反应;主不要我们随便有反应。基督徒的生活,就是一连串的反应。你们如果能够反应得好,就是一个好基督徒。你们如果反应得不行,就是一个不行的基督徒。

  我们今天已经信了主,已经作了基督徒,那么当我们遇见事情,碰着试炼,遇见逼迫反对,有任何遭遇的时候,就当知道主给我们什么命令,我们应该有如何的反应才可以。基督徒不只是生活要受神的约束,就是反应也要受神的约束。我们所有的反应,在神面前都得好好的受支配,好好的受约束。神命令我们怎样反应,我们就应该怎样反应。因为主所给我们的生命是那样的。
 
 As Christians we also react. However, believers have one kind of reaction, while unbelievers have another kind of reaction. We can know a person by the way he reacts. No Christian should ever react as a unbeliever, and no unbeliever can react as a Christian. If you want to know a person, just observe the way he reacts.

 Believers should have their own way of reacting. The Lord has commanded us to react according to specific ways. The Lord does not want us to react in any way we want. The Christian life is made up of a series of reactions. You are a good Christian if you react properly, and you are a poor Christian if you react improperly.

 We have believed in the Lord and we are now Christians. When we encounter events, trials, persecution, opposition, or are challenged by any situation, we should know the Lord’s commandment concerning how to react. A Christian should be disciplined by God not only in his walk but also in his reactions. All our reactions should be strictly directed by the Lord and governed by His discipline. We should react only as God has directed us. This is the kind of life that the Lord has given us.
  我们把马太五章三十八到四十八节再读一读。这一段圣经都是讲反应。

  “你们听见有话说,以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”(38)“以眼还眼,以牙还牙。”意思就是说,人把我的眼打坏了,我也把他的眼打坏。人把我的牙打掉了,我也把他的牙打掉。你怎样作,我也怎样作,这叫作反应。在从前的时候,在旧约守律法的时代,人是这一种的反应。

  但是主说,“只是我告诉你们,不要与恶人作对。”(39)主说,你们的反应要掉过来,你们要有另外的反应,你们不应该与恶人作对。下面说三件事,是圣经里最出名的话,是许多人都知道的,“有人打你的右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。有人想要告你,要拿你的里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。有人强逼你走一里路,你就同他走二里。”(39~41)你们看见么?左脸,外衣、和第二里路,都是基督徒的反应。右脸,里衣,和第一里路,是人的要求。人的要求是一里路,我们基督徒的反应是二里路。人的要求是里衣,我们的反应是加上外衣。人的要求是右脸,我们的反应是加上左脸。马太五章这一段,从起头到末了,都是告诉我们同样的教训,应当有另外的反应。基督徒的生活,应当有另外一种的反应。

  我愿意你们知道基督徒反应。你们不应该作基督徒十年八年以后,才知道什么是基督徒的反应。一个人一作基督徒,最好在头几天,就知道主要我们如何反应。我们的反应如果不好,我们基督徒绝不能作得好。因为我们不能顺性而行,不能顺着神所给我们的生命而行,也达不到神的标准。所以我们在生活中,应当有基督徒的反应才可以。如果我们的反应还是世人的反应,而说我们是基督徒,那是不行的。

  “有求你的,就给他;有向你借贷的,不可推辞。”(42)这都是反应。人来求你,你给他。人问你借,你不要推辞。除非你没有,才可不给他。

  “你们听见有话说,当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。”(43)这是在律法之下的人的反应。你是我的邻舍,我的反应就是爱。你是我的仇敌,我的反应就是恨。

  “只是我告诉你们,要爱你们的仇敌。”(44)基督徒的反应是两样的。他是你的仇敌,你要爱他。“为那逼迫你们的祷告。”他虽然逼迫你,你的反应是为他祷告。

  “这样,就可以作你们天父的儿子;因为祂叫日头照好人,也照歹人,降雨给义人,也给不义的人。”(45)这是神的反应。人作义人,神降雨给他;人作不义的人,神也降雨给他。日头照好人,也照歹人,神对于人没有不好的反应。

  下面又说,“你们若单爱那爱你们的人,有什么赏赐呢?”人爱你,你的反应自然是爱他们,这有什么赏赐呢?“就是税吏不也是这样行么?”(46。)若是基督徒也不过是作得这样,那就等于是税吏一样。这一个反应太容易,太便宜。

  “你们若单请你弟兄的安,比人有什么长处呢?就是外邦人不也是这样行么?”(47。)是弟兄就请安,不是弟兄就不请安;没有事情就请安,有了事情就不请安;这和外邦人有什么分别呢?这样作,是非常低的。

  “所以你们要完全,像你们的天父完全一样。”(48)这就是说,我们在反应这件事上,应该像神那样才可以。
 
 Let us read Matthew 5:38-48. This section of the Word deals with reactions. “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth’” (v. 38). “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” means that if anyone hurts my eye, I will also hurt his eye. If anyone breaks my tooth, I will also break his tooth. I will do to others as they have done to me. This is one kind of reaction. Men in the Old Testament age reacted this way under the law.

 However, the Lord said, “But I tell you not to resist him who is evil” (v. 39). The Lord said that our reaction should be different. We should be different in the way we react. We should not resist those who are evil. Then the Lord spoke of three more things. These three things have become the most famous words in the Bible. Many people are familiar with these words. “Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also. And to him who wishes to sue you and take your tunic, yield to him your cloak also; and whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two” (vv. 39-41). Do you realize that the left cheek, the cloak, and the second mile are all Christian reactions? The right cheek, the tunic, and the first mile are man’s demand. Man’s demand is the right cheek, but our reaction is to give the left cheek as well. Man’s demand is the tunic, but our reaction is an additional cloak. Man’s demand is one mile, but the Christian reaction is two miles. The whole of Matthew 5 reminds us of one thing—our reactions have to be different. The Christian life is expressed through a totally different set of reactions.

 I would like to show you what Christian reactions are. It is wrong to go on living as a Christian for eight to ten years without knowing what Christian reactions are. A person should know what reactions are demanded by the Lord from the first days of his Christian life. We can never be proper Christians if our reactions are not proper. If our reactions are not proper, we are not acting according to God’s nature or life within us, and we are not meeting God’s standard. We must react in a Christian way in our living. It is wrong for us to claim to be Christians yet react the same as worldly people.

 “To him who asks of you, give; and from him who wants to borrow from you, do not turn away” (v. 42). These are reactions. When others ask of you, you should give to them. When others want to borrow from you, you should not reject them. You cannot refuse anyone unless you do not have the means yourself.

 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy’” (v. 43). This is how men under the law react. If one is a neighbor, they react with love. If one is an enemy, they react with hate.

 “But I say to you, Love your enemies” (v. 44). The Christian reaction is different. Even if a person is your enemy, you still need to love him. “And pray for those who persecute you.” They may persecute you, but your reaction must be to pray for them.

 “So that you may become sons of your Father who is in the heavens, because He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good and sends rain on the just and the unjust” (v. 45). This is God’s reaction. God sends rain on the just as well as on the unjust. The sun shines on the good ones and on the evil ones. God does not react in an evil way toward men.

 Following this it says, “For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have?” (v. 46). If others love you, your natural reaction is to love them. But what reward do you receive? “Do not even the tax collectors do the same?” If this is all that a Christian can do, he is the same as the tax collectors. Such a reaction is too cheap and easy.

 “If you greet only your brothers, what better thing are you doing?” (v. 47). If someone is your brother, you greet him. If he is not your brother, you do not greet him. Or you may greet a person when you have nothing against him but turn away from him when there is something against him. If you do this, how are you different from the Gentiles? Such conduct is too low.

 “You therefore shall be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect” (v. 48). This means that we should react as God reacts.
  前面这一段圣经,都是说基督徒的反应。你们如果能够把这一个反应的问题解决,你们基督徒的生活,最少解决了一半。因为人作事,我有反应。人说话,我有反应。人有什么态度,我就有什么态度。我这一个人,简直是充满了反应。所以基督徒的人生,一大半是反应的。如果我的人生一大半是反应,而这一大半是基督徒的反应,我就能壳在神面前蒙神悦纳。我的反应如果不好,我这一个基督徒就作得不好。

  你们也许要问我,为什么我们要注重这一件事?我顶直的对你们说,今天我们所摸着的这一点,你们不要以为不要紧。二十多年来,在我里头有一个很重的感觉,有许多人作了十年、八年,甚至二十年的基督徒,山上的教训也读过几十遍了,还不知道主对于他反应的要求是如何。结果他作了多少年基督徒之后,他的反应还根本是错的。什么事情都在那里讲理,都在那里讲律法,都在那里讲公义,都在那里讲该不该。他没有看见什么叫作基督徒的反应。

  他只有公义的反应,他只有律法的反应,他只有外邦人的反应,他只有税吏的反应,他没有基督徒的反应。他在那里说,我岂不是有道理么?他觉得他很有道理。他忘记了基督徒不是讲理的。他根本不知道基督徒的反应该如何。这是最大的难处。因为他自己不知道基督徒的反应如何,所以别人该如何他就也不知道。也许一个弟兄碰到无理的事不说话,他还以为这一个弟兄错了。我最近就听见有人说一句话:“这个人被骂得不能开口。”他以为开口是对的,不开口是错的。他根本不知道什么叫作十字架,什么叫作基督徒的生命,什么叫作基督徒。

  所以,初信的弟兄一起头就要看见,什么叫作基督徒的反应。然后,他们才能看见应该在神面前怎样生活。你必须知道,作基督徒有一定的反应。如果不是照着那一个反应来作,你就是一个税吏,一个外邦人。我再说,人的生活一半是被动的。人这样作,所以我也这样作。人这样感觉,所以我也这样感觉。所以,我们天天都是在那里反应。如果我们的反应错了,我们的生活在神面前恐怕就剩下不多。所以盼望我们能把反应这一个问题解决。
 
 The above portions of the Word all speak of one thing— Christian reactions. Once we settle the matter of reactions, we have dealt with at least half the problems of our Christian life. We react when others behave in a certain way. We react when others say certain things. We adopt a certain attitude when others adopt certain attitudes. We are filled with reactions. This is why I say that more than half of our Christian life is occupied with reactions. If more than half our life is occupied with reactions and if our reactions are Christian-like, we can expect God to be pleased with us. But if our reactions are improper, we can never expect to be proper Christians.

 Perhaps some may wonder why we need to emphasize this matter. Let me be quite frank with you. Do not think that we are touching something that is unimportant. I have had this deep sense within me for the last twenty or more years. Many people have been Christians for eight, ten, even twenty years. They have read the sermon on the mount dozens of times. Yet they still do not know how the Lord wants them to react. They have been Christians for years, yet they are still fundamentally wrong in their reactions. They argue about everything, and they talk about the law, about their rights, and about what others should or should not do. They have not seen what Christian reactions are.

 Such ones have righteous reactions, legal reactions, Gentile reactions, and tax collector reactions. But they certainly do not have Christian reactions. They say, “Am I not right?” They feel that they have all the reasons on their side. But they have forgotten that a Christian’s reaction should not be based on reason. They are totally unfamiliar with what Christian reactions should be. This is a big problem. Because they do not know how a Christian should react, they also do not know how other people should react. When a brother is silent about an unjust thing, these ones may think that he is admitting his guilt. Recently, I heard someone say, “So-and-so was silenced by the rebukes of others.” He thought that speaking up was right and keeping silent was wrong. But this person does not know the meaning of the cross. He does not know what the Christian life is. In fact, he does not know what a Christian is.

 A newly saved brother should know the Christian way to react from the very beginning. Once he becomes clear about this, he will know how he should live before God. Christians have their own kind of reactions. If you are not reacting in this way, you are just like a tax collector and a Gentile. Let me repeat that half of our human life involves reactions. We act a certain way because others act a certain way. We feel a certain way because others feel a certain way. We are reacting every day. If our reactions are wrong, I am afraid that our daily walk will amount to very little before God. This is why we need to deal with reactions.
  现在,我们就从马太福音这一段圣经来看,反应的基本原则是如何。人对于普通事情的反应,可以分作三等。第一,是讲理由。第二,是好行为。第三,是神圣洁生命的反应。你在讲理由的一层里,你的反应是发脾气,发怒。你在好行为的一层里,你就忍耐。你在神圣洁的生命里,你就超越。这些是我们对于事情可能有的三种不同的反应。

  今天有人打你的右脸,你如果心里充满了理由,你就要说,“岂有此理,你为什么打我?”人把你的脸打了,你大发脾气,你和他讲理。你看见,你是在讲理由的一层里。或者,你这个人知道作基督徒应该有好行为,生气是错的;因此人要拿你里衣的时候,你在那里忍耐不响,任凭人拿去。这是比发脾气的反应好多了。可是主对我们说,还有一个反应,那一个反应是祂所要求的。

  主对我们所定规的反应,不是人打了我们的脸,我们就生气。也不是人拿我们的里衣,我们就忍耐。主乃是说,人打我们的右脸,我们就转过左脸来,再给他打。人要我们的里衣,我们连外衣也给他拿去。人要我们走一里路,我们就走二里路。这一种的反应,不叫作忍耐,是叫作超越。这一种的反应,是爬到人的要求之上去。人只要求这么多,我在神面前有更多,能够应付他的要求。不是光答应要求而已,乃是超越过人的要求。

  弟兄姊妹们,主给我们看见,基督徒只有一个反应。那一个反应不是讲理,不是忍耐,乃是超越。请你们记得,不是超越的,就不是基督徒。主不是对我们说,以眼还眼,人打坏我一只眼,我也打坏他一只眼。主也不是说,人打我的眼,我忍耐不响。主乃是对我们说,以眼加眼。人打我一只眼,我再给他一只眼打。

  所以,请你们记得,从以眼还眼,到以眼加眼;从以衣还衣,到以衣加衣;从以脸还脸,到以脸加脸;从以里还里,到以里加里;这其间最少隔了两步。以眼还眼是一个反应,生气是一个反应,忍耐是一个反应,以眼加眼又是一个反应。在这四个反应之中,前三个都是应该丢弃的。
 
 Now let us consider the principles of reactions from this portion of Matthew. Man’s reactions to ordinary matters can be classified according to three levels. The first is on the level of reasoning. The second is on the level of good behavior. The third has to do with God’s holy life. If you are on the level of reasoning, your reaction will be temper and wrath. If you are on the level of good behavior, your reaction will be to endure. But if you are on the level of God’s holy life, you will transcend everything. These are the three possible reactions.

 If someone strikes your right cheek today and you are full of reasonings, you may say, “How could he have done that? Why did he hit me?” When others strike your cheek, you may fly into a rage and reason about it. This means that you are on the level of reasoning. Perhaps you have the knowledge that Christians should have proper behavior and that temper is wrong. When others ask for your tunic, you may endure silently and allow them to take it away. This kind of reaction is much better than losing one’s temper. But the Lord tells us that there is another kind of reaction; it is the kind that He requires.

 When others strike our cheek, the Lord does not want us to react with wrath. Neither does He want us to endure passively when others take our tunic. The Lord tells us to turn our left cheek when others strike our right cheek and to give others our cloak when they want our tunic. When others want us to walk one mile, we should walk two. This is not endurance but transcendence. This kind of reaction goes beyond man’s demand. Man demands only so much, but we can do more before the Lord than just meet man’s demand. We can exceed man’s demand, not just meet it.

 Brothers and sisters, the Lord tells us that Christians should have only one kind of reaction. We should react by transcending, not reasoning or enduring. Please remember that those who do not transcend are not acting like Christians. The Lord does not tell us to return an eye for an eye, to hurt the other person’s eye when they hurt our eye. Neither does He say that we should passively endure when others hurt our eye. He says that we should add an eye to an eye. In other words, when one strikes my eye, I should let him strike my other eye.

 Please remember that turning from an eye for an eye to an eye plus an eye involves at least two steps forward. Turning from a cheek for a cheek to a cheek plus a cheek, from a tunic for a tunic to a tunic plus a cloak, and from a mile for a mile to a mile plus a mile involves at least two steps forward. An eye for an eye is a reaction. Anger is a reaction. Endurance is a reaction. An eye plus an eye is another kind of reaction. Of these reactions, all but the last should be rejected.
  我再把这三件事稍微解释一下。打脸是羞辱的意思。中国人是这样,犹太人是这样,当时的罗马人也是这样。罗马当时有许多的书记载,说到有许多罗马的奴隶,宁可给主人杀死,不愿意给主人打耳光。杀死还可以忍受,打耳光不能受。所以打人的脸,在当时是极端的羞辱,是最大的羞辱。

  衣服,乃是人的东西中最合法的。人所有的东西,难得有像衣服这样合法的。人就是顶贫穷,里衣还得穿,外衣还得穿。人就是顶拒绝物质的享受,还应当穿里衣,还应当穿外衣,这是非常合法的要求。今天在这里,有人不是要拿你的家产,不是要拿你的田地,他是要拿你的里衣。同时人要拿里衣,需要先把外衣脱下来。所以这是摸着我们财产最深的地方。打脸如果是羞辱,拿里衣就是指着摸到人财产最深的地方。

  至于勉强人走路,这是特别注意在意志的问题。我不走这条路,我不去这个地方,你勉强我。我把自己压下来走这条路,这是意志上的受伤。

  我愿意告诉弟兄姊妹,基督徒的反应乃是左脸,外衣,二里路。人要我的里衣,我连外衣都给他。人勉强我走一里路,我就对他说,我陪你走二里路。人打我的右脸,我转过左脸来由他打。这是显明说,右脸没有摸着我,里衣没有摸着我,一里路也没有摸着我。所以我说,这一个反应是超越的。如果我的右脸被打已经有感觉,我的左脸就不会转过来给他打。如果我走一里路已经忍不住了,我就不能陪他再走第二里了。所以,所有问题是在这里的反应如何?

  我们基督徒,是被拯救脱离羞辱和荣耀的感觉,脱离财物所有权的感觉,也被拯救脱离我们自己的意志。当你在神面前是这样的被拯救,到一个地步,超越过脸面的问题,超越过财物的问题,超越过意志的问题,这一切东西就摸不着你了。
 
 Let me briefly go over these three things again. Striking the cheek has to do with humiliation. The Chinese understand this; so did the Jews and the Romans at that time. There are many records which show that many of the Roman slaves would rather have been killed by their masters than struck on the cheek. Killing was bearable, but striking the cheek was unbearable. Hence, striking the cheek signifies extreme humiliation; it signifies the greatest shame at that time.

 Tunics and cloaks are what man rightfully owns. Among man’s possessions, there is hardly anything more rightfully his than his clothes. Even the poorest person wears a tunic and a cloak. No matter how insistent a man is in rejecting material enjoyment, he still has to wear a tunic and a cloak. This is a very legitimate demand. Here is a person who is not asking for your property or your farm but your tunic. Moreover, if he wants to take your tunic, you must take off your cloak first. Therefore, this matter touches one’s possessions in the deepest way. If striking the cheek has to do with humiliation, taking away the tunic has to do with one’s most essential possessions.

 Compelling others to walk is particularly related to the will. I may not intend to take a certain way or go to a certain place, but others compel me to do so. This means I must deny myself to take their way. This is to bend the will.

 I would like my brothers and sisters to see that Christian reactions have to do with the left cheek, the cloak, and the second mile. When others strike my right cheek, I turn my left cheek to them as well. When others want my tunic, I give my cloak as well. When others compel me to walk one mile, I walk two miles. This means that the right cheek has not touched me, the tunic has not touched me, and the one-mile journey has not touched me. This is why I call this a transcendent reaction. If my right cheek is struck and I have some feeling about it, I will not turn my left cheek. If after walking for one mile I have reached my limit, I cannot walk the second mile. The issue is the kind of reaction we have under such circumstances.

 Christians are those who have been delivered from any feeling of glory and humiliation. They are those who have been delivered from the bondage of material possessions and their own will. When we are delivered from humiliation, possessions, and the will, these things will never touch us again.
  你们必须在神面前学习不讲理。十字架的第一个功课,就是教我们不讲理。我相信在我们中间,没有弟兄姊妹会低到一个地步,会堕落到一个地步,作一个报仇的人。所以,我根本不提起那一个以牙还牙,以眼还眼的反应。但是,我怕有许多人在那里讲理,讲公义。“你不应该打我。”请你们记得,一个人一按着理由和人讲话,这一个人就被事情摸着了。主所给我们看见的反应,是当人没有理由的坏的时候,我能够没有理由的好。他能不讲理的恶待我,我也能不讲理的好待他。我告诉你们,第一里路绝没有道理,第二里路也绝没有道理,两个都是一样的没有道理。打右脸,是岂有此理的打;打左脸,也是岂有此理的叫人打。人拿我们的里衣,是绝没有道理的。我们给他外衣,也是绝没有道理的。你们看见,基督徒不讲理。他们是没有道理的坏,我们是没有道理的好。

  你千万不要圈在道理里,说这一个有理,说那一个没有理。你说第一里没有理,我说第二里才叫没有理。如果第一里没有道理,第二里更没有道理。你第一里路不能陪他走,怎么能够陪他走第二里?但是感谢神!神的儿女的反应,不是凭着理由。没有一个神的儿女可以发脾气,因为我们根本不是凭着对错和人讲理由。所有的讲理由,都不是在信徒的范围之内。你如果落到一个地步和人讲理由,你就离开了基督徒的地位,你没有在基督徒的地位上。
 
 We must learn never to reason before God. The first lesson of the cross is to not reason. No one among us should be so low or so fallen as to become a revenger. Hence, there is no need to talk about the option of taking an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth. However, I am afraid that many people reason and insist on their rights, saying, “You should not have struck me.” Whenever a person reasons with others, it means that he is touched by the things that happen to him. The Lord shows us that the proper response to unreasonable evil is unreasonable good. Others can be unreasonably evil to us, but we return unreasonable good to them. The first mile is unreasonable enough, but the second mile is even more unreasonable. Actually, both are unreasonable. Striking the right cheek is unreasonable, but so is turning the left cheek. Taking away one’s tunic is absolutely unreasonable, but so is giving away the cloak. Christians are those who do not reason. They return unreasonable goodness for unreasonable evil.

 You should not be trapped in your own reasoning. You should not say whether something is reasonable or unreasonable. You may say that the first mile is unreasonable. But I say that the second mile is even more unreasonable. If the first mile is unreasonable, the second mile is even more unreasonable. If you cannot take the first mile, how can you take the second mile? But thank God! His children do not react by reasoning. None of God’s children should lose their temper. They are not in the realm of arguing between right and wrong. Reasoning is something outside of a believer’s realm. If you fall into reasoning, you have already lost your Christian standing; you are no longer standing on Christian ground.
  在这里你们总要看见说,人要我的里衣,我不给他,这是对的;我给他,这是好的。但是,我再给他外衣,这是基督徒。我想,这样讲,这一条路是清楚地。人要抢我的里衣,我为着什么要给他?所以,我不给他是对的。如果我给他,那是好的。我是好人,就给他。但是作对的人,不是基督徒。作好的人,也不是基督徒。基督徒是不单把里衣给他,并且也把外衣给他。把第二件衣服给人的,这叫作基督徒。

  什么叫作基督徒的反应?基督徒的反应不是作对的事,也不是作好的事,乃是作超越的事。一个神的儿女,当他越受逼迫的时候,越给人挤到一个角落去的时候,越没有路走的时,他应该爬得越高才好。你给人一挤就落下来,这是可怜的事。发脾气、讲理由、忍耐,这是可惜的事。当人越逼迫你,叫你没有出路,碰到墙了,你能够爬得更高,这才是基督徒。

  我记得有一位弟兄,已经去世许多年了。人对他有一句评语:“你没有作过他的仇敌,你不知道他的爱多厉害。”这实在是一句好话。你逼迫他越厉害,他的能力越大。你待他越不好,他爬得越高。你越凶的待他,越显出他的大。他死的时候,许多弟兄评论说,“人要知道他爱的力量,需要作他最凶的仇敌。我们对他不够坏,你越坏,他的爱就越大。”这就叫作基督徒反应。你越逼迫他没有路走,他所开出来的路越大。

  请你们记得,这并不是太深的功课。马太五、六、七章是主耶稣的第一次讲道。山上的教训,是门徒第一次听见的。所以,我们才把它讲给初信的人知道。你们一起头,就得这样作。是基督徒,就得这样作。若不这样作,你们里面要不舒服。基督徒和人讲理,回家去不舒服。东西被人拿去,心里叽咕,回家去不舒服。但是我告诉你们,人要你的里衣,你把外衣也加进去,你回家去能够喊阿利路亚,舒服得很。人问你借钱,你有钱,但是你推辞了。我告诉你,钱是省了,喜乐也省了。人问你借,你借给他。这样作基督徒,你要喜乐得很。

  许多基督徒,就是因为不走第二里,所以一天到晚愁眉苦脸。如果你肯走第二里路,你里面就会唱歌了。
 
 May we all see something here. If someone wants my tunic, it is perfectly all right if I do not give it to him. It is good if I give it to him. But it is Christian if I give him my cloak as well. I think this is clear. When someone wants my tunic, why should I give it to him? I am right even if I do not give it to him. If I give it to him, that is good. I am a good man; therefore, I give it to him. However, doing the right thing is not being Christian. Being a good man does not mean that one is therefore a Christian. A Christian gives away not merely the tunic but also the cloak. A Christian is a person who gives away the second garment.

 What is the Christian reaction? The Christian reaction is not doing the right things or the good things, but doing the transcendent things. The more God’s children are persecuted, cornered, and shut out, the higher they should climb. It is a pity that some stumble when they are cornered. It is unfortunate that they lose their temper and reason. It is especially unfortunate that they try to endure. A Christian is one who soars when persecution comes, when all escapes have been blocked and there is only a wall before him.

 I remember a comment made about a brother who passed away many years ago: “Anyone who never made himself an enemy of this man does not know how great the love of this man was.” This is a wonderful comment. The more you persecuted him, the stronger he became. The more you mistreated him, the higher he climbed. The more you were fierce towards him, the more generous he was towards you. When he died, many brothers commented, “In order to know the strength of his love, one needed to be his greatest enemy. We did not do him enough evil. The more evil you did to him, the greater was his love for you.” This is the Christian reaction. The more you persecute a Christian and shut him up, the broader is the way before him.

 Do not think that this is a very profound lesson. Matthew 5—7 contains the first sermon of the Lord Jesus. The teachings on the mountain were the first teachings the disciples heard. That is why this should be told to new believers. We should practice this from the very beginning. As long as we are Christians, we have to practice this. If we do not practice this, we will not have peace within. A Christian who reasons with people will not have peace. We may be upset and fretful when others take away our things, but we will have no peace. However, when others want our tunic and we give them our cloak also, we will shout “hallelujah” all the way home. We will feel happy. When others want to borrow some of our money, we may spare our money if we turn them down, but we will also spare our joy. If others ask us for money, we should give it to them. This is the way to live a happy Christian life.

 Many Christians have sad faces all day long because they are not willing to walk the second mile. If you walk the second mile, you will be able to sing within your being.
  许多的弟兄姊妹,在反应上有难处,就是因为他们不认识主。要他们走第二里路,要他们转过左脸来给人打,要他们把外衣给人拿去,他们心里难受。他们一直在那里说,“这一个人是多么无理!”但是让我顶直的告诉你们说,这一切都是主的要求。那一个人是打你右脸,他只要打了右脸,就很快乐了。但是主说,要把左脸转过来给他打。另一个人要得你里衣,你只要给他里衣,他就已经满足了。但是主说,要给他外衣。有人只要勉强你走一里路,但是主勉强你走第二里。所以我们要看见,第二里路,外衣,左脸,乃是主的要求,不是人的要求。凡是在第二件衣服,第二边脸,第二里路上出事情的,不是和人出事情。因为那是主要求你的,不是人要求你的。

  你如果说,那一个人没有理。请记得,主才是没有理的。如果要第一件衣服没有理,要第二件衣服就更没有理。如果第一面的脸不应该打,第二面的脸就更不该打。如果走第一里路没有道理,走第二里路就更没有道理。但是,第二是主的要求,是主的命令。所以,主的命令比那一个无理的人还要厉害。没有一个无理的人比主的命令更厉害。

  这是为什么?因为主知道祂所给我们的生命,是超越的生命。那一个生命,不超越就不舒服。那一个生命,不超越就不快乐。那一个生命,你越难为它,越羞辱它,越叫它损失,越叫它显出能力来。

  基督徒就是这样,不只是不生气,也不只是勉强忍耐,乃是超越过一切。你要勉强我走一里路,我就陪你走第二里。你要拿我一件衣服,我就给你第二件。你要打我右脸,我就给你再打左脸。弟兄们,那一个生命是超越的,是爬得高的。这一个就是我们信徒的反应。如果不是这样,那就不像是基督徒所作的事。
 
 Many brothers and sisters have problems with their reactions because they do not know the Lord. They cannot bear turning the left cheek, giving away the cloak, or walking the second mile. They keep saying, “How unreasonable are these people!” I have a frank word for these ones: This is what the Lord demands of us. A person may strike your right cheek and be satisfied. But the Lord tells you to turn your left cheek to him as well. Another may receive your tunic and be satisfied. But the Lord tells you to give him your cloak as well. Someone may compel you to walk only one mile and be satisfied. But the Lord compels you to walk the second mile. We have to realize that the left cheek, the cloak, and second mile are the Lord’s demand, not man’s demand. All those who have trouble with the second cheek, the second garment, and the second mile do not have any trouble with men, but with the Lord, for it is He who makes these demands.

 You may say that man is unreasonable. But remember, it is actually the Lord who is unreasonable. If no one should strike your first cheek, then even more no one should strike your second cheek. If the demand for the first garment is unreasonable, the demand for the second garment is even more unreasonable. If the first mile is unreasonable, the second mile is even more unreasonable. But the Lord demands the second. This is the Lord’s commandment. We can say that the Lord’s commandment is more severe than that of an unreasonable man. No unreasonable man can be stricter than the Lord in His commandment.

 Why is the Lord so severe? Because He knows that the life He has given us is a transcendent life. Unless this life transcends, there is no peace. This life is happy only when it transcends. The more you try to embarrass, disgrace, or hurt this life, the more its power is manifested.

 This is what it means to be a Christian. It is not merely a matter of not being angry and of forbearing and enduring, but of transcending all things. Others may compel us to walk a mile, but we will walk two miles. Others may want to take one of our garments, but we will give them two. Others may want to strike our right cheek, but we will give them our left cheek also. Brothers, this life is transcendent; it soars. This is how believers react. Unless we act this way, we are not behaving like Christians.
  有的人不明白圣经,以为说,马太五、六、七章山上的教训是律法。这叫作律法么?不是的,这叫作恩典。以眼还眼,以牙还牙,那才是律法。什么叫作恩典?恩典就是把人所不该得的给人。我告诉你们,第一面的脸,第一件的衣服,第一里的路,已经是恩典了。那都是人所不该得的。但是因为在我们里面的生命是超越过一切的,这些东西都没有法子摸着我们,所以我们能够不只走一里路,还能够陪他走第二里路。不只给人里衣,连外衣也由他拿去。不只给人打右脸,连左脸也转过来由他打。这是恩上加恩。不过,这不是神的恩典,这是神儿女的恩典。这是神的儿女,效法恩典的神所作的事。神将人所不该得的给人,我们也将人所不该得的给人,并且是多过于他们所不该得的。
 
 Some who are ignorant of the Bible think that the teachings on the mountain in Matthew 5—7 have to do with the law. Is this law? No! This is grace. The law is an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. What is grace? Grace is to give to others what they do not deserve. In fact, the first cheek, the first garment, and the first mile are grace. All these are what others do not deserve. But because the life in us transcends all things, none of these things can touch us. This is why we allow others to strike our right cheek and then turn the left cheek to them. This is why we can give to others not just the tunic, but the cloak as well. This is why we can walk not just one mile, but two. This is grace upon grace. But this is not God’s grace; this is the grace of God’s children. This is what God’s children do when they act according to the God of grace. God gives men what they do not deserve. We also can give men what they do not deserve, even more than what they do not deserve.
  我们在这里作这一件事,这是为着什么?让我顶直的告诉你们,山上的教训是为扩充我们的度量。神借着这些的反应把我们放大。许多的东西,在我们身上很宝贝;但是我们活在山上的教训里,就让神把许多东西剥去。里衣去了,外衣再去;再一次里衣出去,外衣再出去。你这一个人就越过越大。你比你的外衣要大多少倍,你比你的里衣要大多少倍。

  许多的基督徒,就是像他所穿的衣服一样,小得很。一件衣服就摸着了他,一件衣服就值得他发脾气,一件衣服就值得他失去了信徒的体统。唉,我们到处所碰着的,都是小的人。

  基督徒若是能够大,就还可以再大,因为神是把一个大的生命给了他。你一件衣服可以出去,一百件衣服也可以出去。人强迫你走一里路,你可以走;人强迫你走两里路,你也可以走。这样,你这个人就要给神放大。

  人的脸面是顶要紧的,羞耻、羞辱是受不住地。许多人肯把所有的衣服给人,但是不能给人打,不能受羞辱。被人用话语顶轻看的在那里说,是很为难的事。但是在这里,有一个人被打不只是忍耐,还是甘心乐意的,还是快乐的。我告诉你们,把左脸转过来,你这一个人就大了,就是借着这一些不该有的事,我们就大了。

  你的意志本来相当刚强,但是今天你受压迫、受逼迫,如果你肯顺服接受,还肯走第二里路;我告诉你,你这一个人,要越过越大。

  这些年间,我在世界里,一直碰着的都是小人。我在教会里,一直碰着的,大的人也不多。我盼望初信的弟兄姊妹,一开头就走这一条路。按着神的生命而有超越的反应,那是长大的基本条件。如果你们能够按着神超越的生命,一直在那里反应,你们就能越过越大。物质的东西不能限制你,轻看、羞辱不能限制你,连你自己强的意志也不能限制你。你就能够一直的长。不然的话,在教会里就要充满了许多的小人。
 
 Why do we have to do this? Let me tell you: The teaching on the mountain was given to enlarge our capacity. God increases our measure through our reactions. Many things are too dear to us. As soon as we live out the teaching on the mountain, God strips these things from us. The tunic and the cloak are taken away again and again. But this enlarges us again and again. We will be enlarged many times more than our capacity for the cloak or the tunic.

 Many Christians are the same size as the garments they wear; they are very small. They can be affected by one little garment. One garment alone is worth their wrath and the sacrifice of their Christian propriety. Everywhere we go, we find these “small” people.

 Christians can be large. But, even more, they can be enlarged, because God has given them a large life. If you can let go of one garment, you can let go of one hundred garments. If you can yield to someone’s demand for one mile, you can yield to his demand for two miles. If you do this, you will be enlarged by God.

 It is a big thing to save one’s face. Many people cannot bear humiliation and disgrace. They can give away all their garments, but they cannot be struck or disgraced. It is hard for them to take insulting words from others. But here is one who is struck in the face. He not only endures but also takes it willingly, gladly, and happily. As soon as we turn our left cheek to others, we are enlarged. We are enlarged through all of our unreasonable experiences.

 Suppose you have a strong will. If you are oppressed and persecuted and you accept oppression and persecution willingly, even walking the second mile, you will be enlarged as time goes on.

 In the past years, I have met many “small” people in this world. I have not met too many “big” people in the church either. I hope that the new believers will take this way from the very beginning. Take God’s life and react in a transcendent way. This is the basic condition for maturity. If you continually react according to God’s transcendent life, you will be enlarged more and more. No material thing will bind you. No despising or disgrace will limit you. Even your own strong will will not hold you down. You will grow continuously. If we do not practice this, the church will be filled with “small” people.
  我不是说,走第二里路就够。走第二里路是一个原则。那一个原则就是说,是超越的。左脸是一个原则,那一个原则是超越的。

  什么叫作超越呢?超越就是爬在事情的上面。如果有人打你的右脸,你记得马太五章,你说,我要咬住牙根给他打。他要我的里衣,我勉强的给他。他勉强我走一里路,我只好陪他走二里。这样的作没有用处。你不是超越的,你爬得不高。什么人才能够给人打第二面脸呢?乃是说,我被人羞辱的时候,主给我一个丰富生命,所以你打我的右脸,我再给你打左脸。你强迫我走一里路,主给我的生命有得多,还能够陪你走第二里路。所以基督徒从来不是勉强的,基督徒的反应从来不是仅仅够的。

  我听见一个姊妹说,“我差一点要发脾气了!”她说的时候,好像很得胜的样子。我告诉你,那一个反应,不是基督徒的反应。基督徒的反应,是说我还有得多,再来一下还行。这叫作第二里路。你们看见么?有的人对你坏到极点,那叫右脸。但是你能加倍的给他,你在神面前还能够得胜,那一个叫作左脸。左脸,就是充分。左脸,就是有余。基督徒得胜的情形,不是仅仅够的。基督徒得胜的情形,是有余的。基督徒总是有得多,总是超越过自己所遭受的。所以,信徒的得胜绝不是勉强的。信徒的得胜绝不是咬着牙根,在那里讲道理得来的。基督徒的得胜总是从容的。真愿主一次过一次,把我们放大。一次过一次,叫我们能够显出神儿女的恩典。
 
 I am not saying that walking the second mile is enough. Walking the second mile is a principle. That principle involves being transcendent. The left cheek is also a principle that involves being transcendent.

 What does it mean to be transcendent? To transcend means to be on top. Suppose someone strikes your right cheek. If you try to remember Matthew 5 and say, “I am determined to let him strike. If he wants my tunic, I will give him my tunic reluctantly. If he forces me to walk one mile, I will force myself to accompany him two miles.” This kind of behavior is useless. This is not transcending. You have not climbed high enough. Who can give their other cheek? It is those who, when insulted, realize that they have received a rich life from the Lord. This is why they can turn their left cheek to others when they are struck on the right cheek. Others may force them to walk a mile. But the life they have received from the Lord is so abundant that they can go a second mile. Christians are never reluctant people, and the Christian reaction never just meets the minimum requirement.

 A sister once said, “I almost lost my temper!” She sounded very victorious when she said this. But this is not a Christian reaction. A Christian reaction does much more than what is needed; it stands the challenges well. This is the meaning of the second mile. Have you seen this? Some people are extremely unkind to you; that is the “right cheek.” If you can return kindness to them and still be victorious before God, that is the “left cheek.” The “left cheek” speaks of abundance. It denotes surplus. The Christian victory is not a meager victory. The Christian victory is an overflowing victory. Christians should always have a surplus; they should always transcend their experience. Christian victory never comes by force; it is never achieved by gritting one’s teeth or arguing. Christian victory is always easy to come by. May the Lord enlarge us again and again, and may we express the grace of God’s children again and again.
  为什么人打我右脸,我要转过左脸来呢?乃是说,当主借着人的手苦待我们的时候,我们宁可增加那一个工作,我们不肯减少那一个工作。所以,我转过左脸来。主在那里借着人的手,来扩充我的度量,叫我长大。这一只手,作到右脸为止。我就自己把左脸加上去。所以,我的反应不只是不抵挡主借着人所作的事,我的反应乃是要加增主借着人的手所作的事。主在那里打我,我也打我自己。主在那里对付我,我也对付我自己。换句话说,人打我们的右脸,我们好像和他合在一起,来打我们自己。我不是站在自己这一边,来反对打我的人,我乃是站在打我的人那一边。我觉得打一次不够,要再加上去。主对付我,我也对付我自己。

  主的手在我身上,我的祷告是说,愿意主的手在我身上。如果我损失到极点的时候,我就没有法子再损失。如果我完全死了的时候,我就没有法子再死。当我还能再死的时候,就是说我死得不够。当我还能损失的时候,就是说我损失得不够。我愿意增加主的手在我身上,我不愿意减少主的手在我身上。

  如果你能够这样站在主的一边,来对付你自己;你就看见,你对于人一点都没有仇恨的意思。因为人的要求不会比主的要求更厉害。人的要求再厉害一点,也不过是一里路。主所要求的才是第二里。人强逼我到了底,还不过是第一里,但我所给他的,总是要再过一点,总是要再加上去。我是在那里尽力量加增主所已经作的。
 
 Why do we have to turn our left cheek when others strike our right cheek? When the Lord grants us sufferings through man’s hand, we should rather enhance His work than annul His work. This is why we turn our left cheek. The Lord is using man’s hand to enlarge our capacity and to help us grow. The hand stops at the right cheek. But we can add our left cheek. This means that we do not react by frustrating the Lord’s work through man’s hand. On the contrary, we further this work. The Lord is striking us, and we also strike ourselves. The Lord is dealing with us, and we also deal with ourselves. When others strike our right cheek, we join in to strike ourselves. We do not stand with ourselves to oppose our attacker. On the contrary, we stand with our attacker. One strike is not enough; we need more striking. The Lord is dealing with us, and we are also dealing with ourselves.

 The Lord’s hand is on me, and my prayer is for His hand to remain there. If I lose everything, I have nothing more to lose. If I die completely, I cannot die any further. If I can still die, it means I have not died enough. If I can still lose, it means I have not lost enough. I want the Lord’s hand to be heavier on me. I do not want to reduce the weight of His hand upon me.

 If you can stand on the Lord’s side and deal with yourself this way, you will have no grudge against anyone. Man’s demand can never be higher than the Lord’s. Man’s demand is, at most, one mile. The Lord’s demand is the second mile. The most that man can do is force you to go a mile. But you can give him more; you can add something to it. You can do your best to enhance what the Lord has already done.
  我还愿意问你们一件事,到底是作打人的上算呢?还是作被打的人上算,你羡慕别人的路么?人在那里作打人的人,你也要作打人的人么?我告诉你们,打人的人,不是基督徒;被打的人,也不是基督徒。乃是甘心乐意的被打,并且将左脸转过来说请你再打的,那才是基督徒。

  今天如果有一个弟兄来打你,你知道他给你什么?我告诉你,他给你一个极大的机会,能让你好好来作基督徒。他打我,是尊重我,给我一个好机会,叫我能作基督徒。

  请记得,全世界上打人的基督徒,都失去他基督徒的体统。我们不要羡慕那些丢了基督徒地位的人。每一次人苦待你,每一次人对你有要求,他都是在那里让你作基督徒。他简直就是对你说,“某人,我不作基督徒了,让给你作吧!”那个味道就是这样。

  如果有弟兄告你,要你多少钱,要你多少衣服,这无异就是告诉你说,“今天我不作基督徒了,让你作吧!”他自己把基督徒的地位退掉了,把你摆在基督徒的地位上。你还不该感谢神么?你要说,“神啊!我感谢你,赞美你。你把我摆在基督徒的地位上,这实在是你的恩典。”所以弟兄姊妹,我们要学习争着来站在基督徒的地位上。

  有一次,我有一件事和某弟兄来往,按规矩我不欠他的钱。我忘记了他要我多少钱,大概是六万八千元。我第一个反应是心里生气,觉得他一点道理都没有,这个人怎么能够作基督徒?因为是差太多了。一个公义的人怎么能够要这个钱?但是第二个反应,我就欢喜。虽然他不对,我还是欢喜给他。我就问他说,“弟兄,你真要么?”他说,“真要。”当时,主就给我一句话说,“他是给你一个机会作基督徒。”这是第一次主对我说这话。我说,“对。”我就预备一下,把钱给了他。

  就从那一天,我学了一个功课。当人那样作的时候,他是从基督徒的地位上退出来。当人那样作的时候,如果我们也从基督徒的地位上退出来,那是最羞耻的事,那是最可惜的事。我们要学习说,主是把我摆在一个地位上,叫我有机会作基督徒。我们要说,“主,我作基督徒。”无论什么损失,没有比不作基督徒的损失再大的了。挨打是大的损失,失去东西也是大的损失。受羞辱,失去自由,更是大的损失。但是我告诉你们,主信托你,叫你显出祂的恩典来,叫你显出祂的宽大来,如果你没有作,那是最大的损失。

  人也许以为说,打人的人是刚强的人。但是我说,能够被打而不还手的,才是刚强的人。不能约束自己脾气的人,是软弱的人;能够约束自己脾气的人,才是刚强的人。要学习在神面前知道属灵的价值,而不只知道世界的价值。不要光在世界的看法里,要有属灵的看法。

  我盼望初信的弟兄们,一起头就要看见,基督徒的反应应该是如何。一起头,这一条路就应该摆得正直。不要过了三年,五年,十年,八年,才走这一条路。千万不要以为山上的教训是深的。没有一个基督徒,可以相信了好久才学山上的教训。山上的教训,是第一个教训。山上的的教训,是摆在大门口的,不是进步了多少年才看见的。山上的教训,是基督徒起码的反应,也是基督徒性情的反应。人一信了主耶稣,就得是这样的反应。他自然而然就有这一种的光景。当你走第二里路的时候,你心里快乐。只有这样作,你里面才真的舒服,才真的快乐。这一个生命,需要逼迫,需要羞辱,需要人的苦待。越有厉害地逼迫,就越厉害的显出神生命的力量。
 
 Let me ask you another question: Is it better to be the one who strikes or the one who is struck? Do you envy others? Others are striking. Are you going to do the same? Those who strike are not acting like Christians, and those who endure others’ striking are not acting like Christians either. Only those who take the striking willingly and who turn their left cheek to their strikers, saying, “Please do more,” are acting like Christians.

 Today if a brother strikes you, do you know what he has given you? He has given you the greatest opportunity to be a good Christian. He honors you by striking you, having offered you the opportunity to be a proper Christian.

 Please remember that a Christian who strikes others has lost his Christian dignity. We should not envy those who have lost their Christian standing. Every time you are mistreated or are threatened, you are given the opportunity to live the Christian life. In fact, those who treat you this way are saying, “So-and-so, I no longer want to be a Christian. I will let you be a Christian in my place!” Their actions are equivalent to this.

 If a brother takes you to court or demands money or clothing from you, he is, in effect, saying, “Today I do not want to be a Christian. I will let you be one in my place!” He has resigned from the position of a Christian and put you in his position instead. Should you not thank God for this? You need to say, “O God! I thank You and praise You. You have put me in the position of a Christian. This is truly Your grace.” Brothers and sisters, we should learn to strive for our Christian standing.

 Once, I had some business dealings with a brother. By common understanding, I did not owe him any money, but he demanded perhaps sixty-eight thousand dollars from me. My first reaction was to be angry. I felt that he did not have the slightest ground to ask for it. How could this man be a Christian? He was too much. If he had any sense of righteousness, how could he want this money? But my next reaction was that of joy. Although he was wrong, I still enjoyed giving it to him. I asked him, “Brother, do you really want it?” He said, “Yes.” At that moment, the Lord put this word in me: “This man is giving you the opportunity to be a Christian.” This was the first time the Lord spoke such a word to me. I said, “That is right,” and went away to prepare the money for him.

 From that day on, I learned this lesson. When a person behaves the way this man did, he is giving up his position as a Christian. When a person does this to us, what a shame and pity it is if we also resign from our Christian standing. We should learn to say, “The Lord has put me here, and He is giving me the opportunity to live as a Christian.” We should say, “Lord, I want to be a Christian.” No loss is greater than the loss of our Christian standing. To be struck is a great loss; to lose our possessions is also a great loss; and to be put to shame and deprived of freedom are even greater losses, but the Lord has entrusted us with the responsibility of expressing His grace and forbearance. If we fail in this, we have suffered the greatest loss.

 Some may think that the strong ones are those who can strike others. But I say that the ones who are really strong are those who can afford to be struck and not strike back. A person who cannot control his own temper is a weak person. A strong person is one who can control his own temper. We need to know how to evaluate things spiritually before God. We should not evaluate things according to the worldly way. We should not hold to worldly views. We need to have a spiritual view.

 I hope that new believers will see what our Christian reactions should be from the very beginning. We should set this course right from the start. Do not allow three, five, eight, or ten years to go by before taking this way. Do not think that the teaching on the mount is that profound. No Christian should wait a long time before picking up the teaching on the mount. The teaching on the mount should be the first teaching. It should be something one finds at the main entrance, not something he sees after years of advancement. The teaching on the mount is the fundamental Christian response to everything. It is the reaction that issues from our Christian nature. When a person believes in the Lord Jesus, he spontaneously reacts this way and behaves this way. Walking the second mile results in joy in the heart. A person cannot have real peace and joy until he practices this. This life calls for persecution, disgrace, and mistreatment. The more severe the persecution, the stronger the manifestation of the power of God’s life.
  末了,关于这一个生命的反应,有两件事要特别注意。第一,我们天天要祷告,求主拯救我们脱离试探,脱离那恶者。我们天天要祷告,求主叫我们不遇见试探。因为你和我如果是照着这个原则生活在地上,按着人看是活不下去的。主所要我们的这一个反应,是我们在地上没有法子有的。你照着这一个作了几次,你所有的,就什么都作没有了。所以在山上的教训里,主才把那一个祷告摆进去,求主叫我们不遇见试探,救我们脱离那恶者。只有主的保护,我们在世界上才能活得了。没有主的保护,我们一天都活不成功。所以这一个祷告千万要有。你不要过这一个生活,没有话说。你不要有这一个反应,没有话说。你若是要凭着神的生命这样的活,你就非这样的求不可,并且要天天的求。

  不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉不信的人;也不要把基督徒生活的原则,告诉有名无实的基督徒。这就是马太七章所告诉我们的,不要把圣物给狗,也不要把珍珠丢在猪前。狗和猪都是不洁净的。狗是代表一切的凶恶和污秽。猪是代表没有生命的挂名基督徒,外面是分蹄的,里面是不倒嚼的。外面是基督徒,里面不是基督徒。不要把这些话告诉他们。你一说,是自己找麻烦。你说了,他会对你说,“把你的脸转过来,试试看。”你告诉了他们,反而是自己寻找麻烦。所以这一件事要注意,要祷告,才能免去难处。

  第二,要保守基督徒的地位。我们自己不去寻找难处,但是如果神许可,在神的安排里,在圣灵的管理里,叫我们遇见这一类的事,不管是信主之人的手,或者是不信主之人的手,那个时候我们就应当有正当地反应,我们不能后退。

  这是奇妙的事,基督徒的生命,就是这样。你越是受逼迫,越是难,越没有理由,你在神面前越是快乐。只有这一个才是快乐的路。如果我今天把一位弟兄打一下,那位弟兄立刻转过脸来给我打,我告诉你,我要一个月不舒服,那是最不快乐的事。

  凡是基督徒,活在地上就不能作上算的事。若是你作一次上算的事,你起码在神面前要丢失一个月,爬都爬不起来。地上的上算,是最不上算的。还是让人打,你回到家里觉,也睡得好,饭也吃得好,诗歌也唱得好,爬到山上去,看见月亮特别亮。千万不要以为,我们作上算的事才上算。我相信,反应得对,路才走得对。反应得对,生活的原则才弄得好。
 
 Finally, we need to payVattention to two things concerning this life’s reaction. First, we have to pray every day. We have to ask the Lord to deliver us from temptations and from the evil one. We have to pray every day to be delivered from temptations. Humanly speaking, it is impossible to live on earth according to the principles spoken of above. The reactions required by the Lord are impossible to find on earth. You will exhaust all you have after trying to live this way a few times. This is why the Lord inserts a prayer in the teachings on the mount. It is a prayer that prays for deliverance from temptations and from the evil one. We can live in this world only with the Lord’s protection. Without His protection, we cannot go on even for a single day. This prayer is indispensable. If we have no intention to live this kind of life or have this kind of reaction, nothing more needs to be said. But as soon as we want to live by God’s life, we have to pray this prayer. We even have to pray this prayer every day.

 Do not share this principle of the Christian life with the unbelievers. Do not share this principle of the Christian life with nominal Christians. This is what Matthew 7 tells us. Do not give spiritual things to dogs, and do not throw pearls before swine. Dogs and swine are unclean. Dogs signify everything evil and unclean, and swine signify nominal Christians who are void of life. Outwardly, they have split hooves, but inwardly they do not chew the cud. Outwardly, they are Christians, but inwardly they are not. Do not tell them these words. If you do, you are asking for trouble. If you say this, they may say, “Turn your cheek. Let me try this on you.” Telling them such things is to ask for trouble for yourself. Pay attention to this. You should pray so that you can be spared such trouble.

 Second, we have to maintain our Christian standing. We should not seek trouble for ourselves. However, with God’s permission and under His sovereignty and the Holy Spirit’s administration, we may face such situations, either at the hand of believers or unbelievers. At such times we should have the proper reactions and not retreat.

 The Christian life is a wonderful life. The more you are persecuted, embarrassed, and unreasonably treated, the happier you are before God. This is the only way to happiness. If I hit a brother today, and he immediately turned his right cheek, I would be uncomfortable for a whole month; that would be the most unhappy thing for me.

 For as long as a Christian lives on earth, he cannot take advantage of anyone. If you take advantage of something or someone once, you will not be able to lift up your head for a whole month before the Lord. Any gain on earth is loss in reality. It is better to let others strike you. When others strike you, you can go home and sleep well, eat well, and sing well. You can climb up the hill, and the moon will shine brighter upon your face. Do not think that you have gained something by taking advantage. The only way to take the right course is to react the right way, and the only way to live according to proper principles is to have the right reactions.